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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Ocean acidification will likely change the structure and function of coastal marine ecosystems over coming decades. Volcanic carbon dioxide seeps generate dissolved CO2 and pH gradients that provide realistic insights into the direction and magnitude of these changes. Here, we used fish and benthic community surveys to assess the spatio-temporal dynamics of fish community properties off CO2 seeps in Japan. Adding to previous evidence from ocean acidification ecosystem studies conducted elsewhere, our findings documented shifts from calcified to non-calcified habitats with reduced benthic complexity. In addition, we found that such habitat transition led to decreased diversity of associated fish and to selection of those fish species better adapted to simplified ecosystems dominated by algae. Our data suggest that near-future projected ocean acidification levels will oppose the ongoing range expansion of coral reef-associated fish due to global warming.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Biotic Habitat Profile ratio; Biotic Habitat Profile ratio, standard deviation; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Canopy height; Canopy height, standard deviation; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; CO2 vent; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Coverage; Coverage, standard deviation; Entire community; EXP; Experiment; Field observation; Fish; Fish, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Location; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicates; Rocky-shore community; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Season; Shikine; Site; Species richness; Species richness, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Transect; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 892 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This data set contains the density of the painted comber predator Serranus scriba at two CO2 sites (Ambient and High CO2). The density of the predator was visually assessed in replicate 10 × 2 m belt transects at 1–3 m depth on mixed sandy/rocky bottoms in the two CO2 condition sites (ambient, n = 19; high-CO2, n = 22).
    Keywords: Behaviour; Cnidaria; CO2 seeps; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Field experiment; global change; Gobiidae; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; predation; Risk assessment; Sample code/label; Serranus scriba; Treatment; Visual estimation; Vulcano Island; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 164 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: An in situ reciprocal transplant experiment was carried around a volcanic CO2 vent (Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) to evaluate the anti-predator responses of an anemone goby species exposed to ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites during two sampling surveys on May 17th – June the 2nd 2019, and 9–18 September 2019. Behavioral observations followed a well-established protocol adopted previously for other fish species, which consisted in recording gobies responses before and after the presentation of a predator (i.e. predator stimulus). Specifically, for each replicate a 4-min pre-stimulus presentation period was followed by a 4-min post-stimulus presentation period during which each fish was exposed to the visual and olfactory cues of an adult painted comber S. scriba. During the pre- and the post-stimulus periods we measured: the activity level, as the amount of time (sec) spent by the fish swimming in the entire experimental compartment; (ii) the time spent (sec) by the fish actively swimming or resting at 〈20 cm from the predator compartment (i.e. the predator zone) and at 〉20 cm from the predator compartment (no predator zone); (iii) the shelter use, as the total time the fish spent near the anemone (i.e. less than 5 cm); (iv) the minimum approach distance, as the mean smallest distance (cm) of the fish centroid from the shelter (A. viridis).
    Keywords: Behaviour; Cnidaria; CO2 seeps; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Distance from shelter; Event label; Field experiment; global change; Gobiidae; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; predation; Predator stimulus; Resting duration; Risk assessment; Sample code/label; Shelter position; Substrate type; Swimming duration; Time, near shelter; Treatment; Visual estimation; Vulcano Island; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1080 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Carbonate chemistry measured at two CO2 sites characterized by different pCO2 regimes (high pCO2 and ambient pCO2) of Vulcano Island (year 2019). Multiple measurements of salinity, temperature (T °C) and pH were carried out daily in each experimental site (between 10:00-17:00 h) on the same day the behavioural trials were performed. A multi- parametric probe (YSI 556 MPS, YSI Inc. Yellow Springs, OH) was used to measure salinity and pH and temperature (°C). A fixed Total Alkalinity of 2500 μmol kg− 1 (assumed for this study), pHNBS temperature and salinity were used to calculate the pCO2 levels using the software CO2SYS (Pierrot et al., 2006) with dissociation constants for carbonate from Mehrbach et al. (1973) refitted by Dickson and Millero (1987), and for KSO4 from Dickson (1990).
    Keywords: Behaviour; Calculated using CO2SYS; Carbon dioxide, partial pressure; Cnidaria; CO2 seeps; DATE/TIME; Event label; Field experiment; global change; Gobiidae; Handheld Multiparameter Instrument, YSI Incorporated, YSI 556 MPS; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; pH; predation; Replicate; Risk assessment; Salinity; Temperature, water; Treatment; Vulcano Island; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 42 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Density of Gobius incognitus and Anemonia viridis quantified by scuba diving in replicated belt transects (3m long and 1m wide) positioned at 1–2 m depth on mixed sandy/rocky substrates at the ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites. Fish/anemone association was also recorded in the two sites under different CO2 conditions (Ambient and High CO2).
    Keywords: Anemonia viridis; Behaviour; Cnidaria; CO2 seeps; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Field experiment; Fish-anemone association; global change; Gobiidae; Gobius incognitus; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; predation; Risk assessment; Sample code/label; Substrate type; Treatment; Visual estimation; Vulcano Island; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Fish standard length (cm) of Gobius incognitus individuals used for a mutual transplant experiment (Ambient-Ambient, High CO2-Ambient, High CO2-High CO2, Ambient-High CO2). Standard length was measured from digital photographs, using a ruler as a reference with the ImageJ software.
    Keywords: Behaviour; Cnidaria; CO2 seeps; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Field experiment; global change; Gobiidae; Gobius incognitus, standard length; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; Measured using software ImageJ; predation; Risk assessment; Sample code/label; Substrate type; Treatment; Visual estimation; Vulcano Island; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3; VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 450 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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