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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 138 (1976), S. 573-578 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nous avons effectué 21 arthroplasties totales avec greffe d'une partie de la tête fémorale chez 19 patients porteurs d'une dysplasie ou d'une luxation congénitale de hanche. Une couverture de la cupule cotyloïdienne par greffe autologue vissée a été réalisée. Un cotyle de Charnley, small ou extra-small a été implanté dans 20 cas et une pièce fémorale miniature dans 15 cas. Les résultats de ces 20 hanches ont été appréciés avec un recul moyen de 10 ans (de 5 à 14 ans). Dix-neuf hanches étaient indolores. La greffe avait fusionné sans résorption dans 18 cas, 2 greffes présentaient une importante résorption associée à un descellement cotyloïdien. Des résultats satisfaisants à lointaine échéance peuvent être obtenus dans les dysplasies sévères par l'utilisation de pièces prothétiques adaptées et reconstruction du cotyle par greffe. La médialisation du centre de la hanche et le recours à de petits cotyles sont de la plus grande importance pour assurer un support adéquat de la prothèse par l'os greffé, de façon à diminuer les contraintes auxquelles il est soumis. La tête fémorale fournit une quantité d'os suffisante pour reconstruire le cotyle.
    Notes: Summary We carried out total hip replacement and femoral head bone-grafting in 21 hips with congenital dysplasia or dislocation, obtaining as much support of the cup by the host bone as was possible. A Charnley small or extra small cup was implanted in 20 cases and a miniature femoral component in 15. The results of 20 hips were reviewed prospectively at an average of 10 years. Nineteen patients had no pain. Three cups showed radiological signs of loosening, one was causing other symptoms. All the stems, except one, were radiologically stable and were symptomless. The graft had fused without resorption in 18 cases. Two grafts showed severe resorption with loosening of the cup. Satisfactory long term results of total hip replacement and femoral head bone-grafting can be achieved using special surgical techniques and the appropriate components. Medialisation of the hip and the use of small cups are important in allowing sufficient support of the prosthesis by bone so that the distribution of load on the graft is minimised. The grafted femoral head provides suitable bone stock for reconstruction of the acetabulum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 60 (1966), S. 106-114 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bericht über die Durchsicht von 112 Fällen medialer Femurhalsfrakturen, die von 1962 bis 1963 mit Osteosynthese mittels zwei Schrauben behandelt wurden. Unter den 84 Fällen, die radiographisch mehr als 1 Jahr später nachkontrolliert wurden, waren 77% ausgezeichnet, 15% mäßig und 8% schlecht. Diese Statistik ist befriedigend; das führen wir auf die einwandfreie Beachtung der Mechanik zurück, sei es in der Einrichtung der Fraktur, sei es in der Art und Technik der Osteosynthese. Zwei Schrauben pressen die Bruchflächen gegeneinander wie es ein Nagel nicht vermag. Sie hemmen außerdem die Rotation des Kopfes gegenüber dem Hals, und halten den Kopf fest in der richtigen Lage, bis es zur endgültigen Konsolidierung gekommen ist. Die Schrauben tragen jedoch nicht das Körpergewicht beim Gang. Man muß deshalb vermeiden, das Stehen und Gehen vor dem Abschluß von 10 Wochen zu erlauben. Sehr wichtige Punkte der Behandlung sind folgende: der sehr frühzeitige Eingriff, das tadellose Einrichten der Fraktur, das sorgfältige Einführen der Schrauben, das gleich mit dem ersten Versuch gelingen und das genaue Zusammenkommen der Bruchflächen unter Druck garantieren soll.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 18 (1999), S. 113-119 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A randomized multicenter study was carried out in 12 centers in Italy to compare administration of a single dose of teicoplanin (400 mg i.v. bolus at time of anesthesia) versus that of five doses of cefazolin over a 24-h period (2 g at induction of anesthesia and 1 g every 6 h postoperatively, i.v. bolus) as antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty. Of 860 patients enrolled, 427 received teicoplanin and 433 cefazolin. A total of 846 patients (422 teicoplanin and 424 cefazolin) were evaluable for safety and 826 patients for efficacy. Six patients (1.5%) in the teicoplanin group and seven patients (1.7%) in the cefazolin group developed a surgical wound infection during their postoperative hospital stay: this difference was not significant. Proven or suspected infections involving other body systems occurred in 114 patients (57 in each group). Seven hundred ninety-two patients completed a 3-month evaluation and 738 patients a 12-month evaluation; the success rates in evaluable patients at these observation times were 99.2% and 99.7% for teicoplanin and 99.2% and 99.7% for cefazolin, respectively. Adverse events occurred in three (0.7%) teicoplanin patients and nine (2.1%) cefazolin patients (P=0.083). A single preoperative dose of teicoplanin ensures adequate surgical antisepsis, with results comparable to a standard multiple-dose regimen of cefazolin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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