Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I General Description of the Model MC1 -- Chapter 1 History and General Description of the Dynamic Global Vegetation Model MC1 -- ABSTRACT -- 1.1. MODEL HISTORY -- 1.2. MC1 MODEL DESCRIPTION -- 1.3. INPUT DATA -- 1.4. MC1 RUN PROTOCOL -- 1.5. THE FIRE FORECAST MODEL -- 1.6. THE NEXT GENERATION -- MC2, C++ IMPLEMENTATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 Historical Climate and Suppression Effects on Simulated Fire and Carbon Dynamics in the Conterminous United States -- ABSTRACT -- 2.1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.2. METHODS -- 2.3. RESULTS -- 2.4. DISCUSSION -- 2.5. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Challenges and Limitations of Using a DGVM for Local to Regional Applications -- ABSTRACT -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. SCALE-RELATED CHALLENGES -- 3.3. OTHER MORE GENERAL (LESS SCALE-DEPENDENT) CHALLENGES -- 3.4. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 The Making of a Dynamic General Vegetation Model, MC1 -- ABSTRACT -- 4.1. RATIONALE FOR BUILDING DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGEGATION MODELS -- 4.2. GENERAL CONCEPT USED TO BUILD DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELS -- 4.3. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON BIOGEOGRAPHY -- 4.4. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON BIOGEOCHEMISTRY -- 4.5. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON DISTURBANCE -- 4.6. DGVM CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION -- 4.7. SCALING ISSUES: VEGETATION CHANGE, WILDFIRES, AND COARSE CLIMATE GRIDS -- 4.8. CONCLUSIONS-CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part II Examples of Projects Using MC1 at Various Spatial Scales -- Chapter 5 A Brief Description of the VINCERA Project -- Vulnerability and Impacts of North American Forests to Climate Change: Ecosystem Responses and Adaptation -- ABSTRACT -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. METHODS -- 5.3. RESULTS -- 5.4. DISCUSSION -- 5.5. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 6 Continent-wide Simulations of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model over the United States and Canada under Nine AR4 Future Scenarios -- ABSTRACT -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. METHODS -- 6.3. RESULTS -- 6.4. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 Drivers of Future Ecosystem Change in the US Pacific Northwest: The Role of Climate, Fire, and Nitrogen -- ABSTRACT -- 7.1. INTRODUCTION -- 7.2. METHODS -- 7.3. RESULTS -- 7.4. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Application of MC1 to Wind Cave National Park: Lessons from a Small-Scale Study -- ABSTRACT -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2. METHODS -- 8.3. RESULTS -- 8.4. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 Simulating Effects of Climate and Vegetation Change on Distributions of Martens and Fishers in the Sierra Nevada, California, Using Maxent and MC1 -- ABSTRACT -- 9.1. INTRODUCTION -- 9.2. METHODS -- 9.3. RESULTS -- 9.4. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part III Packaging MC1 Results to Increase Its Usability by Managers -- Chapter 10 Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model to Help Inform Management Decisions -- ABSTRACT -- 10.1. INTRODUCTION -- 10.2. DEVELOPING CLIMATE-INFORMED STSMs -- 10.3. cSTSM MODEL APPLICATION IN CENTRAL OREGON -- 10.4. cSTSM MODEL APPLICATION IN THE WASHINGTON COAST RANGE -- 10.5. COMPARING RESULTS ACROSS LANDSCAPES -- 10.6. FUTURE WORK -- 10.7. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 Bringing MC1 Model Results to Data Basin to Facilitate Access, Distribution, and Interpretation -- ABSTRACT -- 11.1. INTRODUCTION -- 11.2. MC1: DATA BASIN GALLERIES -- 11.3. MC1 IN DATA BASIN GATEWAYS -- 11.4. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Appendix Publications and Reports Featuring MC1 -- Glossary -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- EULA.

Note: Coordination Polymers -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Crystal Engineering, Supramolecular Chemistry, Metallosupramolecules -- 1.3 What is a Coordination Polymer? -- 1.4 Synthetic Techniques -- 1.5 Design, Analysis, Application -- References -- Chapter 2 Nets: A Tool for Description and Design -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Defining Networks -- 2.3 Identifying and Naming Nets -- 2.4 1D Nets -- 2.5 2D Nets -- 2.6 Common 3D Nets -- 2.6.1 3-Connected Nets -- 2.6.2 4-Connected Nets -- 2.6.3 5-Connected Nets -- 2.6.4 6-Connected Nets -- 2.6.5 Higher Connected Nets -- 2.6.6 Mixed Connectivity Nets -- 2.7 Rod Packings -- References -- Chapter 3 Interpenetration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Nomenclature -- 3.3 1D Interpenetration -- 3.4 2D Interpenetration -- 3.5 3D Interpenetration -- 3.6 Interpenetration of Nets of Different Composition, Topology and Dimensions -- 3.7 Self-penetration -- 3.8 Other Entangled Systems -- References -- Chapter 4 Malleability of Coordination Polymers -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Supramolecular Isomerism -- 4.3 Malleability of Building Blocks -- 4.4 Synthetic Approach -- 4.5 Solvent Effects -- 4.6 Other Guests -- 4.7 Counterions -- 4.8 Weaker Interactions -- 4.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Transition Metal Coordination Polymers -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Pseudohalide Ligands -- 5.2.1 The Cyanide Ligand -- 5.2.2 The Azide Ligand -- 5.2.3 NCX Ligands (X=O, S, Se) -- 5.2.4 Small Polynitrile Ligands (e.g. dca/tcm) -- 5.3 Larger Nitrile Donor Ligands -- 5.3.1 Neutral Ligands -- 5.3.2 Anionic Nitrile Ligands -- 5.4 Pyridyl Donor Ligands -- 5.4.1 2-Connecting Ligands -- 5.4.2 3-Connecting Ligands -- 5.4.3 4-Connecting Ligands -- 5.5 Five-membered Ring Nitrogen Donor Ligands -- 5.5.1 2-Connecting Ligands -- 5.5.2 3-Connecting Ligands -- 5.5.3 Other Connectors -- 5.6 N-Oxide Ligands. , 5.7 Carboxylate Ligands -- 5.7.1 2-Connecting Ligands -- 5.7.2 3-Connecting Ligands -- 5.7.3 4-Connecting Ligands -- 5.8 Other Ligands -- 5.9 Mixed Donor Atom Ligands -- 5.10 Mixed Ligand Coordination Polymers -- References -- Chapter 6 Rare Earth Coordination Polymers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Cyanide/Nitrile and Pseudohalide Ligands -- 6.3 Five-membered Ring Donors -- 6.4 Pyridyl Donor Ligands -- 6.5 N-Oxide Donors -- 6.6 Rare Earth-Carboxylate Polymers -- 6.6.1 Monocarboxylate Ligands -- 6.6.2 Dicarboxylate Ligands -- 6.6.3 Tricarboxylate Ligands -- 6.6.4 Tetracarboxylate Ligands -- 6.7 Other Ligands -- 6.7.1 Oxalate Coordination Polymers -- 6.7.2 Chloranilic Acid and Dihydroxybenzoquinone -- 6.7.3 Polymers with Sulfonate-containing Ligands -- 6.7.4 Amide Ligands -- 6.7.5 Pyridylcarboxylate Ligands -- 6.8 Mixed 3d/4f Coordination Polymers -- 6.8.1 Cyanide-based Bimetallic Polymers -- 6.8.2 Carboxylate-based Bimetallic Polymers -- 6.8.3 Pyridylcarboxylate Ligands -- 6.8.4 Other Mixed O/N Donor Ligands -- 6.9 Actinide Coordination Polymers -- References -- Chapter 7 Organometallic Networks -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Large Aromatic Ligands -- 7.2.1 Cation-p Interactions in Ag(I)-PAH Systems -- 7.2.2 Cation-p Interactions with Cyclophanes -- 7.2.3 Non-aromatic Cation-p Interactions -- 7.3 Organometallic Complexes as Ligands -- 7.3.1 Metallocene Bridging Ligands -- 7.3.2 Metal-Quinone Bridging Complexes -- 7.4 Isocarbonyl Polymers -- 7.5 R3Sn/R3Pb Systems -- 7.5.1 Metal-Cyanide Polymers -- 7.5.2 (Triorganostannyl)tetrazole Polymers -- References -- Chapter 8 Inorganic-Organic Hybrids -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 0D Metal-Oxide Substructures -- 8.3 1D Metal-Oxide Substructures -- 8.3.1 2D Polymers with 1D Metal-Oxide Substructures -- 8.3.2 3D Polymers with 1D Metal-Oxide Substructures -- 8.4 2D Metal-Oxide Substructures (Pillared Layers) -- References. , Chapter 9 Magnetism in Coordination Polymers -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Long-range Magnetic Ordering -- 9.2.1 Introduction -- 9.2.2 Molecule-based Magnets -- 9.2.3 Single-chain Magnets -- 9.3 Spin Crossover -- 9.3.1 Introduction -- 9.3.2 Five-membered Heterocyclic Ring Bridging Ligands -- 9.3.3 Six-membered Ring Bridging Ligands -- 9.3.4 Cyanide Bridges in Hofmann Phases -- References -- Chapter 10 Porous Coordination Polymers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Terminology -- 10.2 Designing Permanent Porosity -- 10.2.1 Flexible Porosity -- 10.2.2 Rigid Porosity -- 10.3 Solvent Exchange -- 10.3.1 Flexible Guest Exchange -- 10.3.2 Rigid Guest Exchange -- 10.4 Gas Storage -- 10.4.1 Hydrogen Gas Storage -- 10.4.2 Methane Gas Storage -- 10.4.3 Carbon Dioxide Gas Storage -- 10.4.4 Other Gases -- 10.5 Ion Exchange -- 10.6 Multifunctional Porous Materials -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Acentric and Chiral Networks -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Acentric Networks for Non-linear Optical Behaviour -- 11.3 Chiral Networks -- 11.3.1 1D Helices from Achiral Components -- 11.3.2 2D Chiral Nets from Achiral Components -- 11.3.3 3D Chiral Nets from Achiral Components -- 11.3.4 Chiral Ligands -- 11.3.5 Applications -- References -- Chapter 12 Reactive Coordination Polymers -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Topotactic Reactions -- 12.3 Chemically Reactive Ligands -- 12.4 Catalysis -- References -- Chapter 13 Other Properties of Coordination Polymers -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Luminescence -- 13.3 Redox Activity -- 13.4 Conductivity -- 13.5 Negative Thermal Expansion -- 13.6 Multifunctional Materials -- References -- Subject Index.

Note: Intro -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- 1. Earth System Science -- 2. Earth's Geosphere, Biosphere, and Climate -- 3. The Evolution of the Biosphere -- 4. Technosphere Impacts on the Global Biogeochemical Cycles -- 5. Technosphere Impacts on the Biosphere -- 6. Scenarios of Global Environmental Change -- 7. Globalization and Ecological Modernization -- 8. Global Environmental Governance -- 9. Global Monitoring -- 10. Integrating Social and Ecological Systems -- 11. Key Concepts for a New Planetary Paradigm -- Lexicon of the Spheres -- References -- Index.

Note: Ebook , Introduction-- Chapter 1: Nets-- Chapter 2: Interpenetration-- Chapter 3: Malleability-- Chapter 4: Transition Metal Coordination Polymers-- Chapter 5: Lanthanoid Coordination Polymers Organometallic Networks Inorganic-Organic Hybrids Magnetic Properties of Coordination Polymers Porous Coordination Polymers Acentric and Chiral Coordination Polymers Reactive Coordination Polymers Other Properties.

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Includes bibliographical references and index