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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) is a rare autosomal dominant cutaneous disorder characterized by numerous hyperkeratotic papules distributed on the palms and soles. Two loci for punctate PPK were recently found to be located on 8q24.13–8q24.21 and 15q22–15q24. However, no genes for this disease have been identified to date.Objectives  To refine the previously mapped regions and to identify the disease gene locus in a four-generation Chinese family with punctate PPK.Methods  Genetic linkage analysis was carried out in this family using microsatellite markers on chromosomes 8q and 15q. Two-point linkage analysis was performed using Linkage programs version 5·10 and the haplotype was constructed using Cyrillic version 2·02 software.Results  We failed to confirm our previous locus at 8q24.13–8q24.21, but significant evidence for linkage was observed in the region of 15q with a maximum two-point LOD score of 5·38 at D15S153 (θ = 0·00). Haplotype analysis localized the punctate PPK locus within the region defined by D15S651 and D15S988. This region overlaps by 5·06 cM with the previously reported punctate PPK region.Conclusions  This study refines a disease gene causing punctate PPK to a 5·06-cM interval at 15q22.2–15q22.31.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH) is a rare autosomal congenital alopecia with progressive hair loss starting in early childhood and accelerating at puberty. A locus for MUHH has been mapped on chromosome 8p21 but no genes for MUHH have been identified to date.Objectives  To refine the MUHH locus to a narrow chromosome region to facilitate cloning of the gene.Methods  We performed genotyping and linkage analysis in a multigeneration Chinese family with MUHH, using 18 high-density microsatellite markers spanning the previously mapped interval at 8p21.Results  Significant evidence for linkage was observed in this region, with a maximum two-point LOD score of 3·01 (θ = 0). Haplotype analysis localized the MUHH locus within the region defined by D8S282 and D8S1839. This region overlaps by 1·1-cM with the previously reported MUHH region and represents a physical distance of about 380 kb.Conclusions  This study provides a refined map location (1·1 cM) for isolation of the gene causing MUHH. These data also indicate the existence of a common MUHH locus at 8p21.3 between affected caucasian and Chinese families.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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