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  • 1
    Keywords: Environmental Remediation ; Forensic Sciences methods ; Environmental Pollutants analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Electronic books ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Forensik
    Description / Table of Contents: This exciting book gives an overview of environmental forensics and related topics with contributions from worldwide experts, 'Environmental forensics' is a combination of analytical and environmental chemistry, which is useful in the court room context. It therefore involves field analytical studies and both data interpretation and modelling connected with the attribution of pollution events to their causes. Recent decades have seen a burgeoning of legislation designed to protect the environment and, as the costs of environmental damage and clean-up are considerable, not only are there prosecutions by regulatory agencies, but the courts are also used as a means of adjudication of civil damage claims relating to environmental causes or environmental degradation. As a result is the increasing number of prosecutions of companies who have breached regulations for environmental protection and in civil claims relating to harm caused by excessive pollutant releases to the environment. Such cases can become extremely protracted as expert witnesses provide their sometimes conflicting interpretations of environmental measurement data and their meaning. It is in this context that environmental forensics is developing as a specialism, leading to greater formalisation of investigative methods which should lead to more definitive findings and less scope for experts to disagree. Now a significant subject in its own right, at least one journal devoted to the field and a number of degree courses have sprung up. As a result of the topicality and rapid growth of the subject area, is the publication of this book - the 26th volume in the highly acclaimed Issues in Environmental Science and Technology Series. This volume contains authoritative articles by a number of the leading practitioners across the globe in the environmental forensics field and aims to cover some of the main techniques and areas to which environmental forensics are being applied. The content is comprehensive and describes a number of the key areas within environmental forensics - topics covered by the authors include: - Source identification issues - Microbial techniques - Metal contamination and methods of assigning liability - The use of isotopes to determine sources and their applications - Molecular biological methods - Hydrocarbon fingerprinting techniques - Oil chemistry and key compound identification - The emerging role of environmental forensics in groundwater pollution Additionally, the volume considers specific pollutants and long-lived pollutants of groundwater such as halocarbons which have presented particular problems and which are described in some depth, as well as the way in which chemical degradation processes can lead to compositional changes which provide valuable information. The book provides a comprehensive overview of many of the key areas of environmental forensics written by some of the leading experts in the field. It will be both of specialist use to those seeking expert insights into the field and its capabilities as well as of more general interest to those involved in both environmental analytical science and environmental law
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780854049578
    Series Statement: Issues in environmental science and technology 26
    Language: English
    Note: Chapter 1: Environmental Forensics and the Importance of Source Identification-- Chapter 2: Microbial Techniques for Environmental Forensics-- Chapter 3: Using Stable Isotopes to Determine Sources-- Chapter 4: Diagnostic Compounds for Fingerprinting Petroleum in the Environment-- Chapter 5: Perchlorate: Is Nature the Main Manufacturer-- Chapter 6: Tracking Chlorinated Solvents in the Environment-- Chapter 7: Groundwater Pollution: The Emerging Role of Environmental Forensics--.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Groundwater recharge. ; Groundwater--Pollution. ; Groundwater--Purification. ; Urban hydrology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Management and Sustainable Development of Urban Groundwater Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan, 6-15 August 2004.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (511 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781402051753
    Series Statement: NATO Science Series: IV: Series ; v.74
    DDC: 628.114
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water 33 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6584
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: Field experiments have been conducted at the Borden research site to evaluate the widely applied soil-gas survey method. In particular, the ability of surveys to delineate DNAPL chlorinated solvent sources and associated ground-water plumes has been investigated. Field experiments indicated that dissolved-phase plumes from DNAPL pools or residual located about a meter or more below the water table are unlikely to be directly detected by soil-gas surveys. Soil-gas plumes observed at real sites are attributed to volatilization of source material in the vadose zone and consequent formation of very shallow interface zone ground-water contamination that is able to partition to the soil gas as it transports downgradient. The distribution of DNAPL sources and dissolved-phase plumes deeper in the ground-water zone may often bear little resemblance to the shallow interface zone ground-water plume above, and hence the location of this deeper contamination will remain highly difficult to identify by soil-gas surveys. Field observations are confirmed with simple analytical 1-D diffusion modeling and the implications of the results to the practice of soil-gas surveys at contaminated sites indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water monitoring & remediation 10 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: Data obtained during an organic water quality survey of abstraction (pumping) wells in the Triassic Sandstone Aquifer of Birmingham (U.K.) indicate that there are important variations of chlorinated solvent concentrations with time. Short-term observation of solvent concentrations with elapsed pumping time indicates widely differing well responses; such observations are important in establishing good sampling protocols. Long-term monitoring indicates that solvent concentrations, particularly trichloroethene, are often stable with time. When large solvent variations do occur, these are shown to be due to the variation in the abstraction history of the well or significant migration of solvent plumes during the monitoring period. The latter effect is particularly exemplified by rising trends in 1,1,1-trichlroethane concentrations. The changes observed in solvent concentrations during long-term monitoring of the Birmingham Aquifer are slow to occur, but often large.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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