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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: carcinosarcoma ; polypoid carcinoma ; esophagus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Among 137 cases of esophageal neoplasms surgically treated at Kobe City General Hospital from 1983 to 1990, there were two patients with a huge polypoid lesion identified as carcinosarcoma by light microscopic examination, both of whom underwent radical resection and esophagogastrostomy. Microscopic examination of the resected specimens revealed the tumors to be composed of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Additional immunohistochemical examination disclosed keratin-positive cells in the carcinomatous element and vimentin-positive cells in the sarcomatous element. In case 1, keratin-positive cells were also found in the sarcomatous element, which suggested that the sarcomatous cells were derived from epithelial cells. Despite the huge size of the tumors, the depth of invasion to the esophageal wall was limited to the mucosal layer in case 1 and the submucosal layer in case 2, and there has been no evidence of recurrence in either case since surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: lymphangioma ; duodenum ; endoscopic biopsy ; preoperative diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of lymphangioma of the duodenum with a successful preoperative diagnosis is reported herein. A 76-year-old man who complained of tarry stool was found to have a hemorrhagic polypoid tumor in the third portion of the duodenum. The tumor was diagnosed histologically as cavernous lymphangioma by endoscopic biopsy. Since such a tumor is essentially benign, a partial resection of the duodenum including the tumor was performed. Therefore, an endoscopic biopsy seems to be valuable in the diagnosis of duodenal lymphangioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma ; SHP2 ; Protein tyrosine phosphatase ; Renal oncocytoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  SHP2, a widely distributed protein-tyrosine phosphatase with src homology-2 (SH2) domains, is highly expressed in the brain and may play a role in synaptic communications or cellular proliferation. In this study, we examined SHP2 protein expression in 110 renal cell tumours of various histological subtypes, including clear, granular, papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct, and sarcomatoid-type renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and oncocytoma. SHP2 was expressed predominantly in normal distal tubules and collecting ducts, and positivity in various types of renal tumours was as follows: clear cell RCC, 0% (0/77 cases); granular, 7.7% (1/13); papillary, 50% (3/6); sarcomatoid, 0% (0/1); chromophobe, 85.7% (6/7); collecting duct carcinoma, 0% (0/2); oncocytoma, 100% (4/4). Clear and granular-type RCCs showed a very low but positive expression of SHP2. Chromophobe RCC and oncocytoma showed the highest rates and strongest intensities of SHP2 protein on immunostaining. SHP2 may serve as a powerful marker in detecting rare tumours. Estimates of its expression may be useful in histological diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-04-22
    Description: Recently, microbe-plant interactions at the above-ground parts have attracted great attention. Here we describe nitrogen metabolism and regulation of autophagy in the methylotrophic yeast Candida boidinii, proliferating and surviving on the leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. After quantitative analyses of yeast growth on the leaves of A. thaliana with the wild-type and several mutant yeast strains, we showed that on young leaves, nitrate reductase (Ynr1) was necessary for yeast proliferation, and the yeast utilized nitrate as nitrogen source. On the other hand, a newly developed methylamine sensor revealed appearance of methylamine on older leaves, and methylamine metabolism was induced in C. boidinii, and Ynr1 was subjected to degradation. Biochemical and microscopic analysis of Ynr1 in vitro during a shift of nitrogen source from nitrate to methylamine revealed that Ynr1 was transported to the vacuole being the cargo for biosynthetic cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway, and degraded. Our results reveal changes in the nitrogen source composition for phyllospheric yeasts during plant aging, and subsequent adaptation of the yeasts to this environmental change mediated by regulation of autophagy. Scientific Reports 5 doi: 10.1038/srep09719
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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