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  • 1
    Keywords: Cryosphere ; Geology ; Himalaya Mountains ; Electronic books ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Himalaja ; Glazialgeologie ; Glazialmorphologie ; Glaziologie ; Gletscher ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochgebirge ; Vergletscherung ; Kryosphäre
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Geological society special publications 462
    Language: English
    Note: Dateiformat Volltext: PDF, abstracts , gesehen 29.07.2019
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  • 2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: From Molecular Mechanism to Intervention for Congenital Heart Diseases, Now and the Future -- Perspective -- 1: Reprogramming Approaches to Cardiovascular Disease: From Developmental Biology to Regenerative Medicine -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Molecular Networks Regulate Cardiac Cell Fate -- 1.3 Cardiac Fibroblasts in the Normal and Remodeling Heart -- 1.4 Direct Cardiac Reprogramming In Vitro -- 1.5 Direct Cardiac Reprogramming In Vivo -- 1.6 Direct Cardiac Reprogramming in Human Fibroblasts -- 1.7 Challenges and Future Directions -- References -- 2: The Arterial Epicardium: A Developmental Approach to Cardiac Disease and Repair -- 2.1 Origin of the Epicardium -- 2.2 Epicardium-Derived Cells (EPDCs) -- 2.3 Heterogeneity of Epicardial Cells -- 2.3.1 The Cardiac Fibroblast -- 2.3.2 Arterial Smooth Muscle Cell -- 2.3.3 Endothelial Cells -- 2.3.4 Cardiomyocytes -- 2.3.5 The Purkinje Fiber -- 2.4 Congenital and Adult Cardiac Disease -- 2.4.1 Non-compaction -- 2.4.2 Conduction System Anomalies -- 2.4.3 Valvulopathies -- 2.4.4 Coronary Vascular Anomalies -- 2.5 Cardiovascular Repair -- 2.6 Future Directions and Clinical Applications -- References -- 3: Cell Sheet Tissue Engineering for Heart Failure -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Cell Sheet Engineering -- 3.3 Cardiac Tissue Reconstruction -- 3.4 Cell Sheet Transplantation in Small Animal Models -- 3.5 Cell Sheet Transplantation in Preclinical and Clinical Studies -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- 4: Future Treatment of Heart Failure Using Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cardiac Differentiation from Human iPSCs -- 4.3 Nongenetic Methods for Purifying Cardiomyocytes -- 4.4 Transplantation of Human PSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes -- 4.5 Future Directions -- References -- 5: Congenital Heart Disease: In Search of Remedial Etiologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (367 pages)
    ISBN: 9784431546283
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 380-390 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photodissociation cross sections have been calculated using a collisional time-correlation function (TCF) approach to light–molecule interactions. The method is based on separating the total TCF into the molecular dipole TCF of the target and the electric-field TCF of the light source. A norm-conserving time-dependent self-consistent-field approximation is implemented for the molecular dipole TCF of the target, which factors into a primary-region TCF, a secondary-region TCF, and a time-dependent phase factor. We present an application to the photodissociation of CH3I from vibrationally excited initial states with up to three quanta in the C–I and CH3 umbrella modes. The dynamics of energy transfer between the primary and the secondary region and its effect on the line shape functions for each initial vibrational state are systematically studied. The evolution of the primary- and secondary-region amplitudes is considered first for the initially excited (1,0) and (0,1) states of CH3I and shows the contrast between the fast oscillations of the primary-region amplitude and the slow oscillations of the secondary-region amplitude. A detailed study of the photodissociation dynamics of CH3I from the other vibrationally excited initial states is presented next. We fixed the number of vibrational quanta in the secondary-region dynamics, and studied the effect of increasing the vibrational excitation energy in the primary-region dynamics. Some of the vibrational energy given to the primary-region dynamics is transferred to the secondary-region dynamics. The reverse situation, vibrational energy transfer from the secondary to the primary region, is also obtained by fixing the vibrational quantum states in the primary-region dynamics and varying the excitation energy in the secondary region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6885-6891 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Si adatom adsorption and diffusion on the fully relaxed Si{100}(2×1) surface is studied by a combination of molecular dynamics simulations with Tersoff's potential for the Si interactions, a simplified transition state theory of Voter and lattice gas simulations. Six local minima for adsorption are found on the surface and the activation energies between each are determined. The Arrhenius behavior for the macroscopic diffusion is found to be D=5.67×10−3 exp(−0.75 eV/kT) cm2/s. In addition, it is found that the adatom diffusion is strongly anisotropic in nature and the direction of easy diffusion is perpendicular to the dimers (i.e., parallel to the dimer rows) of the original surface. The minimum energy path for the diffusion is found to be activated by the local unreconstruction (dimer opening) of the otherwise fully reconstructed surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 4900-4912 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general time-dependent quantum mechanical approach to the interaction of visible and UV light with extended polyatomic systems is presented. It is treated as a two-step process: a photon absorption excites electronic transitions in the target system, and this is followed by a dynamical evolution of the system on the excited potential energy surface. The time evolution in a large polyatomic system is treated within a molecular time-correlation function (TCF) approach. For a general two-surface electronic excitation problem, an extension of these molecular TCFs from real to complex times is introduced to facilitate their computation. Time-dependent self-consistent field (TDSCF) equations for transition amplitudes are derived from a variational approach and are used for large polyatomic systems to factor the molecular TCFs into primary and secondary region TCFs. The primary and secondary regions are modeled by considering a general primary motion coupled to many harmonic degrees of freedom in the secondary region. In the strong coupling case, the Hamiltonian has a general dependence on the variables of the primary region, whereas it has linear and bilinear terms in the variables of the secondary region. A weak coupling limit is obtained by dropping the bilinear terms in the coupling. The complex time propagators for the secondary region dynamics are constructed analytically for both cases. The present treatment provides a quantal version of the generalized Langevin equations of molecular dynamics. It allows for the derivation of a fluctuation–dissipation theorem similar to the classical one, by introducing a displaced Boltzmann distribution and identifying dissipation and fluctuation forces within the TDSCF approximation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 6381-6395 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recently proposed collisional time-correlation function method for resonance laser–target interactions in molecular targets is modified and extended to include time-delayed multiphoton processes in the dynamics. The explicitly time-dependent laser and target dynamics in this method is separated into laser electric field and molecular target dipole/susceptibility correlation functions. The first and second order laser field correlation functions, also known as Glauber field correlation functions, are evaluated in a continuum mode description of photon number representation for both resonance and time-delayed multiphoton processes. We show that such a description allows for the incorporation of laser pulse shape and phase coherence in the formalism, while the laser–target interaction dynamics is still described similarly to the resonance single- and multiphoton processes. As an example, the transition rates for a two-photon Gaussian pump–probe dynamics are derived in which we show that the phase coherence between the Gaussian pump and probe pulses can be incorporated and controlled through a single delay-time-dependent parameter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 63 (2001), S. 451-469 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Notes: Abstract More children die from congenital heart defects (CHD) each year than are diagnosed with childhood cancer, yet the causes remain unknown. The remarkable conservation of genetic pathways regulating cardiac development in species ranging from flies to humans provides an opportunity to experimentally dissect the role of critical cardiogenic factors. Utilization of model biological systems has resulted in a molecular framework in which to consider the etiology of CHD. As whole genome sequencing and single nucleotide polymorphism data become available, identification of genetic mutations predisposing to CHD may allow preventive measures by modulation of secondary genetic or environmental factors. In this review, genetic pathways regulating cardiogenesis revealed by cross-species studies are reviewed and correlated with human CHD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease (2006) 1 (2006), S. 199-213 
    ISSN: 1553-4006
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Developmental heart disorders are the most common of all human birth defects and occur in nearly one percent of the population. Survivors of congenital heart malformations are an increasing population, and it is becoming clear that genetic mutations that cause developmental anomalies may result in cardiac dysfunction later in life. This review highlights the progress in understanding the underlying molecular basis for cardiac formation and how disruption of the intricate steps of cardiogenesis can lead to congenital heart defects. The lessons learned from examining the early steps of heart formation are essential for informing the prevention of malformations and their long-term consequences, as well as for approaches to guide stem cells into cardiac lineages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Many transcription factors regulate specific temporal-spatial events during cardiac differentiation; however, the mechanisms that regulate such events are largely unknown. Using a modified subtractive hybridization method to identify specific genes that influence early cardiac development, we found ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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