GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-11-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3Météo-France, Direction des systèmes d'Observation, BP 202 78 195 Trappes, France., Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 10 (1976), S. 379-400 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Among the most commonly occurring mixed-integer problems in operations research are linear programs with fixed charge objective functions. In this paper special structures of the equivalent form of such problems obtained from optimal solutions to their continuous relaxations are characterized and exploited in a series of penalty procedures for branch-and-bound type algorithms. The selection, construction, and solution of such penalty problems are discussed, and computational experience with the procedures is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Total Artificial Heart Replacement ; Double Chambered Pneumatically Driven Blood Pump ; Haemodynamic ; Changes in Longtime Survivors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Über hämodynamische Beobachtungen bei 20 Kälbern, die den Totalersatz des Herzens mit einer inkorporierten zweikammerigen Blutpumpe länger als 10 Std überlebten, wird an Hand folgender Parameter berichtet: - Drucke in beiden Vorhöfen und in der unteren Hohlvene, - Drucke in Aorta und Pulmonalis, - Drucke in beiden künstlichen Ventrikeln, - Drucke in dem pneumatischen Antriebssystem, - Perfusionsvolumina und AVDO2. Es wird gezeigt, daß die künstlichen Blutpumpen in der Lage sind, ein der Vitalität der Tiere genügendes Perfusionsvolumen zu fördern. Die Steuerungsmöglichkeiten einmal über Änderungen der Antriebsgrößen, zum anderen über den sog. Starling-Mechanismus des künstlichen Herzens, erweisen sich als den Anforderungen genügend. Nach längeren Überlebenszeiten findet sich ein Anstieg des rechten Vorhofdruckes, eine Zunahme der Perfusionsvolumina und somit bei annähernd konstanten arteriellen Drucken ein Absinken des peripheren Gesamtwiderstandes. Zur Deutung dieser Beobachtungen werden u. a. diskutiert Störungen der neurohumoralen Kreislaufregulation durch die Aktion der künstlichen Blutpumpen oder etwa der mögliche Einfluß eines septischen Krankheitsbildes. Prof. Dr. E. S. Bücherl
    Notes: Summary The paper reports on haemodynamic observations in 20 calves surviving total heart replacement by an incorporated double chamber blood pump for more than 10 h. The following parameters are registered: - pressures in both atria and vena cava inferior, - pressures in aorta and pulmonary artery, - pressures in both artificial ventricles, - pressures in the pneumatic driving system, - perfusion volumes and AVDO2. It is demonstrated that the artificial blood pumps are able to obtain a perfusion volume sufficient for the animal's vitality. A sufficient regulation can be achieved by varying the driving system and by the so called Starling-mechanism of the artificial heart. In the long time surviving animals an increase of the right atrium pressure, and of the perfusion volumes is found while total peripheral resistance decreases. To explain these observations, disturbances of the neurohumoral circulatory control by the action of the artificial pumps or the development of sepsis are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Left atrial distension ; Intrarenal blood flow ; Microspheres ; Conscious dogs ; Muscle blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Measurements were made with radioactive microspheres of the distribution of renal blood flow in conscious dogs during left atrial distension. Urine volume, sodium excretion, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate increased during the 60 min period of left atrial distension (increase in left atrial pressure by about 1.0 kPa). Total renal blood flow and cardiac output (electromagnetic flowmeters) did not change. The perfusion rates of four renal zones did not change. Striated muscle blood flow (M. psoas) fell markedly. — Stimulation of left atrial receptors in conscious dogs is followed by an increase in renal and skeletal muscle resistance. The diuresis and natriuresis during left atrial distension is not accompanied by a detectable redistribution of renal cortical blood flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Total artificial heart-replacement ; Postoperative data analysis ; Stable postoperative phase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden Ergebnisse einer Analyse von über 30000 Daten vorgestellt, die bei sieben lang überlebenden Versuchstieren nach Total-Herzersatz (mehr als 35 Tage) gewonnen wurden. Von 24 Datentypen (hämodynamische, laborchemische und physikalische) werden die Verläufe für jedes Tier durch Interpolation in zeitäquidistante Datenfelder transformiert, und der daraus gemittelte Verlauf über die sieben Tiere berechnet und als Diagram dargestellt. Danach zeigt sich übereinstimmend eine Angleichung der Daten an präoperative Werte nach Ablauf von etwa 20 Tagen, um dann stabil zu bleiben - korrelierend mit dem klinischen Zustandsbild der Versuchstiere.
    Notes: Summary Presented are results of an analysis of more than 30000 data which were sampled in seven long-surviving calves after total artificial heart-replacement (more than 35 days survival). The continuity of 24 types of data (hemodynamic, labor- and physical data) are transformed for every animal in time-equidistant datafields and after this an average continuity for all seven animals is calculated and plotted. Twenty days after the operation the data have reached the preoperative values in nearly all cases, indicating a stable phase starting, according to the clinical condition of the animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Total Heart Replacement ; Artificial Heart ; Electrolyte-Metabolism ; Hyperaldosteronism ; Renal Function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über das postoperative Verhalten des Wasser-, Säure-Basen- und Elektrolythaushaltes nach Totalersatz des Herzens berichtet. Es ist eine deutliche Tendenz zur Entwicklung einer Hypokaliämie bei hohen renalen Kaliumverlusten, einer Hypernatriämie und Hyperchlorämie bei stark eingeschränkter Urinausscheidung an Natrium und Chlorid sowie einer Wasserretention und metabolischen Alkalose erkennbar. Dieses Verhalten ist als Ausdruck eines sekundären Hyperaldosteronismus anzusehen.
    Notes: Summary It will be reported about the postoperative course of the water-, acid-base and electrolyte-metabolism after total heart replacement. There is a remarkable tendency for a development of hypokalemia with a great renal loss of potassium, a high serum concentration of sodium and Chorid, together with a restriction in the urinary excretion of this electrolytes, a water retention and metabolic alcalosis. This behaviour seems to be an expression of a secundary hyperaldosteronism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 235 (1982), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Während zahlreiche histologische Arbeiten Hinweise auf eine mögliche Schädigung der Wirkung des Argon-Lasers auf die Innenohrstrukturen geben, stand eine befriedigende Aussage bezüglich der funktioneilen Auswirkungen des Argon-Lasers bei der Laser-Stapedektomie bzw. -Stapedotomie aus. Es wurde versucht, mögliche schädigende Auswirkungen zu objektivieren, indem Promontorien von zehn Meerschweinchen mit Laser-Leistungen zwischen 0,6 W und 2,2 W je 10mal 0,5 s lang bestrahlt und anschließend die durch Knochenleitung evozierten Hirnstammpotentiale abgeleitet wurden. Dabei zeigte sich im Leistungsbereich zwischen 0,6 und 1,2 W eine reversible Schwellenabwanderung. Bei Leistungen oberhalb 1,2 W kam es zu Schwellenabwanderungen, die bis zum 10. postoperativen Tag keine Tendenz zur Besserung zeigten. Die nach Beendigung der Hörprüfung bei wiederholter Laseranwendung gemessenen endocochleären Temperaturinkremente während der Laser-Applikation sowie die dadurch hervorgerufene Erhöhung der Basistemperatur wurden mit Werten, die früher am menschlichen Felsenbein gemessen worden waren, im Leistungsbereich zwischen 1,2 W und 1,4 W ermittelten Werten verglichen. Dabei zeigte sich, daß während der Laser-Applikation wahrscheinlich das Temperaturinkrement mit seinen konsequenten Druckschwankungen infolge endocochleärer Gasblasenbildung den schädigenden Faktor darstellt.
    Notes: Summary While numerous histological findings give hints towards a possible destruction of inner-ear structures by the Argon-laser we still miss a satisfying statement concerning functional impact of stapedectomy or stapedotomy using Laser beams. In order to investigate this we irradiated the promontorium of each of ten guinea-pigs with laser powers between 0,6 W and 2,2 W 10 times for 0,5 s. Then and at the 1st, 5th and 10th postoperative day we recorded the brainstem potential evoked by bone-conducted clicks. We found that after the application of Laser powers up to 1,2 W reversible threshold shift of up to 20 dB took place. Above powers of 1,2 W a permanent threshold shift was found. Before sacrificing the animals we recorded the course of temperature in the perilymphe during Laser-irradiation. In order to set application-limits of power within which we consider Laser-impact functionally critical we compared the temperature increment during single shots and permanent elevation of the temperature above body temperature with values we have earlier found at the human petrous bone. This led us to the conclusion that the temperature increment during the shot might be the limiting factor as far as the deterioration of inner-ear function is concerned. This may very well coincide with our hypothesis (Thoma et al. 1981) that the vaporization of endocochlear fluid during the shot is a possible cause for cochlear malfunction after Laser-stapedectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Total Heart Replacement ; Artificial Heart ; Oxygen Debt ; Liver Function ; Postoperative Course
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Technik der postoperativen Versorgung der Versuchstiere nach Totalersatz des Herzens berichtet und auf einige allgemeine Versuchsergebnisse eingegangen. In den Jahren 1972–1973 wurden insgesamt 47 Totalherzimplantationen durchgeführt, die längste Überlebenszeit betrug 126 Std. Anhangsweise wird auf die Leberfunktion und die Sauerstoffschuld der Versuchstiere eingegangen.
    Notes: Summary It will be reported about the postoperative management after implantation of the total artificial heart and some main results. In 1972–1973, 47 total artificial heart replacements were done, the longest survival was 126 h. In the supplement, it is reported about the liver function and the oxygen debt of the experimental animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 18 (1980), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Artificial heart ; Biodegradation ; Biomaterials ; Blood compatibility tests in vitro and in vivo ; Calcification ; Protein adsorption ; Toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Synthetic materials used for medical prostheses and devices, mainly those which will come into contact with blood, have to provide for specific properties. Three in vitro blood-compatibility tests are presented; one is a screening method (m.t.e.g.) whose results show remarkable correlations to in vivo behaviour, the other two (Nosé-blood-chamber, protein adsorption) yield more basis information on synthetic surfaces. Aspects of toxicity and biodegradation should be included in the definition of ‘blood compatibility’. After preselection by in vitro tests, a material has to pass an in vivo examination in animal experiments (shunt, catheter, tube, test chamber) under haemodynamic conditions. Finally, devices or prostheses in their intended shape, such as the total artificial heart, are implanted in animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...