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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Readings in Cognitive Science : A Perspective from Psychology and Artificial Intelligence. (1998)
    Saint Louis :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Details
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Cognitive science. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Readings in Cognitive Science: A Perspective from Psychology and Artificial Intelligence brings together important studies that fall in the intersection between artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. This book is composed of six chapters, and begins with the complex anatomy and physiology of the human brain. The next chapters deal with the components of cognitive science, such as the semantic memory, similarity and analogy, and learning. These chapters also consider the application of mental models, which represent the domain-specific knowledge needed to understand a dynamic system or natural physical phenomena. The remaining chapters discuss the concept of reasoning, problem solving, planning, vision, and imagery. This book is of value to psychologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, and researchers who are interested in cognition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (673 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483214467
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=1875006
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Readings in Cognitive Science: A Perspective from Psychology and Artificial Intelligence -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- A Perspective on Cognitive Science -- 1. Formalisms in Cognitive Science -- 2. Artificial Intelligence as Theoretical Psychology -- 3. Computation as a Language for Psychological Theories -- 4. The Goal of this Book -- 5. References -- Chapter 1. Foundations -- Mind and Machines -- Cognitive Architecture -- Chapter 2. Representation -- Semantic Memory and Spreading Activation -- Frames, Scripts, and Schemas -- Mental Models -- Chapter 3. Categorization -- Similarity and Analogy -- Prototypes -- Chapter 4. Learning -- Human Learning -- Machine Learning -- Chapter 5. Thinking -- Reasoning -- Problem Solving -- Planning -- Chapter 6. Perception -- Vision -- Imagery -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Charles Valentine Riley : Founder of Modern Entomology. (2019)
    Tuscaloosa :University of Alabama Press,
    Details
    Keywords: Riley, Charles V. (Charles Valentine), 1843-1895. ; Entomologists--Biography. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (457 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780817392222
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=5808040
    DDC: 595.7092
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. The Thames, the Channel, the Rhine, 1843-1859 -- 2. Along the Kankakee River, 1860-1863 -- 3. Chicago and the Prairie Farmer, 1863-1868 -- 4. Missouri State Entomologist, 1868-1877 -- 5. The "Book of Nature" According to Darwin -- 6. Subterranean Killers -- 7. Devouring Locusts -- 8. Washington Gadfly, 1879-1881 -- 9. Assisting Nature's Balance -- 10. Years of Fulfillment -- 11. "A Great Big Silk Farm" -- 12. Vedalia the "Wonder Beetle" and Biological Control -- 13. Creating a National Insect Collection -- 14. Unfinished Business -- 15. A Valuable Career Cut Short -- Appendix: List of Insects and Other Arthropods, Mentioned in the Text -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Physical Oceanography (1937)
    Details Availability
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: VI, 259 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: The Marion and General Greene Expeditions to Davis Strait and Labrador Sea
    Language: Undetermined
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    GEOMAR CATALOGUE
    Link to Library Catalog
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  • 4
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    Temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll data used for analysis of urchin gut microbiota, Echinometra sp. EZ (Spatial Data Series) (2021)
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-31
    Description: Dataset: Temperature, Salinity, and Chlorophyll - Spatial Series
    Description: Temperature, chlorophyll, and salinity data used for the analysis of urchin gut microbiota, Echinometra sp. EZ. Sea surface temperature data were obtained from NOAA. Chlorophyll concentrations were obtained from NASA MODIS AQUA. Salinity data were obtained from a numeric ocean model: the 1/12 Global Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/858398
    Description: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1924498
    Keywords: Echinometra ; Gut Microbiota ; Persian/Arabian Gulf ; Sea Urchin ; Microbial ecology
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Dataset
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  • 5
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    Temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll data used for analysis of urchin gut microbiota, Echinometra sp. EZ (Temporal Data Series) (2021)
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-31
    Description: Dataset: Temperature, Salinity, and Chlorophyll - Temporal Series
    Description: Temperature, chlorophyll, and salinity data used for the analysis of urchin gut microbiota, Echinometra sp. EZ. Sea surface temperature data were obtained from NOAA. In addition, a temperature logger (Onset Hobo Tidbit V2) was deployed on the reef substrate at Saadiyat reef which recorded at 60-minute intervals for the temporal series. Chlorophyll concentrations were obtained from NASA MODIS AQUA. Salinity data were obtained from a numeric ocean model: the 1/12 Global Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/858366
    Description: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1924498
    Keywords: Echinometra ; Gut Microbiota ; Persian/Arabian Gulf ; Sea Urchin ; Microbial ecology
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Dataset
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  • 6
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    Local adaptation constrains the distribution potential of heat-tolerant Symbiodinium from the Persian/Arabian Gulf (2015)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  The ISME Journal, 9 (12). pp. 2551-2560.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-23
    Description: The symbiotic association of corals and unicellular algae of the genus Symbiodinium in the southern Persian/Arabian Gulf (PAG) display an exceptional heat tolerance, enduring summer peak temperatures of up to 36 °C. As yet, it is not clear whether this resilience is related to the presence of specific symbiont types that are exclusively found in this region. Therefore, we used molecular markers to identify the symbiotic algae of three Porites species along 〉1000 km of coastline in the PAG and the Gulf of Oman and found that a recently described species, Symbiodinium thermophilum, is integral to coral survival in the southern PAG, the world’s hottest sea. Despite the geographic isolation of the PAG, we discovered that representatives of the S. thermophilum group can also be found in the adjacent Gulf of Oman providing a potential source of thermotolerant symbionts that might facilitate the adaptation of Indian Ocean populations to the higher water temperatures expected for the future. However, corals from the PAG associated with S. thermophilum show strong local adaptation not only to high temperatures but also to the exceptionally high salinity of their habitat. We show that their superior heat tolerance can be lost when these corals are exposed to reduced salinity levels common for oceanic environments elsewhere. Consequently, the salinity prevailing in most reefs outside the PAG might represent a distribution barrier for extreme temperature-tolerant coral/Symbiodinium associations from the PAG.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2015.80
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 7
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    High-dose CD20-targeted radioimmunotherapy-based autologous transplantation improves outcomes for persistent mantle cell lymphoma (2015)
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-10-13
    Description: Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) can improve outcomes for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients, yet relapses are frequent. We hypothesized that high-dose anti-CD20 radioimmunotherapy (RIT)-based conditioning could improve results in this setting. We thus assessed 162 consecutive patients with MCL at our centre undergoing ASCT following high-dose RIT-based ( n  = 61) or standard ( n  = 101) conditioning. RIT patients were less likely to be in first remission (48% vs. 72%; P  = 0·002), be in complete remission (CR) (26% vs. 61%; P  〈 0·001) and have chemosensitive disease (84% vs. 96%; P  = 0·006). RIT-based conditioning was associated with a reduced risk of treatment failure [hazard ratio (HR) 0·40; P  = 0·001] and mortality (HR 0·49; P  = 0·01) after adjusting for these imbalances. This difference increased as disease status worsened (from CR to partial remission to stable/progressive disease), with respective HRs of 1·14, 0·53 and 0·04 for mortality, and 0·66, 0·36 and 0·14 for treatment failure. RIT-based conditioning appears to improve outcome following ASCT for MCL patients unable to achieve CR after controlling for imbalances in important risk factors. These data support the further study of RIT and radiation-based strategies in a risk-adapted approach to ASCT for persistent MCL.
    Print ISSN: 0007-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2141
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 8
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    18F-FDG PET/CT oncologic imaging at extended injection-to-scan acquisition time intervals derived from a single-institution 18F-FDG-directed surgery experience: feasibility and quantification of 18F-FDG accumulation within 18F-FDG-avid lesions and ba (2014)
    BioMed Central
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-06-20
    Description: Background: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a well-established imaging modality for a wide variety of solid malignancies. Currently, only limited data exists regarding the utility of PET/CT imaging at very extended injection-to-scan acquisition times. The current retrospective data analysis assessed the feasibility and quantification of diagnostic 18F-FDG PET/CT oncologic imaging at extended injection-to-scan acquisition time intervals. Methods: 18F-FDG-avid lesions (not surgically manipulated or altered during 18F-FDG-directed surgery, and visualized both on preoperative and postoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging) and corresponding background tissues were assessed for 18F-FDG accumulation on same-day preoperative and postoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Multiple patient variables and 18F-FDG-avid lesion variables were examined. Results: For the 32 18F-FDG-avid lesions making up the final 18F-FDG-avid lesion data set (from among 7 patients), the mean injection-to-scan times of the preoperative and postoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT scans were 73 (+/-3, 70-78) and 530 (+/-79, 413-739) minutes, respectively (P 〈 0.001). The preoperative and postoperative mean 18F-FDG-avid lesion SUVmax values were 7.7 (+/-4.0, 3.6-19.5) and 11.3 (+/-6.0, 4.1-29.2), respectively (P 〈 0.001). The preoperative and postoperative mean background SUVmax values were 2.3 (+/-0.6, 1.0-3.2) and 2.1 (+/-0.6, 1.0-3.3), respectively (P = 0.017). The preoperative and postoperative mean lesion-to-background SUVmax ratios were 3.7 (+/-2.3, 1.5-9.8) and 5.8 (+/-3.6, 1.6-16.2), respectively, (P 〈 0.001). Conclusions: 18F-FDG PET/CT oncologic imaging can be successfully performed at extended injection-to-scan acquisition time intervals of up to approximately 5 half-lives for 18F-FDG while maintaining good/adequate diagnostic image quality. The resultant increase in the 18F-FDG-avid lesion SUVmax values, decreased background SUVmax values, and increased lesion-to-background SUVmax ratios seen from preoperative to postoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging have great potential for allowing for the integrated, real-time use of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in conjunction with 18F-FDG-directed interventional radiology biopsy and ablation procedures and 18F-FDG-directed surgical procedures, as well as have far-reaching impact on potentially re-shaping future thinking regarding the "most optimal" injection-to-scan acquisition time interval for all routine diagnostic 18F-FDG PET/CT oncologic imaging.
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BioMed Central
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  • 9
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    Atomic layer deposition of crystalline SrHfO3 directly on Ge (001) for high-k dielectric applications (2015)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-02-04
    Description: The current work explores the crystalline perovskite oxide, strontium hafnate, as a potential high- k gate dielectric for Ge-based transistors. SrHfO 3 (SHO) is grown directly on Ge by atomic layer deposition and becomes crystalline with epitaxial registry after post-deposition vacuum annealing at ∼700 °C for 5 min. The 2 × 1 reconstructed, clean Ge (001) surface is a necessary template to achieve crystalline films upon annealing. The SHO films exhibit excellent crystallinity, as shown by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The SHO films have favorable electronic properties for consideration as a high- k gate dielectric on Ge, with satisfactory band offsets (〉2 eV), low leakage current (
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 10
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    Acid weathering of basalt and basaltic glass: I. Near-infrared spectra, thermal-infrared spectra, and implications for Mars (2017)
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-01-04
    Description: Acid leached rinds and coatings occur in volcanic environments on Earth and have been identified using orbital spectroscopy on Mars, but their development is poorly understood. We simulated long-term open-system acid weathering in a laboratory by repeatedly rinsing and submerging crystalline and glassy basalts in pH ~ 1 and pH ~ 3 acidic solutions for 213 days, and compared their visible/near-infrared (0.3-2.5 µm) and thermal-infrared (5-50 µm) spectral characteristics to their microscopic physical and chemical properties from scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We find that while alteration at moderately low pH (~3) can produce mineral precipitates from solution, it has very little spectral or physical effect on the underlying parent material. In contrast, alteration at very low pH (~1) results in clear silica spectral signatures for all crystalline samples while glasses exhibit strong blue concave up near-infrared slopes. SEM indicates that these spectral differences correspond to different modes of alteration. In glass, alteration occurs only at the surface and produces a silica-enriched leached rind, while in more crystalline samples, alteration penetrates the interior to cause dissolution and replacement by silica. We confirm that glass is more stable than crystalline basalt under long-term acidic leaching, suggesting that glass could be enriched and common in terrains on Mars that have been exposed to acid weathering. Leached glasses are consistent with both OMEGA and TES spectra of the martian northern lowlands, and may contribute to the high-silica phases detected globally in TES Surface Type 2. Thus, both glass-rich deposits and acidic weathering may have been widespread on Mars.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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