Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Linking Ecology and Ethics for an Interregional and Intercultural Earth Stewardship -- 1.1 Part I: A Biocultural Approach to Earth Stewardship -- 1.2 Part II: Integrating Stewardship Across Disciplines and Scales -- 1.3 Part III: Integrating Ecology and Ethics as a Foundation for Earth Stewardship Action -- 1.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part I: A Biocultural Approach to Earth Stewardship -- Chapter 2: Ecological Science and Practice: Dialogues Across Cultures and Disciplines -- 2.1 Two Cultures: Scientists and Watermen -- 2.2 Challenging the Tragedy of the Commons Logic -- 2.3 Power to the People -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Biogeochemistry and Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Practices in Japan -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Japanese Long-Term Ecological Research Network -- 3.3 Biogeochemical Processes Coupled with Anthropogenic Disturbances -- 3.4 Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Practices -- 3.5 Toward Sustainable Ecosystem Management -- References -- Chapter 4: Aesthetic and Moral Appreciation of Nature in Philosophical Traditions of China -- 4.1 The Concept of ch'i in Chinese Philosophy and Aesthetic Appreciation -- 4.2 Intellectual Intuition and the Knowledge of ch'i -- 4.3 Empathy and the Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature -- 4.4 Chinese Nature Aesthetics and Its Contribution to Biocultural Ethic -- References -- Chapter 5: The Antlers of a Trilemma: Rediscovering Andean Sacred Sites -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Detaching Deer Discourses -- 5.3 Mountain Myths -- 5.4 Telluric Tutelage -- 5.5 Recent Ruins Rediscovery -- 5.6 Andean Hierophanies -- 5.7 Beyond Belief -- References -- Chapter 6: Spirituality and the Pachamama in the Andean Aymara Worldview -- 6.1 Introduction. , 6.2 Andean Symbolism and Interpretation for Planting -- 6.3 Aymara Spirituality -- 6.4 Andean Worldview and the Aymara Concept of Jaqi -- 6.5 Collective Labor Practices -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Andean Llamas and Earth Stewardship -- 7.1 Stewardship in Western Thought -- 7.2 Adam and Eve as Andean Peasants -- 7.3 Andean Llama Stewardship -- 7.3.1 Biohistorical Anthropology -- 7.3.2 Environmental Advocacy -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Earth Stewardship and the Biocultural Ethic: Latin American Perspectives -- 8.1 Naming the Diverse Earth Stewards -- 8.2 Amerindian, Scientific, and Pre-Socratic Perspectives on South American Co-inhabitation -- 8.3 Biocultural Roots of South American Environmental Philosophy -- 8.4 Liberation Philosophy and Decolonial Thinking -- 8.5 Eco-theology of Liberation -- 8.6 Earth Stewards and the Biocultural Ethic -- 8.7 Concluding Remark -- References -- Chapter 9: Implications of the Biocultural Ethic for Earth Stewardship -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Democracy Versus Plutocracy -- 9.3 Stewardship Versus Plutonomy -- 9.4 Biocultural Co-inhabitation Versus Ecosystem Services -- 9.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 10: The Politics of Earth Stewardship in the Uneven Anthropocene -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The "Uneven" Anthropocene -- 10.3 The Uneven Anthropogenic -- 10.4 Repoliticizing the Anthropocene -- 10.5 Implications for an Earth Stewardship Initiative -- References -- Part II: Integrating Stewardship Across Disciplines and Scales -- Chapter 11: The Centennial Return of Stewardship to the Ecological Society of America -- References -- Chapter 12: Earth Stewardship: An Initiative by the Ecological Society of America to Foster Engagement to Sustain Planet Earth -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Evolution of ESA's Stewardship Approach -- 12.3 Engaging Ecologists in Stewardship. , 12.4 Moving Beyond Ecology -- 12.5 The Future of Stewardship at ESA -- 12.5.1 Building Stronger Partnerships -- 12.5.2 Science Communication -- 12.5.3 Leading Theory Development in Sustainability Science -- 12.5.4 Encouraging Personal Involvement -- References -- Chapter 13: Geographical and Thematic Distribution of Publications Generated at the International Long-Term Ecological Research Network (ILTER) Sites -- 13.1 World Distribution of ILTER Sites and Research Themes -- 13.2 Data, Methods, and Results -- 13.2.1 Methods and Data Source -- 13.2.2 Where Are ILTER Researchers Based, Which Regions Do They Study? -- 13.2.3 Which Thematic Areas Do ILTER Researchers Study? -- 13.2.4 From Which Geographical Region and in Which Venues Are LTER Researchers Publishing? -- 13.3 Discussion and Implications for Earth Stewardship -- References -- Chapter 14: Earth Stewardship, Socioecosystems, the Need for a Transdisciplinary Approach and the Role of the International Long Term Ecological Research Network (ILTER) -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Complex Nature of Socioecosystem: A New Ontological Paradigm -- 14.3 The Epistemological Paradigm of Transdisciplinary Research: A Must for the Study of Socioecosystems Required for an Earth Stewardship Initiative -- 14.3.1 Philosophical Approach -- 14.3.2 Commitment -- 14.3.3 Scope -- 14.3.4 Scale of Focus -- 14.3.5 Collaboration -- 14.3.6 Institutional Arrangements -- 14.4 The Role of ILTER in the Earth Stewardship Initiative -- 14.4.1 Vision and Mission -- 14.4.2 From LTER to LTSER -- 14.4.3 The Importance of Site-Based Research -- 14.4.4 Partnerships Approach -- 14.4.5 ILTER Heterogeneity and North-South Inequalities -- 14.4.6 The Bottom Up Approach -- 14.5 Some Precisions About Socioecosystem Research -- 14.6 Final Remarks -- References. , Chapter 15: Hermeneutics and Field Environmental Philosophy: Integrating Ecological Sciences and Ethics into Earth Stewardship -- 15.1 The Need for a Methodology that Integrates Ecological Sciences and Environmental Ethics -- 15.2 Hermeneutics: Narrow Economic Versus Ecological Views of the Land -- 15.2.1 The Theoretical Framework and Methodology of Field Environmental Philosophy (FEP) -- 15.2.2 Theoretical Foundation of FEP -- 15.2.2.1 The Links Among Habitats, Habits and co-in-Habitants -- 15.2.2.2 Integrating Social Components and Biocultural Education -- 15.2.3 The FEP Methodology -- 15.3 Hermeneutical Steps that Support the FEP Methodology -- 15.3.1 Embracing One's Own Perspective -- 15.3.2 Assuming a Historical Perspective -- 15.3.3 The Fusion of Horizons of Meaning -- 15.4 A Latin American Approach to Integrate Ethics and Ecology into Earth Stewardship -- References -- Chapter 16: Arts and Humanities Efforts in the US Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network: Understanding Perceived Values and Challenges -- 16.1 Background -- 16.2 Arts and Humanities in the US LTER Network -- 16.3 Survey -- 16.3.1 What Kind of Arts and Humanities Work Exists Across the Network and Where Is It Taking Place? -- 16.3.2 What Is the Perceived Value of This Work? -- 16.3.3 What Are the Perceived Challenges to Maintaining or Further Developing Arts and Humanities Inquiry Across the LTER Network? -- 16.4 Relevance to LTER Goals and Mission -- 16.5 Discussion -- 16.6 Implications for an Earth Stewardship Initiative -- References -- Chapter 17: The Technosphere and Earth Stewardship -- 17.1 Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Conceptual Frameworks -- 17.2 Social-Ecological-Technological Systems -- 17.3 Technology and the Challenge to Earth Stewardship -- References. , Chapter 18: Using the Ecosystem Services Framework in a Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research (LTSER) Platform: Lessons from the Wadi Araba Desert, Israel and Jordan -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Ecosystem Services (ES) as a Research Framework -- 18.3 Where Has the Ecosystem Services Conceptual Framework Led Us? -- 18.3.1 Ecosystem Services or Biodiversity? -- 18.3.2 Do the Benefits Arising from Cultural Services for the Many Outweigh the Benefits for the Few? -- 18.3.3 Biodiversity or Cultural Landscapes? -- 18.3.4 Who Should Make the Decisions? -- 18.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 19: Socio-Ecological Studies in Urban and Rural Ecosystems in Chile -- 19.1 The Challenge of Incorporating Stewardship in Chilean Urban Planning -- 19.2 Working with the Wine Industry Towards Earth Stewardship -- 19.3 Awakening into Biodiversity Leads to Urban and Rural Earth Stewardship -- References -- Part III: Integrating Ecology and Ethics as a Foundation for Earth Stewardship Action -- Chapter 20: Stewardship Versus Citizenship -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Stewardship and Dominion -- 20.3 Stewardship as a Colonizing Term -- 20.4 Stewardship Versus Citizenship -- 20.5 Stewardship and Citizenship -- References -- Chapter 21: The Ethics of Participatory Processes: Dynamic Flux, Open Questions -- 21.1 The Ethics of Collaborative or Participatory Processes: From Discussion Group to a Picture -- 21.2 From Dynamic Flux Ecology to Dynamic Flux Ethics -- 21.3 From Engagement to Curiosity: Ideals to Inform an Ethics of Participatory Processes -- Appendix 1: Why Emphasize Collaboration in Environmental Research? -- Appendix 2: A Case of Participatory Community Planning in Northern Ontario -- References -- Chapter 22: IUCN/WCPA Protected Areas Program: Making Space for People and Biodiversity in the Anthropocene -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.1.1 IUCN World Parks Congresses. , 22.2 Reaching Conservation Goals.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword: Magellanic Sub-Antarctic Ornithology at Omora Park - Roberto P. Schlatter -- Omora Park and the Emergence of Long-Term Ornithology in the Cape Horn Region - Álvaro Jaramillo -- Preface: Ornithological Research at Omora Park: The Longest Bird-banding Program in Sub-Antarctic Forests of the Southern Hemisphere- Ricardo Rozzi and Jaime E. Jiménez -- Part I. The Long-Term Ornithological Research Program At Omora Park: Birdconservation, New Morphological Information, And Ecological Insights -- 1. The Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program: Study Sites and methods - Ricardo Rozzi, Jaime E. Jiménez, Francisca Massardo, Juan Carlos Torres-Mura, and Rajan Rijal -- 2. A Summary of the Birds Captured with Mist-Nets and/or Censused in the Southernmost Forests of the World - Ricardo Rozzi and Jaime E. Jiménez -- A. Passerines and other small birds captured with mist-nets in the sub-Antarctic forests atOmora Park and complementary sites on Navarino Island -- B. Larger-sized birds incidentally captured with mist-nets in the sub-Antarctic forests at Omora Park and other sites on Navarino Island -- C. Passerines inhabiting the high-Andean habitats above the tree-line captured with mist-nets at Robalo Mountain, Omora Park, Navarino Island -- D. Exotic passerines captured with mist-nets in the sub-Antarctic forests at Omora Park and Puerto Williams on Navarino Island -- 3. A long-term program of biocultural research, education, and conservation at the southern end of the Americas - Ricardo Rozzi, Francisca Massardo, and Orlando Dollenz: Austro Universitaria 14: 50-59 (2003). , 4. The Omora bird banding program in the sub-Antarctic forests: standardization of the appropriate band sizes for the birds of the Magellanic Region - Christopher Anderson, Ricardo Rozzi, Christopher Elphick, and Steven McGehee: Boletín Chileno de Ornitología 9: 2-11 (2002) -- 5. Field verification of Zimmer's wing-formula for identification of Elaenia Albiceps Chilensis - Steven M. McGehee and Jack C. Eitniear: Boletín SAO 16: 58-63 (2006) -- Part II. Singularities Of The Magellanic Sub-Antarctic Avifauna -- 6. Introduction to the Singularities of the Magellanic Sub-Antarctic Avifauna - Sebastián Dardanelli, Jaime E. Jiménez, Rodrigo A. Vásquez, and Christopher Elphick -- 7. Diurnal and Nocturnal Activity of the Rufous-Legged Owl (Strix rufipes) in the forests of Cape Horn - Silvina Ippi and Ricardo Rozzi: Boletín Chileno de Ornitología 10: 9-12 (2004) -- 8. Late-summer presence of the Patagonian Tyrant, Colorhamphus parvirostris (Darwin) on Navarino Island, Cape Horn County, Chile - Steven McGehee, Ricardo Rozzi, Christopher Anderson, Silvina Ippi, Rodrigo Vásquez, and Susan Woodland: Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 32: 25-33 (2004) -- 9. The Autecology of the Fío-fío (Elaenia albiceps Lafresnaye and d'Orbigny) in subantarctic forests of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - Clare E. Brown, Christopher B. Anderson, Silvina Ippi, Margaret F. Sherriffs, Rina Charlin, Steve McGehee, and Ricardo Rozzi: Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 35: 29-40 (2007) -- 10. Diet of the Patagonian Sierra-Finch (Phrygilus patagonicus) on Navarino Island, Chile - Steven M. McGehee and Jack Clinton Eitniear: Ornitología Neotropical 18: 449-452 (2007) -- 11. Consumption of leñadura (Maytenus magellanica) seeds by three Primarily Insectivorous Bird Species - Steven M. McGehee : Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 35: 71-73 (2007). , 12. Sexual Dimorphism and Parental Roles in the Thorn-tailed Rayadito (Furnariidae) - Juan Moreno, Santiago Merino, Elisa Lobato, Miguel A. Rodríguez-Gironés, and Rodrigo A. Vásquez: Condor 109: 312-320 (2007) -- 13. Haematozoa In Forest Birds From Southern Chile: Latitudinal Gradients In Prevalence And Parasite Lineage Richness - Santiago Merino, Juan Moreno, Rodrigo A. Vásquez, Javier Martínez, Inocencia Sánchez-Monsálvez, Cristian F. Estades, Silvina Ippi, Pablo Sabat, Ricardo Rozzi, And Steven Mcgehee: Austral Ecology 33: 329-340 (2008) -- Part III. Seasonal Dynamics Of The Sub-Antarctic Bird Communities In Different Habitat Types Of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve -- 14. Introduction To The Seasonal Dynamics Of The Sub-Antarctic Bird Communities In Different Habitat Types Of The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve - Christopher S. Elphick, Jaime E. Jiménez, Ronnie Reyes, And Ricardo Rozzi -- 15. Bird Assemblages In The Southernmost Forests Of The World: Methodological Variations For Determining Species Composition - Christopher Anderson And Ricardo Rozzi: Anales Del Instituto De La Patagonia 28: 89-100 (2000) -- 16. Seasonal Dynamics And Distribution Patterns Of Birds Associated With Sub-Antarctic Wetlands In The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (54-55ºs), Chile - José Tomás Ibarra, Ricardo Rozzi, Horacio Gilabert, Christopher B. Anderson, Steven M. Mcgehee, And Cristián Bonacic: Ornitología Neotropical 20: 321-337 (2009) -- 17. Annual Variation Of Abundance And Composition In Forest Bird Assemblages On Navarino Island, Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - Silvina Ippi, Christopher B. Anderson, Ricardo Rozzi, And Chris S. Elphick: Ornitología Neotropical 20: 231-245 (2009). , 18. Diversity And Singularity Of The Avifauna In The Austral Peat Bogs Of The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - José Tomás Ibarra, Christopher B. Anderson, Tomás A. Altamirano, Ricardo Rozzi, And Cristián Bonacic: Ciencia E Investigación Agraria 37: 29-43 (2010) -- Part IV. The Mink (Neovison Vison), The Impact Of A Carnivore On The Birds Of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve -- 19. Introduction To The American Mink (Neovison Vison): Impact Of An Invasive Carnivore On Birds In One Of The Most "Pristine" Zones Of The Planet - José Tomás Ibarra And Christopher B. Anderson -- 20. The American Mink (Mustela Vison, Schreber, Carnivora: Mustelidae), A New Exotic Mammal Fornavarino Island - Ricardo Rozzi And Margaret Sherriffs: Anales Del Instituto De La Patagonia 31: 97-104 (2003) -- 21. Diet Of The American Mink Mustela Vison And Its Potential Impact On The Native Fauna Of Navarinoisland, Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - Elke Schüttler, Jaime Cárcamo, And Ricardo Rozzi: Revista Chilena De Historia Natural 81: 599-613 (2008) -- 22. Invasive American Mink Mustela Vison In Wetlands Of The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Southern Chile: What Are They Eating? - José Tomás Ibarra, Laura Fasola, David W. Macdonald, Ricardo Rozzi, And Cristián Bonacic: Oryx 43: 87-90 (2009) -- 23. Vulnerability Of Ground-Nesting Waterbirds To Predation By Invasive American Mink In The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - Elke Schüttler, Reinhard Klenke, Steven Mcgehee, Ricardo Rozzi, And Kurt Jax: Biological Conservation 142: 1450-1460 (2009) -- 24. Clutch Size, Nesting Sites, And Breeding Success Of The Upland Goose (Chloephaga Picta Gmelin, 1789) In The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile - José Tomás Ibarra, Elke Schüttler, Steven Mcgehee, And Ricardo Rozzi: Anales Del Instituto De La Patagonia 38: 73-82 (2010). , Part V. Birds That Promote Conservation, Ecotourism, Education, And Environmental Ethics At The Southern End Of The Americas -- 25. Introduction To The Birds Of The Southernmost Tip Of South America That Promote Conservation, Ecotourism, Education, And Environmental Ethics - J. Cristóbal Pizarro, José Tomás Ibarra, And Ricardo Rozzi -- 26. From Science Towards Conservation: The Education And Environmental Ethics Program Of The Omora Ethnobotanical Park - Ricardo Rozzi, Juan Manuel Draguicevic, Ximena Arango, Margaret Sherriffs, Silvina Ippi, Christopher Anderson, Mitzi Acevedo, Jordi Plana, Steven Mcgehee, Erika Cortés, And Francisca Massardo: Ambiente Desarrollo 21: 20-29 (2005) -- 27. Discovery and implementation of the Magellanic Woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus) as acharismatic species: a biocultural approach for conservation in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve - Ximena Arango, Ricardo Rozzi, Francisca Massardo, Christopher B. Anderson, and Tomás Ibarra: Magallania 35: 71-88 (2007) -- Part VI. Ethno-Ornithology In The Sub-Antarctic Forests Of South America -- 28. Introduction To Ethno-Ornithology In The Sub-Antarctic Forests Of South America - Victoria Castro, Francisca Massardo, And José Tomás Ibarra -- 29. A Contemporary Mapuche Ethno-Ornithology: Twenty Winged Poems From The Native Forests Of Chile - Lorenzo Aillapan And Ricardo Rozzi: Ornitología Neotropical 15 (Suppl.): 419-434 (2004) -- 30. Yahgan And Lafkenche Ethno-Ornithology In The Temperate Forests Of Austral South America - Francisca Massardo And Ricardo Rozzi: Ornitología Neotropical 15 (Suppl.): 395-407 (2004) -- 31. Ethical Implications Of Yahgan And Mapuche Narratives About Birds Of The Temperate Forests Of Southern South America - Ricardo Rozzi: Ornitología Neotropical 15 (Suppl.): 435-444 (2004). , Epilogue: The Second Decade Of Long-Term Ornithological Studies At Omora Park: New Ornithological Perspectives From The South - Jaime E. Jiménez And Ricardo Rozzi.

Note: Intro -- Contents / Contenido -- Serendipity in the Origin of Ecotourism with a Hand Lens /Serendipia en el Origen del Ecoturismo con Lupa - Ricardo Rozzi -- I. Ecotourism with a Hand Lens / Ecoturismo con Lupa -- 1. Introduction to Ecotourism with a Hand Lens /Introducción al Ecoturismo con Lupa - Ricardo Rozzi -- II. Introduction to the Bryophytes and Lichens of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve / Introduccion a las Briofitas y Liquenes de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos -- 2. Introduction to Bryophytes / Introducción a las Briofitas - Bernard Goffinet, William Buck & -- Ricardo Rozzi -- 3. Introduction to Lichens / Introducción a los Líquenes - Bernard Goffinet -- 4. Lichens and their Habitats at the Omora Ethnobotanical Park andNavarino Island / Los Líquenes y sus Hábitats en el Parque Etnobotánico Omora y la Isla Navarino - Leopoldo Sancho -- III. Representative Bryophyte and Lichen Species of the Miniature Forests of Cape Horn / Especies Representativas de Briofitas y Liquenes de Los Bosques en Miniaturia del cabo de Hornos -- 5. Moss Species / Especies de Musgos - Bernard Goffinet, Lily Lewis, William Buck, Francisca Massardo & -- Ricardo Rozzi -- 6. Liverwort Species / Especies de Hepáticas - Bernard Goffinet, Lily Lewis, William Buck, Francisca Massardo & -- Ricardo Rozzi -- 7. Hornwort Species / Especies de Antocerotes - Bernard Goffinet, Lily Lewis & -- Juan Carlos Villarreal -- 8. Lichen Species / Especies de Líquenes - Bernard Goffinet, Lily Lewis, William Buck, Leopoldo Sancho, Francisca Massardo & -- Ricardo Rozzi -- IV. Ecotourism with a Hand Lens in the Trail of the Miniature Forests of Cape Horn at Omora Park / Ecotourismo Con Lupa en El Sendero De Los Bosques en Miniatura Del Cabo de Hornos en El Parque Omora. , 9. Recognizing Species and Practicing Ecotourism with a Hand Lens /Reconociendo Especies y Practicando Ecoturismo con Lupa - Lily Lewis, Francisca Massardo, Yanet Medina, Kelli Moses, Manuela Méndez, Bernard Goffinet & -- Ricardo Rozzi -- Afterword "On Seeing-As" / Epilogo "Ver Como" - J. Britt Holbrook -- Acknowledgments -- Agradecimientos -- Bibliography / Bibliografia -- Glossary -- Glosario -- Participants / Participantes -- Image Credits / Creditos De Las Imagenes -- Index of Names / Índice De Nombres.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Brief Biographies -- Explanation of the Layout -- I. Birds from the Forest Interior -- II. Owls and Forest - Interior Birds of Prey -- III. Wetland Birds, Associated with Riparian, Coastal or Prairie Habitats -- IV. Birds from the Forest Margins -- V. Raptors of the Forests and Adjacent Habitats -- The Voices and Stories Must Continue -- Acknowledgments -- Selected Bibliography -- Participants -- Indexes -- Yahgan Bird Names -- Mapudungun Bird Names -- Spanish Bird Names -- English Bird Names -- Scientific Bird Names -- Recording Index -- CD - I -- CD - II -- Blank Page.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- FOREWORD -- I. INTRODUCTION -- 1. Darwin in Cape Horn -- II. HISTORICAL ROOTS OF DARWIN'S EXPEDITIONS TO CAPE HORN -- 2. The 16th Century -- 3. The 17th Century -- 4. The 18th Century -- 5. The 19th Century -- III. CHARLES DARWIN IN CAPE HORN -- 6. Darwin Before the Beagle -- 7. Darwin in Cape Horn and Tierra del Fuego (1832-1834) -- IV. TRACING DARWIN'S NAVIGATION ROUTE IN THE BEAGLE CHANNEL -- 8. The Routes Through the Beagle and Murray Channels -- 9. Fitzroy's Attempt to Start a Colony at Wulaia -- V. DARWIN AND SOME UNIQUE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BIODIVERSITY IN THECAPE HORN BIOSPHERE RESERVE -- 10. Underwater Forests of Cape Horn -- 11. The Steamer Duck -- 12. The Green-backed Firecrown -- VI. DARWIN IN CAPE HORN: IMPLICATIONS FOR A BIOCULTURAL ETHICS TODAY -- 13. Ethical Implications of Darwin's Observationsin Cape Horn -- REFERENCES -- AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS -- IMAGE CREDITS.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation: A Conceptual Framework to Reorient Society Toward Sustainability of Life -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Part I: Biocultural Homogenization -- 1.3 Part II: Biotic Homogenization -- 1.4 Part III: Biocultural Conservation -- 1.5 Concluding Remark -- References -- Part I: Biocultural Homogenization -- Chapter 2: Biocultural Homogenization: A Wicked Problem in the Anthropocene -- 2.1 The Anthropocene and Biocultural Homogenization -- 2.2 Biocultural Homogenization and the "3Hs" Model of the Biocultural Ethic -- 2.3 The 3Hs Model and Three Levels of Feedbacks in Biocultural Homogenization -- 2.3.1 Feedbacks of Biocultural Homogenization at the Level of Habits -- 2.3.2 Feedbacks of Biocultural Homogenization at the Level of Habits and Habitats -- 2.3.3 Feedbacks of Biocultural Homogenization at the Level of Habits, Habitats, and Co-inhabitants -- 2.4 Co-inhabitants -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks: A Biocultural Cascade Effect -- 2.5.1 Bringing Back Pluri-Cultural Concepts of Human and Other-Than-Human Co-inhabitants -- 2.5.2 Reorienting Habit-Habitat Biocultural Homogenizing Feedback Processes -- References -- Chapter 3: Reclaiming Rivers from Homogenization: Meandering and Riverspheres -- 3.1 Meandering and Riversphere -- 3.2 Meandering -- 3.3 The Meander River -- 3.4 Meander and Metis -- 3.5 Re-meandering -- 3.6 Returning to (Reconsidering) Mullholland: Reimagining and Revitalizing Los Angeles Riversphere -- References -- Chapter 4: Biostitutes and Biocultural Conservation: Empire and Irony in the Motion Picture Avatar -- 4.1 Synopsis -- 4.2 Analysis -- References -- Chapter 5: The Political Ecology of Land Grabs in Ethiopia -- 5.1 From Old to New Enclosures -- 5.2 Enclosures and the Dar Ager. , 5.3 Terra Nullius and Social Ecology -- References -- Chapter 6: The Ongoing Danger of Large-Scale Mining on the Rio Doce: An Account of Brazil's Largest Biocultural Disaster -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Rio Doce Basin and Its Mining-Metallurgical Territorial System -- 6.3 The Disaster -- 6.4 The Biocultural Ethics, Economic Power, and People -- 6.5 Final Considerations -- References -- Chapter 7: Land Grabbing and Violence Against Environmentalists -- 7.1 A History of Violence and Intimidation -- 7.2 Contemporary Violence Against Defenders of the Environment -- 7.3 Violence and Land Grabbing Across the Global South -- 7.4 Land Grabbing, Persistent Coloniality, and the "New Extractivism" -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: The Changing Role of Europe in Past and Future Alien Species Displacement -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Role of Europe in Historic Species Exchanges -- 8.3 Shifting Trade Patterns in Times of Modern Globalization -- 8.4 Effects of Changing Economic Patterns on Alien Species Displacement -- 8.5 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Dürer's Rhinoceros: Biocultural Homogenization of the Visual Construction of Nature -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Rhinoceros that Drowned in the Sea -- 9.3 Rhinoceros and Elephants -- 9.4 Rhinoceros, Dragons, and Behemoth -- 9.5 Animals and Otherness -- 9.6 Dalí's Rhinoceros: Rationalization of Nature and Culture -- 9.7 Final Comments -- References -- Chapter 10: Biocultural Exoticism in the Feminine Landscape of Latin America -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Biocultural Homogenization and Exoticism -- 10.2.1 On Palm Trees, Dinner Plates, and Reptiles -- 10.2.2 "Imperial Eyes" View of the American Geography -- 10.3 The Exotic Encounter Between Natives and Foreigners -- 10.3.1 On "Love Affairs" Between Native Women and Foreign Men -- 10.4 Critiques and Alternatives to Biocultural Exoticism. , 10.4.1 On Mysteries: "The Cannibal" -- 10.4.2 Overcoming Exoticism: Kinship Between Humans and Birds in Southern South America -- 10.4.3 On "Sacred" American Nature -- 10.4.4 On a "Reserve of Life" to be Defended -- 10.5 Concluding Remarks from the South -- References -- Chapter 11: Overcoming Biocultural Homogenization in Modern Philosophy: Hume's Noble Oyster -- 11.1 A Potential Philosophical Driver of Biocultural Homogenization -- 11.2 Hume's Inclusion of Sections on Animals in His Main Works About Human Nature -- 11.3 In Hume's Work: Which Animals Share with Humans Attributes of Reason and Sentiency? -- 11.4 Hume's Noble Oyster -- 11.5 The Influence of Hume on Darwin: The Common Evolutionary Origin of Human and Nonhuman Animals -- 11.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Biotic Homogenization -- Chapter 12: Nature, Culture, and Natureculture: The Role of Nonnative Species in Biocultures -- 12.1 Conceptions of Nature and Its Relation to Culture -- 12.2 How Nature Is Integrated into Culture -- 12.3 And How Do Nonnative Species Fit in Nature, or Do They? -- 12.4 Biocultures and Nonnative Species -- References -- Chapter 13: Why Some Exotic Species Are Deeply Integrated into Local Cultures While Others Are Reviled -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Arrival Time -- 13.3 Economic Impact -- 13.4 Aesthetics and Phobias -- 13.5 Effect on Human Health -- 13.6 Origin of Nonnative Species and Origin of Human Immigrants -- 13.7 How Quickly Can Invasive Species Become Culturally Assimilated? -- 13.8 Concluding Remarks and Implications for Management -- References -- Chapter 14: Fur Trade and the Biotic Homogenization of Subpolar Ecosystems -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Trio and a Trans-Hemispheric Journey -- 14.3 Biotic Homogenization of Two Poles in the Americas -- 14.4 The Homogenization Includes Eurasia -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 15: Non-native Pines Are Homogenizing the Ecosystems of South America -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Pine Plantations Dual Effect: Homogenization and Invasion -- 15.2.1 Landscape Homogenization -- 15.2.2 Local Biodiversity Homogenization -- 15.2.3 Plantations as the Main Source of Pine Invasions -- 15.3 Pine Invasions and the Aboveground Biotic Homogenization -- 15.4 Biotic Homogenization Belowground -- 15.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: Biotic Homogenization of the South American Cerrado -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Invasive African Grasses -- 16.3 Known Impacts of African Grasses -- 16.4 Invasive Flies -- 16.5 Other Invasive Species with Homogenizing Potential -- 16.6 Mechanisms of Invasion Leading to Biotic Homogenization -- 16.7 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 17: Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Homogenization Across US National Parks: The Role of Non-native Species -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Methods -- 17.2.1 Study Sites -- 17.2.2 Phylogenies -- 17.2.3 Ecoregions -- 17.2.4 Data Analysis -- 17.3 Results -- 17.3.1 Changes in Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Similarity at the Continental Scale -- 17.3.2 Changes in Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Similarity Within Ecoregions and Alaska -- 17.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 18: Homogenization of Fish Assemblages Off the Coast of Florida -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Methods -- 18.2.1 Surveys -- 18.2.2 Species Composition -- 18.3 Results -- 18.4 Discussion -- References -- Part III: Biocultural Conservation -- Chapter 19: Biocultural Conservation and Biocultural Ethics -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Ontological Foundations and Legal Frameworks -- 19.3 Ecosocial Foundations and Governance -- 19.4 Ethical Foundations and Education -- 19.5 Concluding Remark -- References -- Chapter 20: The UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Biocultural Heritage Lacuna: Where Is Goal Number 18?. , 20.1 Introduction: Biocultural Heritage as a Lacuna in the Sustainable Development Goals -- 20.2 The Sustainable Development Goals and the Inclusivity Clause -- 20.3 Moving Toward Sustainable Development by Addressing Biocultural Diversity -- 20.4 Goal #18: Biocultural Heritage: A Major Driver for Sustainable Development -- References -- Chapter 21: Suma Qamaña or Living Well Together: A Contribution to Biocultural Conservation -- 21.1 The Concept of Living Well for the Aymara Culture -- 21.2 Beyond the Rural and Aymara World -- 21.3 Beyond Theory -- 21.4 Measuring the Good Life: Possible Indicators -- 21.5 Final Warning -- References -- Chapter 22: Biocultural Approaches to Conservation: Water Sovereignty in the Kayapó Lands -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 A'Ukre -- 22.3 Institutional and Sociopolitical Contexts -- 22.3.1 Conservation Initiatives and Discourses -- 22.3.2 National Contexts -- 22.4 Cultural Perspectives: Mythic Events and Fishing Practices -- 22.4.1 Mythic Events -- 22.4.2 Fishing Practices -- 22.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 23: Biocultural Diversity and Ngöbe People in the South Pacific of Costa Rica -- 23.1 A Multifocal Research -- 23.2 More Questions than Answers -- 23.3 Some Learned Central Elements -- 23.4 Final Considerations -- References -- Chapter 24: Candomblé in Brazil: The Contribution of African-Origin Religions to Biocultural Diversity in the Americas -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The "Other Place" -- 24.3 Brazilians Sing -- 24.4 African Descendants in Latin America -- 24.5 Crossing the Waters: Slavery and Resistance -- 24.6 Candomblé: "Without Leaves There Are No Orișhas" -- 24.7 ILÉ AşÉ ÒGÚN ÀLÁKÒRÓ: Quilombo de Mongaba (Kilomba) - Alternative Community, Liberating Practices -- 24.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25: Latin American Theology of Liberation and Biocultural Conservation. , 25.1 A Latin American Theology.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Part I. Integrating Philosophy and Ecology:Biocultural Interfaces -- Part II. Ecological Worldviews: Aesthetics,Metaphors, and Conservation -- Part III. Environmental Philosophy:Ethics, Epistemology, Justice -- Part IV. Ecosystems: Science, Values, and Action -- Future Projections at the Interfaces of Ecologyand Philosophy -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Participants -- Part I: Integrating Philosophy and Ecology: Biocultural Interfaces -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Integrating Philosophy and Ecology: Biocultural Interfaces -- References -- Chapter 2: Biocultural Ethics: From Biocultural Homogenization Toward Biocultural Conservation -- 2.1 Biocultural Homogenization -- 2.1.1 A Pervasive Socio-ecological Problem, Even at the Far South -- 2.1.2 Three Drivers of Biocultural Homogenization -- 2.1.2.1 Rural-Urban Migration -- 2.1.2.2 Linguistic Homogenization -- 2.1.3 Reduction of Philosophy Education -- 2.2 Biocultural Ethic -- 2.2.1 Habitats and Habits in the Archaic Meaning of Ethos and in Contemporary Sciences -- 2.2.2 Amerindian Habits - Habitats - Co-inhabitants, Biogeochemical Cycles and Linguistics -- 2.3 Biocultural Conservation and Field Environmental Philosophy -- References -- Chapter 3: Introduced Species, Homogenizing Biotas and Cultures -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Objections to Introduced Species -- 3.2.1 Ecological, Economic, and Public Health Concerns -- 3.2.2 Aesthetic Considerations -- 3.2.3 Xenophobia -- 3.3 The Biocultural Homogeocene -- 3.4 Return to the Heterogeocene? -- References -- Chapter 4: Traditional Knowledge and Wisdom: A Guide for Understanding and Shaping Alaskan Social-Ecological Change -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Alaska Native Worldviews -- 4.3 Connecting Western Science with Indigenous Worldviews -- 4.4 Partnerships to Move from Knowledge to Action. , 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Traditional Ecological Values, Knowledge, and Practices in Twenty-First Century Hawai'i -- References -- Chapter 6: Tradition as Benefit or Barrier? The Case of Christian Religion in the Formation of Environmental Ethics in the United States -- 6.1 World Religions, Tradition and Flexibility -- 6.2 Tradition Struggles with New Issues -- 6.3 The Religious Response -- 6.4 The Ecological Response -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Environment Imagination Situation -- 7.1 What Is Environmental Philosophy? -- 7.2 What Is Environmental Imagination? -- 7.3 Modeling Environmental Imagination in a Situation -- 7.3.1 Modeling Grey to Green Infrastructure to Public Space 5 -- 7.3.2 The Trinity River Basin and Its Big Cities -- 7.3.3 Emerging of a Cultural Nexus and Environmental Imagination Around an Ordinary Storm Water Pond -- 7.3.4 Reclaiming the Infrastructure: Accidental Hybrid of Wildness and Community -- References -- Part II: Ecological Worldviews: Aesthetics, Metaphors, and Conservation -- Chapter 8: Introduction to Ecological Worldviews: Aesthetics, Metaphors, and Conservation -- Chapter 9: The Worldview Concept and Aldo Leopold's Project of "World View" Remediation -- 9.1 The Worldview Concept -- 9.2 Aldo Leopold's Project of Worldview Remediation -- 9.3 The Evolutionary Aspect -- 9.4 The Ecological Aspect -- 9.5 Axiological and Normative Implications -- 9.6 What Is the Twenty-First Century Ecological Worldview? -- References -- Chapter 10: The Link Between Aesthetic Appreciation and the Preservation Imperative -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Aesthetic Appreciation and Preservation -- 10.3 The Question of Aesthetic Relevance and Two Traditional Answers -- 10.4 Problems with the Traditional Approaches -- 10.5 A Cognitive Approach -- 10.6 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 11: The Metaphorical Links Between Ecology, Ethics, and Society -- 11.1 Concluding Thoughts and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 12: Science as Sacred Myth? Ecospirituality in the Anthropocene Age -- References -- Chapter 13: Rachel Carson's Environmental Ethics -- References -- Chapter 14: Aldo Leopold: Connecting Conservation Science, Ethics, Policy, and Practice -- 14.1 Aldo Leopold, Ecology, and Ethics: 1947 -- 14.2 Post-war Voices: "Thoughtful people are trying to understand our place in Nature…" -- 14.3 Framing the Narrative of Conservation History -- 14.4 Seeking Systemic Solutions to Systems Problems -- References -- Part III: Environmental Philosophy: Ethics, Epistemology, Justice -- Chapter 15: Introduct ion to Environmental Philosophy: Ethics, Epistemology, Justice -- Chapter 16: Contested Frameworks in Environmental Ethics -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Conflicting Approaches: Moral Status -- 16.2.1 Key Terminology -- 16.2.2 Understandings of Moral Status -- 16.2.3 Anthropocentrism/Non-anthropocentrism -- 16.2.4 Individualistic/Holistic -- 16.2.5 Differing Grounds for Moral Status -- 16.3 Conflicting Approaches: Ethical Theory -- 16.3.1 Consequentialism -- 16.3.2 Deontology -- 16.3.3 Virtue Ethics -- 16.4 Conflicting Approaches: Monism and Pluralism -- 16.4.1 Value Pluralism -- 16.4.2 Pluralism About Ethical Theory -- 16.4.3 Methodological Pluralism -- 16.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Legacies of Positivism in the Philosophy of Science -- 17.1 General Background -- 17.2 Who Were the Positivists? -- 17.3 Central Ideas of Twentieth Century Positivism -- 17.3.1 Problems -- 17.3.2 A Social Alternative -- 17.3.3 Legacies -- 17.3.4 More Challenges -- References -- Chapter 18: Ecological Objects for Environmental Ethics -- 18.1 Expanding Our Moral World -- 18.2 Moral Considerability. , 18.3 Communities as Ecological Objects -- 18.4 The Clements/Gleason Spectrum Revisited -- 18.5 Kinds of Communities -- 18.6 Conclusion: Towards Morally Significant Objects -- References -- Chapter 19: Ecology, Ethics and Global Justice -- 19.1 The Real Problem of Anthropocentrism -- 19.2 The Ecological Perspective: Ecological Space as a Way of Seeing the Human Place in the World -- 19.3 Ecological Space in a Crowded Biosphere: The Circumstances of Justice in Socio-historical Perspective -- 19.4 Need for a Paradigm Shift in Assumptions, Two New Principles of Justice, and Cultivation of a New Ethos -- References -- Chapter 20: Whose Danger, Which Climate? Mesopotamian versus Liberal Accounts of Climate Justice -- 20.1 The Factish of a Target Climate -- 20.2 Dangerous Climate Change -- 20.3 Market Societies and Mesopotamian Justice -- 20.4 Geography and the Concept of the Political -- 20.5 Misconstruing Climate Justice -- References -- Chapter 21: Environmental Justice, Ecofeminism, and Power -- 21.1 Overcoming Human-Nature Dualism -- 21.2 Environmental Justice and the Need for an Intersectional Ecofeminist Perspective -- 21.3 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Ecosystems: Science, Values, and Action -- Chapter 22: Introduction to Ecosystems: Science, Values, and Action -- Reference -- Chapter 23: The Flux of Nature: Changing Worldviews and Inclusive Concepts -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Ecology's Initial Paradigm -- 23.3 Emergence of the Ecosystem -- 23.4 Emergence of Inclusive Paradigms of Ecology -- 23.4.1 The Inclusive Ecosystem -- 23.5 Toward Application -- 23.5.1 Application and Values -- 23.6 The Flux of Nature: A View of Ecological Science -- 23.6.1 The Evolution of Ecological Science -- 23.6.2 The Evolution of Norms for Application -- 23.6.3 This View of Life -- References -- Chapter 24: Hierarchy Theory: An Overview -- 24.1 Introduction. , 24.2 Hierarchy: A Word with Many Meanings -- 24.2.1 What Is Hierarchy? -- 24.2.2 What Kinds of Hierarchy Are There? -- 24.2.3 Why Is Hierarchy So Common? -- 24.2.4 Is Hierarchy Real? -- 24.3 Main Tenets in Hierarchy Theory -- 24.3.1 Hierarchical Levels -- 24.3.2 Ordering of Hierarchical Levels -- 24.3.3 Vertical and Horizontal Structures -- 24.3.4 Near-Decomposability and the "Empty World Hypothesis" -- 24.3.5 The Basic Triadic Structure -- 24.3.6 Hierarchy and Scale -- 24.3.7 The Observer's Role -- 24.4 Critiques on Hierarchy Theory -- 24.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25: Ecosystem Services: Is a Planet Servicing One Species Likely to Function? -- 25.1 In the Service of Nature -- 25.2 Humanity as Part of the Living World -- 25.2.1 An Evolving Vision of the Biosphere -- 25.2.2 Biosphere: The Anthropic Edition -- 25.2.3 Biogeochemistry + Anthrogeochemistry = Novel World -- 25.2.4 Anthrogeomorphic Processes -- 25.2.5 Human Significance -- 25.2.6 Humanity's Scorecard -- 25.3 Discussion -- 25.3.1 The Ecosystem-Service Construct - Necessary but Insufficient -- 25.3.2 Biodiversity: What if Cats or Roaches Ruled? -- 25.3.3 Humans at the Helm -- 25.4 Conclusion -- 25.4.1 The Perils of Ptolemaic Thinking in Environmental Biology -- References -- Chapter 26: Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Transition to the Sustainable City: Values, Philosophy, and Action -- 26.1 Practice of Power in Urban Ecosystems - An Ambiguous Terrain: The Case of Los Angeles -- 26.2 Urban Ecosystems in Los Angeles -- 26.3 Power and Ecosystems in the City, Mobilizing Resources and Momentum -- 26.4 The Double Edged Sword of Opportunism -- 26.4.1 The Los Angeles River -- 26.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 27: Not Such Strange Bedfellows: Underserved Public Audiences as Collaborators for Ecologists -- 27.1 Introduction -- 27.2 Background -- 27.3 Project Approach. , 27.4 Case Studies for Public Engagement with Forest Ecology.