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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 42 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A total of 125 anaesthetists from nine hospitals within the Oxford region were surveyed to study the prevalence of serological markers for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. No anaesthetists were positive for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) and only four (3.2%) were positive for HBsAg antibody (anti-HBsAg). This result is in marked contrast to other studies and suggests that anaesthetists in the United Kingdom do not constitute a high risk population. The reasons for this are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 39 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ninety patients, premedicated with temazepam 20 mg, undergoing suction termination of pregnancy, were studied. Forty patients received alfentanil (500 μ g), and thirty halothane (1.5%) as supplements to either etomidate or methohexitone–nitrous oxide–oxygen anaesthesia. A further 20 patients received alfentanil 250 μg at induction of anaesthesia with methohexitone, followed by a further 250 μg immediately prior to the onset of surgery. Recovery was assessed by the time patients took to open eyes on command, to giving their correct date of birth, and to performing the deletion test. Satisfactory operating conditions were not obtained with the combination of etomidate and halothane. Faster recovery was seen in patients with either etomidate or methohexitone and receiving alfentanil (p 〈 0.01) Testing by the ‘p’ deletion test showed impaired psychomotor performance at 30 minutes after cessation of anaesthesia in all groups compared with the pre-operative scores. Side effects leading to unsatisfactory anaesthesia were more frequent in patients who had received etomidate (p 〈0.01).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 38 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Forty patients were given alfentanil 8 μg/kg as a supplement to either methohexitone or Althesin anaesthesia. Satisfactory anaesthesia and recovery were seen in all patients. Testing revealed very rapid recovery of psychomotor function. There were no differences between the two groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 13 (1987), S. 143-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 14 (1988), S. 69-71 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Sedation ; Muscle relaxants ; Renal failure ; Haemofiltration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report an accidental overdosage of morphine and midazolam in a patient with renal failure receiving haemofiltration detected by the absence of oesophageal motility. This situation demonstrates the difficulties of assessing the level of sedation as well as the dosage requirements in this type of patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 14 (1988), S. 55-59 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Intensive therapy unit ; Analgesia ; Sedation ; Altentanil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated the use of alfentanil by infusion to sedate 14 patients during controlled ventilation on the intensive therapy unit (ITU). An initial rate of 24 μg·kg-1·h-1 was chosen and altered there-after according to patient response. Incremental doses of midazolam (2.5–5.0 mg) were given intravenously (i.v.) if indicated. In 4 patients, the use of a muscle relaxant was necessary to allow adequate controlled ventilation of the patient. The mean duration of infusion was 27.9 h (range 10–141 h), and the mean total dose of alfentanil was 69.3 mg (12.5–240 mg). Spontaneous ventilation was rapidly achieved in 11 patients after stopping the infusion. The mean arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) was 5.38 kPa, 15–30 min after stopping the infusion. The clinical condition of 2 patients necessitated a change in sedation technique and one patient died during the alfentanil infusion. Alfentanil by infusion caused no major cardiovascular effects and did not influence the plasma cortisol response to trauma. There was no major alteration in blood biochemistry or haematology during the infusions of alfentanil. The plasma concentrations of alfentanil during infusion showed a wide variability. These probably relate to both changes in the volume of distribution of the drug and in hepatic clearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 20 (1973), S. 35-44 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A settlement study, based in the Hauraki Gulf, Auckland, New Zealand, has revealed 3 different seasonal reproductive patterns among Demospongiae. Species which settled on our substrates can be divided into summer settlers, winter settlers, or all-year-round settlers. The composition of these groups is given, and the affinities and habitats of the constituent species are commented on. Variation in aspects of the spicule complement have been observed and discussed for three species: Mycale macilenta, Microciona coccinea and Ectyomyxilla kerguelensis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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