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  • 1
    In: Metasomatism in oceanic and continental lithospheric mantle, London [u.a.] : Geological Society, 2008, (2008), Seite 303-333, 1862392420
    In: 9781862392427
    In: year:2008
    In: pages:303-333
    Type of Medium: Article
    Language: English
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  • 2
    In: Geological Society (London), Special publication / the Geological Society, London, London : Geological Soc., 1964, 293(2008), Seite 303-333, 0375-6440
    In: volume:293
    In: year:2008
    In: pages:303-333
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0375-6440
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 50 (1974), S. 289-291 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 35 (1986), S. 99-116 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Ivrea-Verbano-Zone wird im allgerneinen der unteren kontinentalen Kruste zugeordnet. Es handelt sich dabei um eine sehr steil stehende metamorphe Serie (Kinzigit-Serie), die von elnem mafischen-ultramafischen Komplex intrudiert wurde. Die geochemischen Untersuchungen der in der Kinzigit-Serie vorkommenden Metabasite zeigen einen tholeiitischen Chemismus im nordwestlichen und im zentralen Bereich und einen alkalinen im südöstlichen Bereich. Die chemische Entwicklung dieser Magmatite im Zusammenhang mit den unterschiedlichen Nebengesteinen weisen auf eine deutliche Änderung des paläogeographischen Milieus in der Ivrea-Verbano-Zone von Nordwesten nach Südosten hin.
    Notes: Summary Geochemical investigations have been carried out on the metabasites of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (NW-Italy). The Ivrea-Verbano Zone is commonly considered to be a section through the lower continental crust. It is constituted by a steeply dipping sequence of metamorphic rocks (Kinzigitic Series), intruded by a mafic-ultramafic complex. The metabasites of the Kinzigitic Series have a meta-igneous origin. Their protoliths show tholeiitic affinity in the NW and central part of the zone and alkalic affinity in the SE. This fact together with the rock associations suggests that a variation of the paleogeographic environment from NW to SE occurs in the Ivrea-Verbano Zone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 33 (1984), S. 77-99 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der geschichtete magmatische Komplex von Ivrea-Verbano wird in drei Zonen unterteilt, vom Liegenden zum Hangenden mit BZ, IZ und UZ bezeichnet. BZ besteht aus Spinellwebsteriten, Peridotiten und Gabbros, IZ aus Peridotiten, Websteriten und Gabbros, UZ aus Websteriten, Gabbros, Anorthositen und Olivingabbros. Im wesentlichen unterscheiden sich die drei Zonen wie folgt: - Koexistenz von Mg−Al-Spinell und Pyroxen nur in BZ; - Koexistenz vonol+pl in IZ und UZ; - abnehmender NiO-Gehalt der Olivine, mit ähnlichemFo, von BZ bis IZ; - unterschiedliche Fe/(Fe+Mg)−Al-Verhältnisse der Pyroxene; - abnehmende Al2O3- und zunehmende SiO2-Aktivität von BZ bis IZ und UZ. Die verfügbaren Angaben deuten zwar auf die Entwicklung der drei Zonen aus einem gemeinsamen Stamm-Magma, wobei die angeführten Unterschiede aber eine bei abnehmenden Druckverhältnissen erfolgte Fraktionierung von BZ bis UZ bestimmen. Die Druckabnahme kann nicht durch die geringe Mächtigkeit (ca. 2 km) der Zonen begründet werden. Im Rahmen eines genetischen Modells werden Intrusion und Differentiation mit orogenetischer Hebung des Gebietes verknüpft.
    Notes: Summary The layered series of the Ivrea Verbano igneous complex has been subdivided into 3 zones, indicated with BZ, IZ and UZ from base to top, respectively. Layers are composed of spinel websterites, peridotites and gabbros in BZ; peridotites, websterites and gabbros in IZ; websterites, gabbros, anorthosites and olivine gabbros in UZ. Main differences between the 3 zones are: - the coexistence of Mg−Al spinel with pyroxenes in BZ and not in IZ+UZ; - the coexistence ofol+pl in IZ+UZ and not in BZ; - the decrease in NiO of olivines having similarFo content from BZ to IZ; - the different shape of the relationship between Fe/(Fe+Mg) (total iron) and total alumina in pyroxenes; - the decrease of alumina activity and the increase of silica activity from BZ to IZ+UZ. Although there are indications that the 3 zones may have been derived from the evolution of a common parent magma, the differences indicate that fractionation occurred under decreasing pressure regimes from BZ to UZ. The decrease of pressure cannot be explained by the modest (∼ 2 km) thickness of the zones. A model of emplacement is finally presented: it is proposed that intrusion and differentiation occurred during uplifting of the area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 82 (1983), S. 351-359 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Balmuccia peridotite shows evidence, in the form of a network of dykes, of partial melting and flow crystallization processes. The partial melting processes probably occurred over a fairly long time interval, and seem to have been related to different “melting pulses”. Resultant liquids were broadly picritic. Melting occurred incongruently according to the scheme cpx+opx+(ol+sp)=Mg-richer ol+Cr-richer sp+L. Partial melts tended at first to accumulate in horizontal layers; then, as the critical melting threshold was exceeded, liquids were able to filter slowly towards lower pressure zones. In doing so liquids fractionated initially in situ, via crystallisation of websteritic dykes of the Cr-diopside suite, and later, in the overlying mantle, via crystallisation of transitional dykes and those of the Al-augite suite. This filter-pressing stage, when flow velocities were very low and discontinuous, probably corresponded to the period of maximum deformability of the peridotite. The type of differentiation testified by the dykes of the Balmuccia peridotite, is characterized by a decrease in SiO2, a rapid enrichment in Al2O3 and a mild increase in FeO, and is substantially in accordance with experimental trends from the fo-an-di-SiO2 system in the spinel-peridotite stability field. A close relationship between type of differentiation, flow velocity and mechanical behaviour of the mantle peridotite is a feature of the proposed model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
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    Geological Society
    In:  In: Metasomatism in oceanic and continental Lithospheric Mantle. , ed. by Coltorti, M. and Grégoire, M. Geological Society Special Publications, 293 . Geological Society, London, pp. 303-333. ISBN 978-1-86239-242-7
    Publication Date: 2016-01-14
    Type: Book chapter , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-05-18
    Description: A detailed petrological study of mafic and ultramafic xenoliths from Cerro del Fraile (Southern Patagonia, Argentina) was developed to highlight (1) the mineralogical and geochemical composition of the lithospheric mantle beneath the area, (2) the nature of the metasomatizing agents that infiltrate the mantle wedge above the Antarctic plate, (3) the processes that allow the mantle to be refertilized, and (4) the nature of the material dragged down in the subduction zone and recycled within the South Patagonian sub-arc mantle. Major and trace element analyses of clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in peridotitic and pyroxenitic rocks suggest that a proto-adakite, deriving from the melting of the subducting Antarctic plate, was responsible for the metasomatic features of the peridotitic rocks and the crystallization of the pyroxenites. A few composite xenoliths bridge the two processes—peridotite enrichment and pyroxenite crystallization—indicating that the variously depleted mantle reacts with the incoming melt to generate a newly fertile mantle domain. This reaction occurs under reducing conditions [log f O 2 (QFM) –1·21 to –0·34], unusual for mantle wedge settings. Heavy rare earth elements and Al 2 O 3 and MgO contents in pyroxenes indicate a partial melting degree varying from 10 to 25%. The peculiar enrichment in Zr (–Hf), Th and U of the pyroxenes indicates the melting of oceanic sediments, which include manganese nodules and, possibly, organic matter, in agreement with the estimated low oxygen fugacity conditions. Some geochemical analogies have been found between the calculated metasomatic melts and the Austral Volcanic Zone adakites. In this case, the amount of sediment involved in the genesis of the infiltrating melts is larger than that previously proposed for the genesis of the erupted Patagonian adakites. Chemical–physical conditions favouring the upward percolation through the mantle wedge of these SiO 2 -rich and viscous melts are also discussed.
    Print ISSN: 0022-3530
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2415
    Topics: Geosciences
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