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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Key words Replacement of ACL • Epidural analgesia • Tourniquet application • Thigh bandage • Compartment syndrome ; Schlüsselwörter Vordere Kreuzbandersatzplastik • Periduralanästhesie • Oberschenkelblutsperre • Straffer Verband • Kompartmentsyndrom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wir berichten über einen Fall mit frühoperativem Kompartmentsyndroms der Tibialis-anterior-Loge mit vollständiger sensomotorischer Peronäusparese nach arthroskopisch assistierter vorderer Kreuzband (VKB-)rekonstruktion. Der Druck der Oberschenkelblutsperre betrug 360 mmHg, die Operationszeit 1,75 h. Postoperativ wurde das ganze Bein zur Thromboseprophylaxe mit einer elastischen Binde straff eingebunden. Die Analgesie erfolgte über eine kontinuierliche peridurale Bupivacain-Infusion. Unmittelbar postoperativ aufgetretene Schmerzen im Bereich des linken Unterschenkels wurden durch eine Erhöhung der Bupivacain-Menge gedämpft. Am 3. postoperativen Tag erfolgte schließlich wegen persistierender Schmerzen und unvermindert hohem Analgetikagebrauch die Verlegung ans Zentrumspital, wo bei druckdolenter und gespannter Tibialis-anterior-Loge und Kompartmentdruck über 100 mmHg die sofortige Logenspaltung durchgeführt wurde. Trotz fehlender Perfusion aller 3 Muskeln (M. tibialis anterior, M. extensor hallucis longus und M. extensor digitorum longus) wurde nur eine Logenspaltung ohne Débridement durchgeführt. Der nach 48 h durchgeführte „second-look“ zeigte nun eine partielle Reperfusion des Muskelgewebe mit Inseln ischämischer Nekrose ohne Nachweis von Kontraktilität. Klinisch bestand eine komplette Fußheberparese. Der Fall zeigt die Gefahr der Entstehung eines Kompartmentsyndroms infolge Kombination von Oberschenkelblutsperre, Arthroskopie und zu straff angelegtem Verband. Die kontinuierliche Periduralanalgesie beinhaltet dabei die Gefahr die klassischen klinischen Symptome zu verschleiern.
    Notes: Summary In this article we report a case of an early postoperative compartment syndrome of the anterior tibial compartment with complete sensomotoric palsy of the peroneal nerve after arthroscopic-assisted replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee. The tourniquet pressure was 360 mm Hg and operation time was 1.75 h. After the operation the leg was bandaged to avoid swelling of the leg and as antithrombotic prophylaxis. Analgesic therapy was by continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. Increasing pain of the lower leg was suppressed by additional analgesia. Due to persistent pain despite regular analgesia, the patient was sent to a main hospital on the 3rd postoperative day, where an extremely painful and swollen anterior tibial compartment with intracompartimental pressure of over 100 mm Hg was found. The compartment was released immediately. Despite the appearance of severe muscle damage, no extensive débridement was done. At the second examination, at 48 h, there was minimal perfusion of the muscles without contraction and islands of ischemic necrosis. Clinically, there was complete palsy of the dorsiflexors of the foot. The case shows the danger of a compartment syndrome when tourniquet of the limb, arthroscopy and a firm bandage are combined. Continuous epidural analgesia masks the classic symptoms of compartment syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Scoliosis ; Neuromuscular ; Posterior fusion ; Adolescents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied the results in 46 patients with neuromuscular and neurogenic scoliosis (average age 13.5 years, range 6–19 years) who had had posterior fusion with a modified Luque technique between May 1985 and June 1992. The main criteria to recommend surgery were curve progression, loss of balance when sitting, control of the head and difficulties in wearing an external orthotic support. The mean preoperative curve was 63°, the postoperative value was 24°, representing a correction of about 62%. The average number of stabilized segments was 13. In 39 out of 46 patients, lumbosacral fixation was included in the construct. Failure of implants, pseudarthroses and major losses of correction in purely neuromuscular scolioses could be avoided by using rigid segmental fixation and a dorsolateral fusion with a mixture of autologous and allogenous bone. The scoliosis most difficult to influence was found to be Friedreich's ataxia. In Duchenne muscular dystrophy the best method of treatment was surgery performed as early as possible, i.e. at the time of loss of walking capacity in the case of a scoliosis exceeding 20° and with two consecutive X-rays proving curve progression. Analysis of our series does not confirm the morbidity and complication rates of previous studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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