GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-11-24
    Description: Uglem, I., Berg, M., Varne, R., Nilsen, R., Mork, J., and Bjørn, P. A. 2011. Discrimination of wild and farmed Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) based on morphology and scale-circuli pattern. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1928–1936. To evaluate the spatio–temporal distribution and ecological impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ), it is necessary that escapees can be traced in the wild. To do this, simple, reliable, and fast methods for determining the origin of cod are required. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to evaluate whether simple analyses of scales and body morphology can distinguish between wild and farmed cod. Digital images of fish and scales from adult cod from two farms, and wild cod caught near these farms, were analysed by computer-based image analyses. By combining mean breadth of circuli and length-adjusted scale radius in a discriminant analysis, 86 and 80% of wild and farmed fish, respectively, were correctly classified. Moreover, using three simple morphometric measures representing dorsal fin size, neck curvature, and length of lower jaw, 100 and 95% of wild and farmed cod, respectively, were classified correctly. To validate these discrimination methods further, an expanded analysis of additional farmed and wild cod populations is required. The results pave the way for the development of a reliable and standardized methodology for classification of the origin of cod caught in the wild.
    Print ISSN: 1054-3139
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9289
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Physics
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: In northern Victoria Land (NVL), Antarctica, the palaeopacific margin of Gondwana is made up of the inboard Wilson (WT) and the two outboard Bowers (BT) and Robertson Bay (RBT) terranes. The occurrence of a Cambro-Ordovician magmatic arc in the WT argues for a southwestward subduction leading to the final configuration of this margin during the Ross–Delamerian Orogeny. A U-Pb SHRIMP crystallization age (511.7 ± 2.9 Ma) obtained on the Surgeon Island Granite (SIG), located at the eastern end of the RBT, indicates that the SIG also belongs to the Ross cycle, and provides evidence for multiple subduction zones during the Ross Orogeny. Structural observations show that the SIG and its country rocks are basement to the RBT turbidites. SIG inherited zircon ages indicate the occurrence of Proterozoic crust east of the RBT and constrains the location of the Proterozoic–Palaeozoic boundary in Cambrian Gondwana.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 126 (1994), S. 15-22 
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 13 (1971), S. 11-18 
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 53 (1995), S. 1-26 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Al-reiche Spinelle (100Cr/(Cr + Al) 〈 5, Al2O3 〉 50 Gew.%) sind in alpinen Peridotiten, in terrestrischen und lunaren mafischen und ultramafischen Kumulaten und in manchen metamorphen Gesteinen weit verbreitet, aber sie scheinen in terrestrischen, vulkanischen Gesteinen selten zu sein. Wir beschreiben hier das Vorkommen von Al-reichen Spinell-Inklusionen in Olivinkristallen von Inselbogen-Vulkaniten von 5 neuen Lokalitäten: Bukit Mapas (Sumatra) und Ost-Bali im Sunda-Bogen und die Inseln Epi, Merelava und Ambrym im Vanuatu-Bogen. Relativ Cr-reiche Spinelle kommen häufiger auch als Einschlüsse in denselben Olivin-Kristallen vor, und es scheint, daß Chrom-arme Aluminiumspinelle im Ungleichgewicht mit ihren basaltischen Mutterschmelzen stehen. In den untersuchten Gesteinen kommen Al-reiche Spinelle zusammen mit Silikatgläsern und Aluminium-reichen Klinopyroxenen in Schmelzeinschlüssen in Olivinen vor. Diese Assoziation weist auf einen Ursprung hin, der Kontamination durch lokalisierte Al-reiche “pockets” von Schmelze involviert; dies steht im Gegensatz zu einem Ursprung als Xenokristalle. Wir schlagen zwei Mechanismen vor, die diese Aluminium-reiche Schmelze in basaltischen Magmakammern erzeugen können: (1) lokalisierte Produktion von Aluminium-reicher Schmelze durch vollkommene Auflösung von assimilierten gabbroischen Gesteinen aus der unteren Kruste. In diesem Modell kann die Aluminium-reiche Schmelze Al-reiche Spinelle kristallisieren, die dann anschließend als feste Einschlüsse von Phenokristallen in der basaltischen Mutterschmelze eingefangen werden oder als Schmelzeinschlüsse, in denen Al-reiche Spinelle und Al-reiche Klinopyroxene als Tochterphasen kristallisieren. (2) Inkongruenter Zerfall von Amphibol in Amphibol-reichen Kumulaten in Magmakammern unter Inselbögen oder unter OIB-Vulkanen. Die letztgenannte Reaktion erzeugt eine Schmelze mit ungefähr 20–22% Al2O3, Aluminium-haltigen Klinopyroxen, Al-reichen Spinell und Olivin. Mischung zwischen diesen Produkten des Zerfalls von Amphibol und basaltischer Mutterschmelze kann während der ganzen Evolution eines magmatischen Systems stattfinden, aber besonders während der Zufuhr neuer heißer Magnesium-reicher Basalte. Aluminium-haltige Spinelle und Klinopyroxene, die während des Zerfalls von Amphibol entstanden sind oder vielleicht aus einer Aluminium-haltigen Schmelze in derselben Reaktion produziert wurden, werden während der Neuzufuhr in das Magma inkorporiert und im Anschluß daran, zusammen mit den koexistierenden Cr-Spinellen, von kristallisierendem Olivin und Klinopyroxen eingefangen.
    Notes: Summary Al-rich spinels (100Cr/(Cr + Al) 〈 5, Al2O3 〉 50 wt%) are common in alpine peridotites, both terrestrial and lunar mafic and ultramafic cumulates, and in certain metamorphic rocks, but they are apparently rare in terrestrial volcanic rocks. Here we describe the occurrence of Al-rich spinel inclusions in olivine phenocrysts in island arc volcanic rocks from five new localities: Bukit Mapas (Sumatra) and eastern Bali in the Sunda arc, and Epi, Merelava, and Ambrym islands in the Vanuatu arc. More commonly, relatively Cr-rich spinels also occur as inclusions in the saine olivine phenocrysts, and it appears that the Cr-poor aluminous spinels must be in disequilibrium with the host basaltic melts. In the rocks studied, Al-rich spinels also coexist with trapped silicate glasses and highly aluminous clinopyroxene in melt inclusions in olivine. This paragenesis suggests an origin involving contamination by localized Al-rich melt pockets as opposed to a xenocrystic origin. Two mechanisms to produce this high-Al melt in basaltic magma chambers are suggested: (1) localized high-Al melt production by complete breakdown of assimilated lower crustal gabbroic rocks. In this model the high-Al melt may crystallise Al-rich spinels which are subsequently trapped as solid inclusions by phenocryst phases of the host basaltic melt or may be trapped as melt inclusions in which Al-rich spinels and Al-rich clinopyroxene crystallise as daughter phases, and (2) in congruent breakdown of amphibole in amphibole-rich cumulates in sub-arc, or sub-OIB volcano magma chambers. The latter reaction produces a melt with ∼ 20–22% of Al2O3, aluminous clinopyroxene, Al-rich spinel and olivine. Mixing between these amphibole breakdown products and host basaltic melt may occur throughout the evolution of a magmatic system, but particularly during recharge with hot magnesian basalt batches. Aluminous spinels and aluminous clinopyroxene produced during amphibole breakdown, or perhaps crystallised from aluminous melt produced in the saine reaction, are incorporated into the magma during recharge, and subsequently trapped, together with the coexisting Cr-spinels, by crystallising olivine and clinopyroxene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 98 (1988), S. 374-389 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Mineralogical, major and trace element, and isotopic data are presented for leucite basanite and leucite tephrite eruptives and dykes from the Batu Tara volcano, eastern Sunda arc. In general, the eruptives are markedly porphyritic with phenocrysts of clinopyroxene, olivine, leucite ±plagioclase±biotite set in similar groundmass assemblages. These K-rich alkaline volcanics have high concentrations of large-ion-lithophile (LIL), light rare earth (LRE) and most incompatible trace elements, and are characterized by high 87Sr/86Sr (0.70571–0.70706) and low 143Nd/ 144Nd (0.512609–0.512450) compared with less alkaline volcanics from the Sunda arc. They also display the relative depletion of Ti and Nb in chondrite-normalized plots which is a feature of subalkaline volcanics from the eastern Sunda arc and arc volcanics in general. Chemical and mineralogical data for the Batu Tara K-rich rocks indicate that they were formed by the accumulation of variable amounts of phenocrysts in several melts with different major and trace element compositions. The compositions of one of these melts estimated from glass inclusions in phenocrysts is relatively Fe-rich (100 Mg/(Mg + Fe2+)=48–51) and is inferred to have been derived from a more primitive magma by low-pressure crystal fractionation involving olivine, clinopyroxene and spinel. Mg-rich (mg ∼90) and Cr-rich (up to 1.7 wt. % Cr2O3) zones in complex oscillatory-zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts probably also crystallized from such a magma. The marked oscillatory zoning in the clinopyroxene phenocrysts is considered to be the result of limited mixing of relatively ‘evolved’ with more primitive magmas, together with their phenocrysts, along interfaces between discrete convecting magma bodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 367 (1994), S. 224-224 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR-Plank and Langmuir1 argue that the sedimentary flux down subduction zones of elements like Ba, Sr, K, Rb, Cs, La, Th and U is reflected by the abundances of these elements in the volcanic outputs from the arc once the effects of melting are taken into account. They illustrate their argument ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 105 (1990), S. 585-601 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Major, trace-element, and Sr-, Nd-and Pbisotope data are presented for volcanics from 12 active or recently active volcanoes from the islands of Flores, Adonara, Lembata and Batu Tara in the eastern Sunda are. The volcanics vary in composition from low-K tholeiite, through medium-and high-K calcalkaline types to the K-rich leucite basanites of Batu Tara. From the tholeiites to the leucite basanites there are marked increases in the concentrations of LILE (K, Rb, Ba, Sr), LREE and La/Yb, and all the volcanics have high Ba/ Nb, La/Nb and Ba/La compared with mid-ocean ridge and intraplate eruptives. K/Cs values are generally lower than OIB values, and overlap those of other arc volcanics and northeast Indian Ocean sediments. The volcanics exhibit a broad range of 87Sr/86Sr (0.70468–0.70706), 143Nd/144Nd (0.512946–0.512447), and a moderate range in 206Pb/204Pb (18.825–19.143), 207Pb/ 204Pb (15.643–15.760) and 208Pb/204Pb (38.97–39.51). Trace-element and isotopic data suggest that the mantle beneath the eastern Sunda arc is a complex heterogeneous mixture of 3 or 4 major source components: MORB-source or depleted MORB-source, OIB-source and subducted Indian Ocean sediment. The low-K tholeiites were probably formed by relatively large degrees of melting of depleted MORB-source mantle, modified by subduction-related fluids, whereas the trace-element and isotopic characteristics of the K-rich volcanics suggest that they were derived from an OIB source which and been modified by a subduction-related melt component. The source components of the medium-to high-K calcalkaline rocks are more difficult to determine, and probably include mixtures of MORB-source or OIB-source, and melt/fluid derived from subducted oceanic sediment. Minor-and trace-element modelling calculations indicate substantial difficulties in producing the relatively low Ti-contents of arc volcanics by melting OIB-source mantle. Where OIB mantle is considered to be an important component of arc magmas it is suggested that the HFSE are buffered to relatively low concentration by a residual Ti-rich accessory phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 67 (1978), S. 195-207 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Adamsfield Ultramafic Complex is one of a dozen Tasmanian ultramafic-mafic and ophiolite complexes emplaced during Cambrian time in the Tasman Geosyncline. The Adamsfield complex is composed of partlyserpentinized dunites, olivine orthopyroxenites and orthopyroxenites. Rocks are commonly layered and alternately rich in olivines (Fo93–84) and orthopy roxenes (En94–87). Spinels $$\left( {\frac{{Mg}}{{Mg + Fe^{ + 2} }} = 0.57 - 024;{\text{ }}\frac{{{\text{Cr}}}}{{{\text{Al + Cr + }}Fe^{{\text{ + 3}}} }} = 0.95 - 0.56} \right)$$ are a minor but widely disseminated phase. Orthopyroxenes and spinels are poor in Al2O3 and TiO2. Clinopyroxenes are rare, plagioclase or garnet have not been found. Nominal “equilibration” temperatures calculated from coexisting mineral assemblages range from quasi-magmatic values (1200±100 °C) for little-deformed rocks down to subsolidus values (∼950 °C) for deformed and reacted assemblages. Olivine kink band orientations imply that deformation also took place at lower temperatures (〈800 °C) but mineral compositions apparently failed to react further. Adamsfield mineral assemblages probably crystallized originally at low pressures from highly magnesian, titania-poor tholeiitic or andesitic magmas. Fine-grained igneous rocks from the Tasmanian ultramafic-mafic and ophiolite complexes include highmagnesia andesites of appropriate compositions and comprise a distinctive compositional group termed the Low-titania Ophiolite Association, poor in TiO2 (〈0.5 wt%), P2O5 (〈0.1 wt%) and Zr, and rich in MgO, Ni, and Cr.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 64 (1998), S. 89-117 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Neue geochemische und Sr-, Nd-, und Pb-Isotopenanalysen von quartären und kretazischen Sedimenten des nordöstlichen Indischen Ozeans werden dazu herangezogen, um die Zusammensetzung des entlang des Sunda-Tiefseegrabens subduzierten Sedimentmaterials und die Effekte von Krustenassimilation versus Subduktionsbedingtem Sedimenteintrag in die quartären Vulkanite des westlichen Sundabogens zu evaluieren. Zwei sedimentäre Endglieder wurden identifiziert: eine silikatischklastische (SS) und eine karbonatisch-organische (CS) Komponente, letztere kann als durch organisches Material, insbesondere durch CaCO3. stark verdünnte SS-Komponenete betrachtet werden. Silikatisch-klastische Sedimente sind durch eine Komponente charakterisiert, die isotopisch und geochemisch ähnlich der „typischen” durchschnittlichen Oberkruste ist. Daher erlauben LILE und LREE Konzentrationen, LILE/LILE und LILE/LREE Werte, sowie Sr-, Nd-, und Pb-Isotopenverhältnisse von Vulkaniten des West-Sundabogens keine einfache Unterscheidung zwischen Assimilation von Krustenmaterial durch aufsteigende Magmen und Kontamination ihrer Mantelquelle durch Sedimente. Post-miozäne silikatisch-klastische Sedimentproben, die in der Nähe des Sunda-Bogens genommen wurden, stammen großteils selbst vom Inselbogen und sollten daher nicht für eine Abschätzung des Ausmasses der Sedimentkontamination im indonesischen Vulkanbogens verwendet werden. Ferner gibt es geophysikalische Evidenz, die eher für Akkretion als Subduktion dieser Sedimente spricht und auch die10Be Isotopendaten zeigen, daß post-miozäne Sedimente nicht vom derzeitigen Vulkanismus rezykliert werden. Da die am geringsten kontaminierten Vulkanite im Ostabschnitt des Sunda-Bogens, von wo der höchste Sediment-Flux berechnet worden ist, zu finden sind, scheint die Subduktion prämiozäner Sedimente des nordöstlichen Indischen Ozeans oder die Beteiligung von aus diesen in die Quelle der Vulkanite Westsundas freigesetzten Fluiden, nicht auszureichen, um den Streubereich und die räumliche Verteilung von Sr-, Nd-, und Pb-Isotopenwerten in den Vulkaniten zu reproduzieren. Im Gegensatz dazu scheint Assimilation von Krustenmaterial - bis zu 10% für die am stärksten kontaminierten Vulkanite — durch aufsteigende Schmelzen, die aus dem „Indischen Ozean-Typ” Mantelkeil stammen, die Sr-, Nd- und Pb-Isotopensystematik der Vulkanite besser zu erklären. Sie ist auch konsistent mit der Variation der Krustendicke und Zusammensetzung entlang des Vulkanbogens und mit der räumlichen Verteilung der Sr-, Nd-, und Pb-Werte in den mafischen Vulkaniten. Diese Schlußfolgerungen werden durch die niedrigen10Be, gekoppelt mit hohen B/Be Werten und durch die positive B/Be-SiO2 und B/Be-87Sr/86Sr Korrelationen in den kalk-alkalischen Sunda-Vulkaniten, untermauert.
    Notes: Summary New geochemical and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic analyses of Quaternary to Cretaceous sediments from the northeastern Indian Ocean are used to estimate the composition of the sedimentary material subducted along the Sunda Trench, and to evaluate the effects of crustal contamination versus subducted sediment input in the Quaternary volcanics of the west Sunda arc. Two sediment endmember components are identified: siliceousclastic (SS) and calcareous-organogenic (CS); the latter can be regarded as SS strongly diluted by organogenic material, mainly CaCO3. Siliceous-clastic sediments are characterised by a component isotopically and geochemically similar to “typical” average upper crust. Consequently, LILE and LREE concentrations, LILE/LILE and LILE/LREE values, and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic ratios in West Sunda arc volcanics cannot easily distinguish between assimilation of crustal material by uprising magmas and contamination of their mantle source by bulk sediments. Post-Miocene siliceousclastic sediments sampled in the vicinity of the Sunda arc are largely derived from the arc itself, and therefore should not be used to evaluate the extent of sediment contamination of Indonesian arc volcanics. In addition, geophysical evidence suggests that post-Miocene sediments are largely accreted rather than subducted, and existing10Be isotopic data imply that post-Miocene sediments are not recycled by present-day volcanism. As the least contaminated arc volcanics occur in the eastern section of the west Sunda arc, where the highest sediment fluxes have been calculated, subduction of pre-Miocene northeastern Indian Ocean sediments or incorporation of fluids released from them into the sources of west Sunda are volcanics seem unable to reproduce the range and spatial distribution of Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic values in the arc volcanics. By contrast, assimilation of crustal material by uprising melts derived from Indian Ocean-type mantle wedge, up to a maximum of approximately 10% for the most contaminated arc volcanics, seems better able to account for the Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope systematics of the arc volcanics, and is consistent with the variations in crustal thickness and composition along the arc, and with the spatial distribution of Sr, Nd, and Ph isotope values in mafic arc volcanics. These conclusions are also supported by the low10Be coupled with high B/Be values, and by the positive B/Be-SiO2 and B/Be-87Sr/86Sr correlations in calc-alkaline Sunda arc volcanics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...