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  • 1
    Keywords: Genetic algorithms -- Congresses. ; Genetic programming (Computer science) -- Congresses. ; Evolutionary computation -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (418 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319122861
    Series Statement: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Series ; v.329
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organization -- Contents -- Part I: Nature Inspired Constrained Optimization -- Artificial Bee Colony Using Opposition-Based Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ABC Algorithm -- 3 Artificial Bee Colony Using Opposition-Based Learning -- 4 Experimental Verifications -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Theorem of Existence and Uniqueness of Fixed Points of Monotone Operators -- 1 Introduction and Definition -- 2 Main Conclusions -- References -- Adaptive Sampling Detection Based Immune Optimization Approach and Its Application to Chance Constrained Programming -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Preliminaries -- 3 Adaptive Sampling Detection for Chance Constraints -- 4 Algorithm Formulation and Design -- 5 Numerical Experiments -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Characteristic Analysis and Management of Human Resource in EPC Project -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Characteristics of Human Resource in EPC Mode -- 3 Management towards Different Characteristics in HR -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Bat Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed Hybrid PSO with BA -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Interaction Artificial Bee Colony Based Load Balance Method in Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Our Proposed Method -- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Command Center Operation Miss Root Cause Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Root Cause Analysis -- 3 Consider Alternative Solutions While Building Consensus -- 4 Develop Consensus and Test Ideas for Effectiveness -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Recent Advances on Evolutionary OptimizationTechnologies -- A New Cat Swarm Optimization with Adaptive Parameter Control -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cat Swarm Optimization. , 3 Parameter Analysis of -- 4 Proposed Approach -- 5 Simulation Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Multi-objective Nondominated Sorting Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm for the Permanent Magnet Brushless Direct Current Motor Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-objective Nondominated Sorting Invasive Weed Optimization -- 3 PMBLDC Motor Design Using NSIWO -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- An Evolutionary Approach to Tower of Hanoi Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Evolutionary Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Multipopulational Metaheuristic Approaches to Real-Parameter Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Parallel Metaheuristics -- 3 Metaheuristic Algorithms for Real-Parameter Optimization -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Evolved Bat Algorithm for Solving the Economic Load Dispatch Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Economic Load Dispatch Problem -- 3 Meta-heuristic Evolved Bat-Inspired Algorithm -- 4 Proposed EBA for Solving the Economic Dispatch Problem -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Simple and Accurate Global Optimizer for Continuous Spaces Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Ebb-Tide-Fish Algorithm -- 3 Benchmark Function for Optimization -- 4 Simulation Results of the Proposed Algorithm -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Spatial Evolutionary Algorithm for Large-Scale Groundwater Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spatial Evolutionary Algorithm (SEA) -- 3 Illustration Example -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Part III:Wearable Computing and Intelligent Data Hiding -- Block-Based Colour Image Steganography Using Smart Pixel-Adjustment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Method -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Sport Recognition Method with Utilizing Less Motion Sensors. , 1 Introduction -- 2 System Architecture -- 3 Proposed Methods -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Information Hiding Based on Binary Encoding Methods and Linear Transformation Scrambling Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Linear Transformation Scrambling Techniques for Encoding Images -- 3 Binary Encoding Methods for Hiding Linear- Transformation-Scrambled Matrices -- 4 Simulations -- 5 Discussions -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Dispersed Data Hiding Using Hamming Code with Recovery Capability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dispersed Data Hiding Using Hamming Code -- 3 Experimental Result -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 16-Bit DICOM Medical Images Lossless Hiding Scheme Based on Edge Sensing Prediction Mechanism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Quality Improving Scheme for VQ Decompressed Image Based on DCT -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 ProposedMethod -- 4 Experiment Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research of Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Multi-scale Retinex -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Algorithm Research -- 2.2 -- 3 Experiment and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- The HRV Analysis on e-Book Reading -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Design -- 3 Data Analysis -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Image Processing and Intelligent Applications -- Modified Choice Function Heuristic Selection for the Multidimensional Knapsack Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Selection Hyper-Heuristics and -- Heuristic Selection -- 3 The Multidimensional Knapsack Problem -- 4 Experimental Framework and Parameters -- 5 Computational Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Distributed Computational Model of State of Consciousness -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Model of Consciousness and State Dynamics. , 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Rotation Invariant Texture Classification Using Principal Direction Estimation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Backgrounds -- 3 The Proposed Patch_Orientation Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Improved Spatial Histogram and Particle Filter Face Tracking -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Similarity Measure Method of a Non-uniform Spatial Histogram -- 3 Particle Filter -- 4 Face Tracking Method Based on Improved Spatial Histogram and Particle Filter -- 5 Experimental Analysis -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Joint Encoding of Multi-scale LBP for Infrared Face Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Local Binary Patterns Representation -- 3 Joint Encoding of Multi-scale LBP Representation -- 4 Infrared Face Recognition Method -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Driving Behavior Analysis of Multiple Information Fusion Based on AdaBoost -- 1 Introduction -- 2 AdaBoost Basic Principle -- 3 Driving Behavior Analysis System -- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Study and Application of IT Projects Management and Control Model for Enterprise Group -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Circumstance of Application of CMMI -- 3 PRINCE2 Project Management Methodology -- 4 PRINCE2 & -- CMMI 's Projects of Group Control Model -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Intelligent Multimedia Tools and Applications -- A Data Hiding Method for Image Retargeting -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background Knowledge -- 3 Proposed Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion and Remark -- References -- Rendering 3D Solid Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Method -- 3 Experimental Results -- Greedy Active Contour Detection for Median Nerve on Strain Sonographic Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Contour Detection Model -- 3 Experiment Result. , 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- One Decomposition Method of Concept Lattice -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminary -- 3 The Decomposition Method of Concept Lattice -- 4 Example -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Evaluation Method for Enterprise Group Information Planning and Implementation Based on PDCA Cycle -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Current Evaluation Method -- 3 Introduction of EIP Model -- 4 Comprehensive Evaluation Indicators -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Summary -- References -- A New Look into Web Page Ranking Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Briefly about Web Page Ranking System -- 3 Analogies between Web Page Rank, Queueing Theory and Water Storage Systems -- 4 Some Simulated Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Seismic Qualification of Telecommunication System in Nuclear Power Plant -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Test Specimen -- 3 Test Method -- 4 Acceptance Criteria -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part VI: Technologies for Next-Generation NetworkEnvironments -- A Virtual Network Guard System Based on Cloud Computing Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Attack Model -- 4 Design Architecture -- 5 Performance Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Towards SQL Injection Attacks Detection Mechanism Using Parse Tree -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Mechanism -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- No-Reference Image Quality Assessment in Spatial Domain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Method -- 3 Experiments -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- MDPAS: Markov Decision Process Based Adaptive Security for Sensors in Internet of Things -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Cyber Physical Adaptive Security Framework for IoT -- 4 Simulation and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Accurate Recommendation Based on Opinion Mining -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology. , 4 Conclusions and Future Work.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microfluidic chip (MC) devices are relatively mature technologies, but this book demonstrates how they can be integrated into a single, revolutionary device that can provide on-site analysis of samples when laboratory services are unavailable. By introducing the combination of CE and MC technology, Microfluidic Chip-Capillary Electrophoresis Devices broadens the scope of chemical analysis, particularly in the biomedical, food, and environmental sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (392 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781482251654
    DDC: 541/.372
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Microfluidic Chip-Capillary Electrophoresis: Expanding the Scope of Application for On-Site Analysis of Difficult Samples -- Chapter 2: Instrumentation and Facilities I: Fabrication of Microfluidic Chip-Capillary Electrophoresis Device -- Chapter 3: Instrumentation and Facilities II: Manipulating Nanofluids for Desired Operations to Achieve Intended Application by MC-CE Device -- Chapter 4: Single-Channel Mixing: Extending Analytical Range to Handle Samples with High Analyte Variation for Profiling Urinary Organic and Inorganic Anions -- Chapter 5: Dual-Channel Mixing: Standard Addition by Dual-Channel Continuous Flow Mixing for Assay of Complex Nephrolithiasis Biomarkers in Urine -- Chapter 6: Sample Cleanup and Analyte Enrichment: Integrating MIP/SPE with ME-MC-CE Device to Enhance Sample Cleanup and Multidimensional Analyte Enrichment for Hourly Determination of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds -- Chapter 7: Enhancing Separation Efficiency: On-Chip Multidimensional Separation and Determination of Urinary Proteins by MC-CE Device -- Chapter 8: Improving Detection Selectivity: MC-CE Device Integrated with Dual Opposite Carbon-Fiber Microdisk Electrodes Detection for Determining Polyphenols in Wine -- Chapter 9: Enhancing Detection Versatility: MC-CE Device with Serial Dual-Electrode Detection for Determining Glutathione Disulfide and Glutathione in Pharmaceutical Supplement -- Chapter 10: Detecting Optically Inactive Analyte: MC-CE Device Integrated with QDs/LIF Detection for Determination of Acrylamide in Food -- Chapter 11: Quantum Dots-Enhanced Fluorescence Detection: Immobilized Quantum Dots for Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Vegetables. , Chapter 12: On-Site Assay by Portable UV Detector: MC-CE Device for Authenification of Chinese Medicine -- Chapter 13: On-Chip Binding Assay: MC-CE Device Integrated with Multisegment Circular-Ferrofluid-Driven Micromixing Injection for Assay of Free Bilirubin and Albumin Residual Binding Capacity for Bilirubin -- Chapter 14: Counting Organelles: Direct Counting of Mitochondrial Numbers -- Chapter 15: Indirect Assessment of Organelles in Cell Extract: Determination of Mitochondrial Number by Cardiolipin Content Using MC-CE Device Integrated with Laser-Induced Fluorescence -- Chapter 16: Protein Characterization and Quantitation: Integrating MC-CE Device with Gas-Phase Electrophoretic Mobility Molecular Analyzer -- Chapter 17: Current Achievements and Future Perspectives -- Appendix I: Definition of Commonly Used Microfluidic Devices -- Appendix II: Suppliers for Multi-High-Voltage Power Systems, Portable CE Instrumentation, and Associated High-Voltage Accessories -- Back Cover.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: AMPA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity is currently the most plausible hypothesis for the etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The mechanism initiating this type of neuronal death is believed to be exaggerated Ca2+-influx through AMPA receptors, which is critically determined by the presence or absence of the glutamate receptor subunit 2 (GluR2) in the assembly. We have provided the first quantitative measurements of the expression profile of AMPA receptor subunits mRNAs in human single neurons by means of quantitative RT–PCR with a laser microdissector. Among the AMPA subunits, GluR2 shared the vast majority throughout the neuronal subsets and tissues examined. Furthermore, both the expression level and the proportion of GluR2 mRNA in motoneurons were the lowest among all neuronal subsets examined, whereas those in motoneurons of ALS did not differ from the control group, implying that selective reduction of the GluR2 subunit cannot be a mechanism of AMPA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity in ALS. However, the low relative abundance of GluR2 might provide spinal motoneurons with conditions that are easily affected by changes of AMPA receptor properties including deficient GluR2 mRNA editing in ALS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Genetics 33 (1999), S. 89-131 
    ISSN: 0066-4197
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The past decade has witnessed extraordinary progress in retinal disease gene identification, the analysis of animal and tissue culture models of disease processes, and the integration of this information with clinical observations and with retinal biochemistry and physiology. During this period over twenty retinal disease genes were identified and for many of these genes there are now significant insights into their role in disease. This review presents an overview of the basic and clinical biology of the retina, summarizes recent progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms of inherited retinal diseases, and offers an assessment of the role that genetics will play in the next phase of research in this area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 687 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The ionotropic glutamate receptor (GluR) subunits GluR2, GluR5 and GluR6 are subject to RNA editing at their Q/R sites, resulting in significant alterations in the channel properties of the receptors. RNA editing at the Q/R site of GluRs is both developmentally and regionally regulated. Here we provide the first quantitative measurements of both mRNAs of the GluR subunits and mRNAs of the RNA editing enzymes ADAR1–ADAR3 in a comparison of the efficiency of editing at the Q/R site with the expression levels of ADAR mRNA in human brain. We demonstrate that the Q/R site of GluRs in white matter is edited significantly less than in grey matter. In addition, by means of quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction methods, we demonstrate that the relative abundance of ADAR2 mRNA to GluR2 mRNA is significantly lower in white matter than in grey matter and that the GluR2 Q/R site editing decreased only when the ratio of ADAR2 mRNA (not that of ADAR1 mRNA) to GluR2 mRNA dropped below a threshold (20 × 10−3). These results suggest that Q/R site of GluRs editing is regulated in a regional, and hence presumably cell-specific, manner and that the GluR2 Q/R site editing is critically regulated by ADAR2 in human brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Salmonella enterica serovars often have a broad host range, and some cause both gastrointestinal and systemic disease. But the serovars Paratyphi A and Typhi are restricted to humans and cause only systemic disease. It has been estimated that Typhi arose in the last few thousand years. The ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature America Inc.
    Nature genetics 26 (2000), S. 242-246 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Mutations in the gene encoding ABCR (ABCA4), a photoreceptor-specific ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, are responsible for autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD), an early onset macular degeneration, and some forms of autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and autosomal recessive ...
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Under conditions of iron overload, which are now reaching epidemic proportions worldwide, iron-overload cardiomyopathy is the most important prognostic factor in patient survival. We hypothesize that in iron-overload disorders, iron accumulation in the heart depends on ferrous iron (Fe2+) ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 427 (2004), S. 801-801 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The aetiology of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal paralytic disease, is largely unknown. Here we show that there is a defect in the editing of the messenger RNA encoding the GluR2 subunit of glutamate AMPA receptors in the spinal motor neurons of individuals affected by ...
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