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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (318 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483265629
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- The Neural Control of Behavior -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- GUESTS OF THE DEPARTMENT -- THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOBIOLOGY: 1968 -- SECTION I: NEURAL MECHANISMS -- CHAPTER 1. MODE OF CONTROL OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL CELL DISCHARGES -- I. Methods -- II. Results -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. EVOKED RESPONSES AND NETWORK DYNAMICS -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Results -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3. RELATIONS BETWEEN EVOKED GROSS AND UNIT ACTIVITY IN ASSOCIATION CORTEX OF WAKING CAT -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- SECTION II: PERCEPTUAL MECHANISMS -- CHAPTER 4. THE ROLE OF PHOTOPIGMENTS IN VISION -- I. Stereospecificity of the Visual Pigment System -- REFERENCES -- Addendum to the Text -- REFERENCES -- Question and Answer -- CHAPTER 5. BEHAVIORAL AND CELLULAR RESPONSES TO NOVEL AND REPEATED STIMULI -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- REFERENCES FOR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS -- Questions and Answers -- SECTION III: MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 6. NEURAL MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN A CAT'S ATTACK ON A RAT -- I. Introduction -- II. Behavioral Aspects of Attack -- III. Attack in Relation to Flight and Eating -- IV. Neural Mechanisms Underlying Attack -- V. General Outline of the Neural Mechanisms Underlying Attack -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7. HYPOTHALAMIC MECHANISMS FOR MOTIVATIONAL AND SPECIES-TYPICAL BEHAVIOR -- I. Introduction -- II. Behavioral Properties of Centrally Induced Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- III. Development of Centrally Induced Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- IV. Organization of Brain Mechanisms for Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Questions for Dr. Flynn and Dr. Roberts -- SECTION IV: LEARNING AND MEMORY -- CHAPTER 8. THE REUNIFIED SPLIT BRAIN. , I. Introduction -- II. Lateralization of Engrains Acquired during Unilateral CSD -- III. Interhemispheric Transfer of Lateralized Engrams -- IV. Interhemispheric Synthesis of Lateralized Engrams -- V. Synthesis of Synergistic Experiences -- VI. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 9. VISUAL MEMORY AND THE TEMPORAL LOBE OF THE MONKEY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10. THE BEHAVIOR OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS DURING CONDITIONING EXPERIMENTS -- I. The Quiet Waiting Experiment -- II. The Pavlovian Conditioning Experiments -- III. Résumé -- IV. The Hippocampus as a Processor -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- GENERAL DISCUSSION -- SUBJECT INDEX.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Electroencephalography. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (348 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483265445
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Bioelectric Recording Techniques -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- General Preface -- Preface to Part B -- Contents of Parts A and C -- PART I: ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY -- Chapter 1. The Electroencephalogram: Autonomous Electrical Activity in Man and Animals -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Background -- III. The Electroencephalogram during the 1930s -- IV. The Nature and Origin of the Electroencephalogram -- V. Recording of the EEG -- References -- Chapter 2. The Electroencephalogram: Human Recordings -- I. Sleep -- II. Pathological Slow Activity -- III. Pathological Fast Waves -- IV. Technique -- V. Experimental Uses of EEG -- References -- PART II: EVOKED POTENTIALS IN MAN -- Chapter 3. Human Average Evoked Potentials: Procedures for Stimulating and Recording -- I. Introduction -- II. Electrodes -- III. Electrode Application and Maintenance -- IV. Electrode Placement -- V. Amplification -- VI. Stimulation -- VII. Recording Systems, Artifacts, and Interference -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4. The Analysis of Scalp-Recorded Brain Potentials -- I. Introduction -- II. Measurement and Statistical Analysis of Scalp-Recorded Potentials -- III. Analysis of the Sources of Scalp-Recorded Potentials -- IV. Synthesis and Prospectus -- References -- Chapter 5. Computer Use in Bioelectric Data Collection and Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Data Collection -- III. Data Conditioning -- IV. Experimental Systems -- References -- PART III: CONTINGENT NEGATIVE VARIATION -- Chapter 6. The Contingent Negative Variations -- I. Introduction : The Case for Broadening Our Definitions -- II. Response-Related Potentials -- III. Psychological Significance of the Contingent Negative Variations: A Brief Editorial -- References -- Chapter 7. Cerebral Psychophysiology : The Contingent Negative Variation. , I. Introduction -- II. Discovery and Significance of the CNV -- III. Technology and Methodology -- IV. Parameters of the CNV -- V. Physiological Significance of the CNV -- VI. Psychological Factors in the CNV -- VII. Relationship to Possible Artifacts -- VIII. Clinical Applications -- IV. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8. Methodological Issues in CNV Research -- I. Recording Techniques -- II. Slow Potential Artifacts in CNV Recordings -- III. Correlations of CNV with Behavior -- IV. The CNV in Evoked Potential Research -- References -- Bibliography: Methods and Techniques -- Human EEG Recording Techniques -- Human Evoked Potentials and Slow Potentials -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Classical conditioning. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (432 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    ISBN: 9781317768432
    DDC: 612/.8
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 THE RABBIT IN PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING -- The Rabbit -- Behavioral Techniques -- Neuropsychological Techniques -- Chapter 2 NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASES OF CONDITIONED BRADYCARDIA IN RABBITS -- The Basic Conditioning Preparation -- The Role of the Telencephalon in Conditioning -- Electrophysiological and Neuroanatomical Studies: Tracing Central Bradycardia Pathways -- Chapter 3 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTRATES OF THE UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE IN THE CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED, RABBIT, NICTITATING-MEMBRANE PREPARATION -- Introduction -- The Unconditioned Response Pathway -- Summary and Conclusions -- Chapter 4 ANALYSES OF THE AUDITORY INPUT AND MOTOR OUTPUT PATHWAYS IN RABBIT NICTITATING MEMBRANE CONDITIONING -- The Auditory Pathway -- Output Motoneurons -- Chapter 5 NEURAL AND BEHAVIORAL MECHANISM INVOLVED IN LEARNING TO IGNORE IRRELEVANT STIMULI -- Introduction -- Learning to Ignore Irrelevant Stimuli-Behavioral Paradigms -- Behavioral Studies of Latent Inhibition -- Physiological Studies -- Pharmacological and Neurochemical Studies-Latent Latent Inhibition, Blocking and NMR Acquisition -- Summary and Conclusions -- Chapter 6 "SELECTIVE ASSOCIATION" IN COMPOUND STIMULUS CONDITIONING WITH THE RABBIT -- Preliminary Considerations -- Theory -- Empirical Review -- General Discussion -- Chapter 7 PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING, INFORMATION PROCESSING, AND THE HIPPOCAMPUS -- Hippocampus and Basic Associative Processes -- Latent Inhibition: Behavioral Mechanisms -- Hippocampus and Latent Inhibition -- Hippocampus and Single Alternation Patterning -- Conclusions -- Chapter 8 SINGLE UNIT ANALYSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL AND GRANULE CELLS AND THEIR ROLE IN CLASSICAL CONDITIONING OF THE RABBIT NICTITATING MEMBRANE RESPONES -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion. , Chapter 9 NEURAL CORRELATES OF ACQUISITION RATE -- Neural Correlates of Acquisition Rate -- Experiment 1 -- Experiment 2 -- General Discussion -- Chapter 10 BRAIN STEM CONTROL OF THE NICTITATING MEMBRANE RESPONSE -- Brain Stem Control of the UR -- Chapter 11 A PERSPECTIVE ON THE ACQUISITION OF SKELETAL RESPONSES EMPLOYING THE PAVLOVIAN PARADIGM -- Introduction -- Acquisition Stages -- The Two-Phase Model -- Theoretical Developments -- Summary Comments -- Chapter 12 APPETITIVE-AVERSIVE INTERACTIONS IN RABBIT CONDITIONING PREPARATIONS -- Inception and Development of Pavlovian Mediational theories -- Testing Pavlovian Mediational Theories by Classical-Classical Transfer Designs -- Implications for Pavlovian Mediational Theories -- Chapter 13 CONDITIONED DIMINUTION AND FACILITATION OF THE UR: A SOMETIMES OPPONENT-PROCESS INTERPRETATION -- Conditioned Diminution of the UR and its Associative Basis -- Experimental Analysis -- Theoretical Analysis -- Concluding Comments -- Chapter 14 NEURONAL SUBSTRATES OF DISCRETE, DEFENSIVE CONDITIONED REFLEXES, CONDITIONED FEAR STATES, AND THEIR INTERACTIONS IN THE RABBIT -- Localization of the Memory Trace for Discrete, Adaptive, Learned Behavioral Responses -- Aversive Learning-Two Processes and Two Memory Traces? -- Interrelations of the Two Memory Trace Systems -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: KKIAMRE is a serine/threonine protein kinase whose transcripts increase in the deep cerebellar nuclei of the rabbit after eyeblink conditioning, a model of associative learning and memory. We here characterized the expression, isoforms, and promoters of murine KKIAMRE gene. The expression of KKIAMRE was detected, by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, in neurons in various brain regions including deep cerebellar nuclei. The gene spans ∼40 kb and consists of 15 exons. Analysis of cDNA clones revealed multiple variants, having diversity in the putative carboxy-terminal regulatory domain, generated by alternative splicing and intraexonal termination. Furthermore, they had alternative 5′ noncoding sequences. Primer extension, RNase protection, and transient expression assays revealed that two alternative promoters linked to distinct noncoding exons direct the expression of KKIAMRE. The gene was mapped on chromosomes 5 and 4 in mouse and human, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 608 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 702 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 402 (1999), S. 294-296 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Animals learn that a tone can predict the occurrence of an electric shock through classical conditioning. Mice or rats trained in this manner display fear responses, such as freezing behaviour, when they hear the conditioned tone. Studies using amygdalectomized rats have shown that the amygdala ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 68 (1992), S. 145-154 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this study is to understand more precisely the relationship of motoneuron activity to movements of the rabbit nictitating membrane (NM). We use a model of the oculomotor plant to investigate what NM movements are generated by a given pattern of neural input and what inputs are required to generate particular NM movements. Simulated peak NM extensions can occur well over 50 ms after the end of motoneuron activity. The neural input required for the model to generate full amplitude NM extension responses is more consistent with single accessory abducens unit recordings from awake rabbits than recordings from anesthetized rabbits. An initial high frequency burst of neural activity followed by a rapid decay is required for simulations of conditioned responses (CRs) trained at a 125 ms interstimulus interval (ISI). For CRs trained with a 250 ms ISI, a more slowly rising and decaying neural activity is required. Model simulations show that the linear correlation between the shape of histogrammed motoneuron activity and the shape of NM movements can be high for long duration responses (〉400 ms) but is low for short duration responses (〈200 ms). Simulations are also consistent with the hypothesis that NM retraction is generally passive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 68 (1992), S. 135-143 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Our objective in this study is to synthesize existing experimental data by constructing a realistic neuromechanical control model of rabbit nictitating membrane (NM) movements. We model the retractor bulbi muscle at the motor unit level because this is the level of nervous system control and also facilitates comparison with experimental data. Our motor unit model is derived from an earlier model of muscle activation based on calcium kinetics and includes a post-activation potentiation mechanism. Motor units are combined into a model of whole muscle that includes length-tension and force-velocity effects. Finally, we incorporate the muscle model into a biomechanical model in which the globe and NM are represented as a system of inertial, viscous, and elastic elements. The model takes patterns of neural signals (in the form of impulses) as input and produces movement of the NM as output. Our muscle model quantitatively accounts for data on isometric force development and decay for twitch, double shock, and tetanic stimulation. The complete model may be used for analysis of the relationship of motoneuron activity to behavior or as a realistic response generator in models of NM conditioning. This study also highlights gaps in the experimental data on the rabbit NM effector system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 27 (1997), S. 635-637 
    ISSN: 1573-899X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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