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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Spin waves. ; Magnons. ; Dielectrics -- Magnetic properties. ; Metals -- Magnetic properties. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Volume 22.2: Spin Waves and Magnetic Excitations focuses on the processes, methodologies, reactions, principles, and approaches involved in spin waves and magnetic excitations, including magnetic systems, fluctuations, resonance, and spin dynamics. The selection first elaborates on spin-wave resonance in metals, excitations in low-dimensional magnetic systems, and the theory of magnetic excitations in disordered systems. Topics include spin waves in ferromagnets with weak fluctuations of the exchange interaction; dynamics of propagating excitations; models of two-dimensional magnetic systems; spin-wave resonance in bulk metals; and standing spin-wave resonance in thin films. The manuscript then ponders on spin dynamics of amorphous magnets and magnetic excitations in spin glasses, including dynamics in reentrant spin glasses, dynamics of classical spin glasses, spin dynamical theory, spin dynamics of locally isotropic materials, and effects of dilution. The book takes a look at nuclear spin and magnetoelastic excitations and magnetic impuritons in antiferromagnetic dielectric crystals. Discussions focus on coherent and incoherent impurity excitations, equations of motion and the energy of a magnetoelastic medium, magnetoelastic excitations near magnetic orientational phase transitions, and the effect of frequency pulling on the behavior of nuclear spin echo signals. The selection is a vital source of data for researchers interested in spin waves and magnetic excitations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (512 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780444598264
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 530.4/1
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Spin Waves and Magnetic Excitations -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE TO THE SERIES -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. Spin- waves Resonance in Metals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basic theoretical considerations -- 3. Spin-wave resonance in bulk metals -- 4. Standing spin-wave resonance in thin films -- 5. Results and discussion -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 2. Excitations in Low-Dimensional Magnetic Systems -- 1. Models of two-dimensional magnetic systems. Structure of the ground state -- 2. Static and dynamic excitations. Long-wavelength approximation -- 3. Static excitations in the 2D Ising model: domain lines -- 4. Static excitations in the XY model -- 5. Ferromagnetic Heisenberg model (statics) -- 6. Dynamics of propagating excitations -- 7. Dynamics of localized excitations -- 8. One-dimensional magnetism -- References -- CHAPTER 3. Theory of Magnetic Excitations in Disordered Systems -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spin waves in disordered Heisenberg magnetic systems -- 3. Spin waves in ferromagnets with weak fluctuations of the exchange interaction -- 4. Heisenberg ferromagnets near the percolation threshold -- 5. Dilute ferromagnets with strong exchange energy fluctuations -- 6. Spin excitations at high frequencies -- 7. Magnetic two-level systems in disordered ferromagnets -- 8. Random anisotropy magnets -- 9. Electronic kinetic phenomena -- 10. Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 4. Spin Dynamics of Amorphous Magnets -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spin dynamical theory -- 3. Experimental techniques -- 4. Spin dynamics of locally isotropic materials -- 5. Effects of dilution -- 6. Random anisotropy systems -- 7. Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 5. Magnetic Excitations in Spin Glasses -- I. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Dynamics of classical spin glasses. , 4. Dynamics in reentrant spin glasses -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 6. Magnetic Impuritons in Antiferromagnetic Dielectric Crystals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Localized states (single-impurity approximation) -- 3. Localized and delocalized states in the Anderson and Lifshitz models -- 4. Coherent and incoherent impurity excitations, Impuritons -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- CHAPTER 7. Magnetoelastic Excitations -- I. Introduction -- 2. Equations of motion and the energy of a magnetoelastic medium -- 3. Rotational invariance and the spectra -- 4. Magnetoelastic excitations near magnetic orientational phase transitions -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 8. Nuclear Spin Excitations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Features of NMR in magnetic materials -- 3. Effect of the Suhl-Nakamura interaction on the oscillations of the nuclear magnetization -- 4. Effect of frequency pulling on the behavior of nuclear spin echo signals -- 5. Parametric excitation of nuclear spins under conditions of frequency pulling, and the parametric echo -- 6. Effect of nuclear spin waves on steady-state NMR signals -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX -- MATERIALS INDEX.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Metals -- Magnetic properties. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (550 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780444598301
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 22
    DDC: 530.4/1
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Spin Waves and Magnetic Excitations -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface to the Series -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Spin Waves in Magnetic Dielectrics Current Status of the Theory -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. On transformations of spin operators -- 3. Collinear Heisenberg ferromagnet -- 4. Noncollinear Heisenberg ferromagnet -- 5. Other spin models -- 6. Low-dimensional systems -- 7. Low-temperature phase transitions -- 8. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conferences -- References -- Chapter 2. Light Scattering from Spin Waves -- Abbreviations -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Magneto-optic effects and the mechanism of light scattering in magnets -- 3. Raman scattering -- 4. Brillouin-Mandelstam light scattering -- References -- Chapter 3. Optical Magnetic Excitations -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Exciton description of magnetic excitations -- 3. Mechanism of the generation of magnetic excitations by light -- 4. Dynamics of magnetic excitons -- 5. Radiative decay of magnetic excitons -- 6. Spectroscopic investigation of spin waves -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4. Spin Waves Above the Threshold of Parametric Excitations -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Parametric instability of spin waves in magnetic dielectrics -- 3. S-theory: nonlinear theory of parametrically excited waves -- 4. Experimental investigations of the stationary above-threshold state -- 5. Nonstationary processes in parametric excitation of spin waves -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5. Theory of Spin Excitations in the Rare Earth Systems -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Hamiltonian for rare earth systems -- 3. General theoretical framework -- 4. Applications and experiments -- 5. Concluding remarks -- 6. Appendix A -- 7. Appendix B -- References. , Chapter 6. 4f Moments and Their Interaction with Conduction Electrons -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Description and determination of the CEF -- 3. Coupling to conduction electrons -- 4. Single-ion effects -- 5. Cooperative phenomena -- 6. Virtual magnetic excitations: conduction electron effective mass -- References to international conferences -- References -- Chapter 7. Neutron Scattering Studies of Magnetic Excitations in Itinerant Magnets -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Magnetic excitations at low temperatures -- 3. Magnetic excitations at finite temperatures -- 4. Paramagnetic scattering -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Materials Index -- Cumulative Index, Volumes 1-22.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Delhi :Alpha Science International,
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (324 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781783320790
    DDC: 541
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Title page -- Full title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 -- CHAPTER 2 -- CHAPTER 3 -- CHAPTER 4 -- CHAPTER 5 -- CHAPTER 6 -- CHAPTER 7 -- CHAPTER 8 -- CHAPTER 9 -- CHAPTER 10 -- CHAPTER 11 -- CHAPTER 12 -- CHAPTER 13 -- CHAPTER 14 -- CHAPTER 15 -- CHAPTER 16 -- CHAPTER 17 -- CHAPTER 18 -- Appendix -- Index.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 8356-8359 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6151-6161 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We provide a comprehensive analysis of the microstructure of the porous glass, vycor. Using transmission electron microscopy, small-angle x-ray scattering, molecular adsorption, and the dynamic process of direct energy transfer, a consistent picture of the mass, pore, and interfacial features of this material is presented. From a transmission-electron-microscopy image of an ultrathin section of vycor the material appears to have a homogeneous distribution of mass with no hierarchical organization. The pore interface exhibits a roughness which is probed by both small-angle x-ray scattering and molecular adsorption. The roughness has an upper cutoff of 〈20 A(ring) which is not resolved in the transmission-electron-microscopy image and is shown to be unimportant to the dynamics of the direct energy transfer process. The dimensionality probed by direct energy transfer is shown to be related to interfacial geometrical crossover from two dimensional to three dimensional, which is characterized by a persistent length of the interface of 45 A(ring).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4619-4621 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present expressions for the resonant magnetic x-ray scattering from rough surfaces; using our formulas we analyze the structural and magnetic roughnesses, as well as the correlation between them. We demonstrate that the leading contribution to the difference in the diffuse scattering between left- and right-circularly polarized light for a rough surface with in-plane magnetization vanishes unless the structural and magnetic roughnesses are correlated. The effects of magnetic domain structure and magnetic dead layers on the surface scattering are also discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 8536-8542 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report measurements and calculations of x-ray diffuse scattering from the liquid–vapor interface of toluene and polybromostyrene(PBrS)/toluene solutions for polymer molecular weights 90 K and 1 M at concentrations up to 11.7 volume %, well into the entangled semidilute regime. We have calculated the static structure factor S(k) and equal time height–height correlation function C(R) for surface hydrodynamic modes based on a coupled two-fluid model where the polymer response is taken to be that of a Maxwell viscoelastic material [Harden et al., J. Chem. Phys. 94, 5208 (1991)]. We obtain the leading correction term to the capillary-wave result for C(R) dependent on the solution shear modulus E0, as well as an analytic approximation valid for large E0, including the case of pure polymer melt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7505-7515 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Real surfaces are rough and chemically heterogeneous on many length scales and wetting phenomena on these surfaces are affected by this inhomogeneous nature. We have used x-ray reflectivity to examine the structure of static precursing films which precede the macroscopic meniscus of water on glass. We have examined the thickness of the film, the roughness of the interfaces bounding the film, and the conformality or correlations between the roughness features of these bounding interfaces. The wetting film consists of three basic components: the bulk meniscus, a thin (≤100 A(ring)) precursing wetting film which has a sudden termination, and beyond that, a much thinner film characteristic of the glass surface in contact with water vapor only. The roughness and chemical heterogeneity of the solid manifest themselves in the roughness of the water/vapor interface of the film, in the irregularity of the terminating boundary of the precursor wetting film, and in the hysteretic pinning of that boundary. The roughness of the glass surface is observed to impose additional roughness to the water/vapor interface beyond that which would exist on a bulk interface. These results are discussed in terms of the disjoining pressure which governs the behavior of such films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 59-63 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An analysis of second harmonic power generation in collisionless, unmagnetized plasma bounded by parallel plates is presented, which predicts much higher yield under appropriate plate separation and input energy than the maximum reported yield for unbound plasma. One can therefore look for optimization of second harmonic power by choosing suitable parameters. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5857-5859 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Neutron diffraction has been used to investigate the magnetic order of RNi2B2C. For R=Er the system orders antiferromagnetically at TN=6.8 K, and this long range order coexists with superconductivity (Tc=11 K). The magnetic structure is an incommensurate, transversely polarized spin-density-wave state, with the modulation wave vector δ along the a axis and the moments along b. δ has a temperature-independent value of 0.5526 (2π/a), with the structure squaring up at low temperatures. For R=Ho the moments also prefer to reside in the a–b plane, but initially an incommensurate c-axis spiral state forms upon cooling, with TN≈TC≈8 K. This c-axis spiral consists of ferromagnetic sheets of holmium moments in the a–b plane, but with each sheet rotated by ∼163° as one proceeds along the c axis. Small a-axis peaks are also observed above the reentrant superconducting transition over a narrow temperature range, but the c-axis peaks dominate. Just below the reentrant transition at ∼5 K the magnetic system locks-in to a simple commensurate antiferromagnetic structure, which permits superconductivity to be restored. The c-axis spiral, the a-axis component, the commensurate antiferromagnetic structure, and the superconducting phase are all in a delicate balance energetically, and this balance may be easily shifted by subtle changes in composition, magnetic field, and pressure. DyNi2B2C orders antiferromagnetically at TN=11 K, with the same commensurate antiferromagnetic structure as found for the holmium material at low temperature. The existence of superconductivity in some samples of DyNi2B2C is consistent with the antiferromagnetic structure observed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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