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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 1339-1345 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Short-Life Radicals, XII. Free Radical Substitution at the Sulfur Atom: The Induced Degradation of (Thio)Carbonyl DisulfidesDibenzoyl, diacetyl, bis(thiobenzoyl) disulfide (1, 2, 7), and benzoyl 4-tolyl disulfide (11) are degradated by hydrides R3SnH at 60°C about 103 times faster than in the spontaneous degradation. The products and following reactions have been established. In all cases, SH2 mechanisms are found, with attack of stannyl radicals at the (acyl bound) sulfur atom. In the case of 1, 2 and 11, ΔHspont.≠ is 35 or 34 ± 2 kcal/mole at 150°C.
    Notes: Dibenzoyl-, Diacetyl-, Bis(thiobenzoyl)disulfid (1, 2, 7) und Benzoyl(4-tolyl)disulfid (11) werden durch Hydride R3SnH bei 60°C im Verhältnis zum Spontanzerfall etwa um den Faktor 103 rascher abgebaut. Produkte und Folgereaktionen werden sichergestellt. Es liegen jeweils SH2-Mechanismen mit Angriff von Stannyl-Radikalen am (acylseitigen) Schwefel vor. Bei 1, 2 und 11 ist ΔH spont.≠ = 35 bzw. 34 ± 2 kcal/mol bei 150°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 1355-1363 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of Short-Life Radicals, XIV. Kinetics of the SH2 Reaction at the Sulfur AtomThe kinetics of the radical chain reactions of dibenzoyl (1), diacetyl (2), benzoyl-4-tolyl (3), and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (4), resp., with R′3SnH have been determined. In the case of 1 (90°C), both reactions, RS + R′3SnH →Ka RSH + R′3Sn; and R′3Sn + RSSR →Kb R′3SnSR + RS; are rate determining, v = 2.0 · 10-4 [RSSR]1[R′3SnH]1/2. The spontaneous splitting RSSR → 2RS is chain generating (its degree at 60°C is estimated), the hetero recombination RS + R′3Sn → R′3SnSR is the main termination step. The effect of the initiator AIBN has been measured (60°C), v = 4.6 · 10-4 [AIBN]1/2[RSSR]1/2[R′3SnH]1/2. ka = kb = 9 · 103 liters/mole·s. In the case of 2-4, similar behaviour has been found.  -  For dibenzoyl peroxide, ka (≈kb) = 6 · 104 liters/mole·s has been calculated at 50°C.
    Notes: Die Kinetik der Radikalketten-Reaktionen von Dibenzoyl- (1), Diacetyl- (2), Benzoyl-4-tolyl- (3) bzw. Tetramethylthiuram-disulfid (4) mit R′3SnH wird bestimmt. Bei 1 (90°C) sind die beiden Reaktionen RS + R′3SnH →Ka RSH + R′3Sn und R′3Sn + RSSR →Kb R′3SnSR + RS geschwindigkeitsbestimmend, v = 2.0 · 10-4 [RSSR]1[R′3SnH]1/2. Kettenstart ist der Spontanzerfall RSSR → 2RS (sein Ausmaß bei 60°C wird abgeschätzt), wichtigster Kettenabbruch die Hetero-Rekombination RS + R′3Sn → R′3SnSR. Der Einfluß des Starters AIBN wird gemessen, v = 4.6 · 10-4 [AIBN]1/2[RSSR]1/2[R′3SnH]1/2 (60°C). ka = kb = 9 · 103 Liter/mole·s. Für 2-4 sind die Verhältnisse analog.  -  Bei Dibenzoylperoxid ist ka (≈kb) = 6 · 104 Liter/mol·s bei 50°C.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 1346-1354 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Short-Life Radicals, XIII. Free Radical Substitution at the Sulfur Atom: Thio Compounds Having Two Different Reactive Hetero AtomsTetramethylthiuram disulfide (1), „dixanthogene“ (6), trithioperoxycarbonic acid O-ethyl ester-SS-p-tolyl ester (8) (ΔHspont.≠ = 32 ± 2 kcal/mol) and tuluenesulfenic acid ethyl ester (12) are degradated in a radical way by hydrides R3SnH, working very quickly compared with the spontaneous degradation. Products and following reactions have been established. The only or main primary reaction is the attack of stannyl radicals at the (acyl bound) sulfur atom (SH2 reaction). They do not react with N in 1 or O in 12, but react with O in 8 and, rather strongly, in the O-ethyl S-stannyl dithiocarbonate 5, intermediate from 6 and 8, giving fragmentation.
    Notes: Tetramethylthiuramdisulfid (1), „Dixanthogen“ (6), Trithioperoxykohlensäure-O-äthylester-SS-p-tolylester (8) (ΔHspont.≠ = 32 ± 2 kcal/mol) und Toluolsulfensäure-äthylester (12) werden von Hydriden R3SnH radikalisch abgebaut, sehr schnell im Vergleich zum Spontanzerfall. Produkte und Folgereaktionen werden sichergestellt. Primärreaktion ist hauptsächlich oder alleinig der Angriff von Stannyl-Radikalen am (acylseitigen) Schwefel (SH2-Reaktion). Diese reagieren nicht mit N in 1 und O in 12, offenbar aber mit O in 8 und insbesondere im Dithiokohlensäure-O-äthylester-S-stannylester 5, Zwischenprodukt aus 6 und 8, unter Fragmentierung.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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