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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 81 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The structure of sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS: EC 2.4.1.14) from wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. San Agustin was studied using antibodies prepared against the enzyme purified from wheat germ. The antibodies revealed the presence of 55 and 35 kDa polypeptides in wheat germ, endosperm, embryos and whole seed, while in whole wheat leaf, a 90 kDa was detected. It is not clear whether the 35 and 55 kDa polypeptide are truly subunits of SPS or they are the product of protease action, more active in non-photosynthetic tissues than in leaves. The antibodies from wheat germ clearly recognized polypeptides in leaf protein preparations from other plants (barley, soybean, maize) and, weakly in others (peanut, tobacco). It did not recognize any polypeptide in spinach and mustard leaf extracts. In the case of maize leaf, a peptide of higher molecular mass (116 kDa) than the wheat ones was revealed. The results may indicate the presence of different polypeptide compositions for sucrose-phosphate synthase, and suggest the existence of at least two types of this enzyme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 87 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Sucrose and fructan metabolism were studied in wheat (Triticuin aotiirum L. cv. Tribal 800) roots during a period at chilling temperature. Enzyme activities related to fructan and sucrose metabolism were measured. Sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transfer-ase (EC 2.4.1.99) activity increased more than 25-fold when plants were cooled to 4°C. Sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) and sucrose-phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14) activities also increased, but low temperatures had no significant effect on invertaso (EC 3.2.1.26) or on fructan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.26) activities. The accumulation pattern of fructan in roots was different to that in leaves. In roots chilling stimulated the synthesis of fructans of high degree of polymerization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 142 (1978), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Anion inhibition ; Mg2+ activation ; Sucrose phosphate synthetase ; Triticum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A method for the complete separation of sucrose phosphate synthetase (EC 2.4.1.14) and sucrose synthetase (EC 2.4.1.13) from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germ is described. The separation is achieved by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose at pH 6.5. The sucrose phosphate synthetase obtained can be further purified by gel filtration. Disc electrophoresis of sucrose phosphate preparations reveals the presence of isoenzymes. Molecular weight estimates of sucrose phosphate synthetase by gel filtration and sedimentation velocity give a value of 380,000. The enzyme is inhibited by various anions, particularly citrate, maleate, and phosphate. Activity estimate should be carried out with Good's buffers in order to avoid inhibition. Nucleoside triphosphates are competitive inhibitors toward UDP-glucose. The enzyme is sensitive to sulfhydryl reagents, but activity can be restored with DTT or β-mercapto ethanol. The fact that the enzyme is inhibited by δ-gluconolactone suggests that the reaction occurs through the formation of an unstable glucose-enzyme complex. Mg2+ can restore enzyme activity to control values when inhibited by nucleoside triphosphates, citrate, or phosphate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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