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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La Vergne :Washington State University Press,
    Keywords: Human ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The field of Structural Human Ecology researches the dynamic links between population, environment, social organization, and technology. Its cutting-edge research in risk analysis can be utilized to evaluate environmental policies and demonstrate how to mitigate human impacts on the biosphere. International scholars presented these essays at a 2011 symposium.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780874223934
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Structural Human Ecology -- Title page -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- I. Theoretical and Conceptual Issues -- CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Structural Human Ecology -- CHAPTER 2: Metatheoretical Foundations of Post-Normal Prediction -- CHAPTER 3: Epistemology, Ontology, and the Practice of Structural Human Ecology -- II. Risk -- CHAPTER 4: Perspectives on Risks and Concerns with Respect to Climate Engineering -- CHAPTER 5: Opportunities and Dilemmas in Managing Risk and Uncertainty -- CHAPTER 6: Design Principles for Governing Risks from Emerging Technologies -- III. Structural Human Ecology of Nations -- CHAPTER 7: Energy and Electricity in Industrial Nations -- CHAPTER 8: Population, Affuence, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Continuing Signifcance of Structural Human Ecology and the Utility of STIRPAT -- CHAPTER 9: The Implications of Structural Human Ecology for Environmental Concern's Global Reach -- IV. Directions for the Future -- CHAPTER 10: Context Matters: Eugene A. Rosa's Lessons for Structural Human Ecology -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Radioactive waste disposal -- Moral and ethical aspects. ; Radioactive wastes -- Management. ; Nuclear power plants -- Germany. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book offers a description of the technical concepts and the legal situation regarding radioactive waste in different countries. It provides a fundamentally informing contribution and considers the ethical, legal and social aspects of this topic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (473 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642229251
    Series Statement: Ethics of Science and Technology Assessment Series ; v.38
    DDC: 363.72/89;363.7289
    Language: English
    Note: Title Page -- Preface -- Foreword -- Table of Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Einleitung -- A Zusammenfassung, Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen -- Zusammenfassung -- Technische Aspekte der dauerhaften Entsorgung radioaktiver Abfälle -- Strahlenrisiko und Strahlenschutz -- Entsorgung hochradioaktiver Abfälle unter dem Aspekt der Langzeitverantwortung -- Rechtsfragen -- Leitlinien für eine sozial verträgliche und gerechte Standortbestimmung -- Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen -- Ethische Grundlagen -- Sicherheitsanforderungen und -ziele -- Entsorgungsprogramm und zeitlicher Ablauf -- Auswahlverfahren, Kriterien -- Transparenz, Risikokommunikation, Partizipation -- Institutionen im Verfahren, Expertengruppen -- Behördenorganisation -- Entscheidungs-Diagramme -- Vorbemerkungen -- Entscheidungsdiagramm I -- Entscheidungsdiagramm II -- IntroductionThe -- A Executive summary, conclusions and recommendations -- Executive summary -- Technical issues of long-term radioactive waste management -- Radiation risk and radiological protection -- Management of high level waste with reference to long-term responsibility -- Legal questions of managing high level radioactive waste -- Guidelines for a socially acceptable and fair site selection -- Conclusions and recommendations -- Ethical framework -- Safety requirements and goals -- Waste management programme and timescale -- Selection process, criteria -- Transparency, communication of risks, participation -- Institutions in the procedure, expert groups -- Administrative structure -- Decision-diagrammes -- Preliminary Remarks -- Decision diagramme I -- Decision diagramme II -- B Technical and normative foundations -- Waste management strategies and disposal design -- Background, basic approach -- Fuel cycle options and influence on basic aspects ofradioactive waste management. , Classification of radioactive waste -- Current options for irradiated fuel management -- Advanced fuel cycles -- Ensuring subcriticality -- Potential radioactive waste management strategies and related technologies -- Steps and building blocks -- Reference case: direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel -- Other cycles for the management of spent nuclear fuel and high level waste -- Strategic decisions on the "end point" of radioactive waste management -- Safety and security issues -- Deep (geologic) disposal: potential host rocks and associated repository concepts -- Retrievability issues -- Long term safety assessment and the safety case -- Security against intrusion -- Challenges to demonstration of long-term safety -- Safety case concept -- Timescales and potential roadmap -- Radiation risk and radiological protection -- Introduction -- System of dose quantities in radiological protection -- Application of effective dose -- Collective dose -- Radiotoxicity of safety-relevant radionuclides for waste repositories -- Assessment of potential radiation doses from repositories -- What is a low radiation dose?27 -- Microdosimetric considerations -- Biological considerations -- Radiation exposures from natural and man-made sources today -- Development of health effects after radiation exposure28 -- Uncertainties and variability in dose and risk assessment -- Management of high level radioactive waste with reference to long-term responsibility -- Ethics as rational conflict resolution -- Rational conflict resolution -- Ethics and morality -- Ethical analysis of conflict -- Ethics and morals -- Long-term obligations as a topic of ethics -- Long-term obligations and "intergenerational justice" -- Long-term obligations vs. Long-term responsibility -- Long-term obligation - fundamental considerations -- Long-term obligation in the absence of knowledge. , Legitimation and participation -- Preliminaries -- The tribalisation of science -- The overtaxing of the citizens' competence -- The plebiscitarism of the will of the people -- Legal questions of managing high level radioactive waste -- Basic legal issues -- The responsibility of the state -- Principles of radioactive waste management -- Degree of legalisation of waste management -- Decision-making levels -- International conventions and recommendations -- The Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management -- Recommendations of international organisations and other bodies -- European regulation -- Euratom Treaty and European Directives -- Western European Regulator's Association and European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group -- Comparative experience -- General remarks -- Comparative evaluation -- German law -- Sources of legal regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and Operation -- Financing -- Guidlines for a socially acceptable and fair site selection -- Introduction -- Key issues of the debate -- Factors of risk perception -- Consequences of the population's risk perception -- Conflict diagnosis: what conflicts dominate the problem of final waste disposal? -- A fundamental requirement: effective risk communication -- Approaches to conflict management -- Top-down approach -- Top-down and bottom-up mix (muddling through) -- Bottom-up approach: discursive site selection -- A plea for a new beginning with a combined solution -- Concrete steps towards site selection -- Conclusions -- C Annex and apparatus -- Annex 1: Some fundamental data for the assessment of radiation risk and radiological protection -- Introduction and dosimetric quantities -- Microdosimetric considerations -- Physical considerations. , Biological considerations -- Development of health effects after radiation exposure -- Epidemiological findings and their limits -- DNA damage and repair -- Dose modifying phenomena -- Mechanism of carcinogenesis and association with genomic instability -- Annex 2: Legal questions - comparative experience in selected countries -- United States -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- France -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- L.542-7).2.2.7 -- United Kingdom -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Switzerland -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Sweden -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site Selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Finland -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Japan -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional framework -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Spain -- Sources of regulation -- Responsibilities -- Institutional arrangements -- Strategies -- Site selection -- Construction and operation -- Financing -- Abbreviations -- Chemical elements sorted by abbreviations in alphabetical order -- Bibliography -- List of Authors.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Mathematics - Study and teaching. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (273 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781315714172
    Series Statement: The Earthscan Science in Society Series
    DDC: 500.71
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of illustrations -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction -- PART I STEM education between universalism and cultural relativism -- 1 Why 'technology' is not universal: philosophical remarks on the language and culture issue of STEM education -- 2 Universals in STEM education -- PART II STEM education worldwide: perspectives on situations in six countries -- 3 The shift in public perception of science and science education in post-war Japan -- 4 Gunpla robot toys and the popularization of robotics in Japan -- 5 From national mission to what? Shifts in the implications of science and technology in South Korea -- 6 Challenges for STEM education in India -- 7 Corporate social responsibility programmes for STEM education: cases from the Indian technology cluster city of Hyderabad -- 8 Highlights of STEM education in Egypt -- 9 Tertiary education in the GCC countries (UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia): how economy, gender and culture affect the field of STEM -- 10 Science culture in Brazilian society -- 11 Policy controversies in science education in Brazil: a brief overview -- 12 Closing the achievement gap and building the pipeline through STEM education: a US perspective -- 13 The NRC Framework and the Next Generation Science Standards: an opportunity to improve science education in the USA -- PART III STEM education from a comparative transnational perspective -- 14 STEM education from a comparative transnational perspective: results of a group Delphi process -- 15 Lessons learned: towards unity in diversity -- 16 Responding to challenges of rapid global change by strengthening local STEM education -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Expert systems (Computer science)-Congresses. ; Judgment-Congresses. ; Expert systems (Computer science). ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Expert Judgment and Expert Systems held in Porto, Portugal, August 25-29, 1986.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642866791
    Series Statement: NATO asi Subseries F: Series ; v.35
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Risk--Sociological aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (239 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781475748918
    Series Statement: Risk, Governance and Society Series ; v.13
    DDC: 302/.12
    Language: English
    Note: Cross-Cultural Risk Perception -- Editor's page -- Copyright -- BOOK CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- 1 RISK PERCEPTION RESEARCH -- 2 NUCLEAR POWER AND THE PUBLIC -- 3 CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES ON THE PERCEPTION AND EVALUATION OF HAZARDS -- 4 RISK PERCEPTION IN BULGARIA AND ROMANIA -- 5 THE COGNITIVE ARCHITECTURE OF RISK: PANCULTURAL UNITY OR CULTURAL SHAPING? -- 6 CROSS-CULTURAL RISK PERCEPTION: STATE AND CHALLENGES -- LIST OF EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS -- INDEX.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Renewable energy sources-Social aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780128195666
    DDC: 333.794
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- The Role of Public Participation in Energy Transitions -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- About the editors -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 1 Concepts of inclusive governance in the energy sector -- 2 History of the energy transition in Germany: from the 1950s to 2019 -- 2.1 Authors: Ortwin Renn and Jonathan Paul Marshall -- 2.1.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The European context of energy policies -- 2.2.1 Deregulation and liberalization of energy markets in Europe -- 2.2.2 Climate change-European, national, and international targets -- 2.2.3 Energy security-the revival of a well-known concern -- 2.2.4 The European emission trading system -- 2.3 The German national energy context -- 2.3.1 The energy situation in Germany -- 2.3.2 Energy industry -- 2.4 Electric power regulation and policy-making -- 2.4.1 Overview -- 2.5 History of energy policy development -- 2.5.1 Energy policy before 1986 -- 2.5.2 Energy policies between 1986 and 2011 -- 2.5.3 Energy policies between 2011 and 2019 -- 2.6 Public attitudes toward the energy transition and the request for more participation -- 2.7 Conclusions and policy implications -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Inclusive governance for energy policy making: conceptual foundations, applications, and lessons learned -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential questions for organizing participation: inclusion and closure -- 3.3 The need for stakeholder involvement in risk governance -- 3.3.1 A systems analytic view on society -- 3.3.2 Application to energy policies -- 3.4 Generic concepts for stakeholder and public involvement -- 3.4.1 Six concepts of inclusive governance -- 3.4.2 Functionalist concept -- 3.4.3 Neoliberal concept -- 3.4.4 Deliberative concept -- 3.4.5 Anthropological concept -- 3.4.6 Emancipatory concept -- 3.4.7 Postmodern concept. , 3.4.8 Implications of the different concepts for practical discourse -- 3.5 The analytic-deliberative approach to stakeholder involvement -- 3.5.1 Combing analysis and deliberation -- 3.5.2 The first component: the role of scientific analysis -- 3.5.3 The second component: deliberation -- 3.5.4 Empirical evidence: what works? -- 3.6 Special requirements for participatory practices in the field of for energy policies -- 3.6.1 Linear, complex, uncertain, and ambiguous conditions -- 3.6.2 Formats for the three different discourse types -- 3.6.2.1 Instruments for the instrumental and epistemic discourse (pool 1) -- 3.6.2.2 Instruments for the reflective discourse (pool 2) -- 3.6.2.3 Instruments for the participatory discourse (pool 3) -- 3.6.2.4 Synthesis of components: design discourse -- 3.6.3 The model of cooperative discourse -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Energy transition and civic engagement -- 4.1 Introduction: framing civic engagement in energy transitions -- 4.2 Community energy and civic engagement -- 4.3 Civic engagement and local opposition against wind energy -- 4.4 Grid expansion and civic engagement -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 From coal to renewables: changing socio-ecological relations of energy in India, Australia, and Germany -- 5.1 Germany -- 5.2 India -- 5.3 Australia -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Cosmopolitan governance for sustainable global energy transformation: democratic, participatory-deliberative, and multila... -- 6.1 Challenges of global energy transformation -- 6.2 Essential qualities of cosmopolitan governance -- 6.3 Knowledge-based authority -- 6.4 Experiential authority -- 6.5 Transnational public spheres -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Case studies -- 7 The Kopernikus Project ENavi: linking science, business, and civil society -- 7.1 Introduction. , 7.2 Transdisciplinary research and transdisciplinary dialog -- 7.3 The transdisciplinary setup within the ENavi project -- 7.4 Transdisciplinarity in practice: implementation in ENavi -- 7.4.1 Collaborative problem framing and team building -- 7.4.2 Cocreation of solution-oriented and transferable knowledge through collaborative research -- 7.4.3 Reintegration and applying the cocreated knowledge -- 7.4.4 Cross-cutting principles -- 7.5 Lessons learned -- 7.5.1 Selection of practitioners and integration -- 7.5.2 Transdisciplinarity as the project's DNA -- 7.5.3 Coordination and project size -- 7.5.4 Openness in the agenda-setting -- 7.5.5 Integration of practitioners is not one-size-fits-all -- 7.5.6 Transdisciplinary research team -- 7.6 Summary -- References -- Websites -- 8 Climate change policies designed by stakeholder and public participation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Background -- 8.3 Procedure of the BEKO -- 8.4 Structure and procedural organization of the BEKO -- 8.4.1 Online survey -- 8.4.2 Citizens and stakeholder/association tables -- 8.4.3 Selection of citizens for the tables -- 8.4.4 Moderation concept -- 8.5 Implementation of the BEKO -- 8.5.1 Citizen tables -- 8.5.2 Stakeholder/association tables -- 8.5.3 Reflection sessions -- 8.6 Recommendations and comments -- 8.7 Evaluation -- 8.7.1 Challenges and specialties of the results of citizen and public participation -- 8.7.2 Evaluation of the participation process-explanatory results -- 8.8 Conclusion -- 8.8.1 BEKO -- 8.8.2 Evaluation -- 8.8.3 Lessons learned -- Reference -- 9 Digital tools in stakeholder participation for the German Energy Transition. Can digital tools improve participation and ... -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Success factors of stakeholder participation -- 9.2.1 Clear mandate and shared understanding of the purpose of participation. , 9.2.2 Compatibility of political and administration processes -- 9.2.3 Structure of participants -- 9.2.4 Transparency and good moderation -- 9.3 How can digital tools contribute to the success of participation processes? -- 9.3.1 Digital tools for offline participation -- 9.3.2 Improvement of decisions through digital tools -- 9.3.2.1 Make a contribution to diversification of participants -- 9.3.2.2 Reduce complexity to make plans easier to assess for laypeople -- 9.3.2.3 Improving the presentation of results make them easier to interpret for decision-makers -- 9.3.3 Digital tools and participation culture -- 9.4 Digital Twin of the Forbach Pumped-storage Power Plant -- 9.4.1 The Digital Twin -- 9.4.2 Methods and data -- 9.4.3 Virtual reality environments support the collaborative and participative processes in Forbach -- 9.4.4 The executing organization's view on the "Digital Twin" -- 9.4.5 Further development of virtual reality environments -- 9.5 The citizens' view on "Digital Twins" in the case of Herrenberg -- 9.5.1 Method of evaluation -- 9.5.2 Results -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix -- Questionnaire (translated from German) -- 10 Citizen participation for wind energy: experiences from Germany and beyond -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Supporters-the reserved majority -- 10.3 The planning process and further factors influencing local acceptance -- 10.3.1 Participation and compensation -- 10.3.2 Participation and landscape perception -- 10.3.3 Beyond participation-further factors -- 10.4 Social acceptance of wind energy-the joint experience -- References -- 11 The contact group-public participation in the distribution network expansion in Baden-Württemberg -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Theoretical perspective and selection of the participation method -- 11.3 Conception and implementation of the contact group. , 11.3.1 Definition of the group of participants -- 11.3.2 Participant acquisition -- 11.3.3 Mandate and functions -- 11.3.4 Implementation and contents -- 11.3.5 Transparency and results -- 11.4 Results from the contact group -- 11.5 Critical examination of the concept and results of the contact group -- References -- 12 Social sustainability: making energy transitions fair to the people -- 12.1 The social dimensions of energy system transformation -- 12.1.1 Energy systems as sociotechnical systems -- 12.1.2 The German energy transition as a social-ecological transformation -- 12.1.3 Monitoring of social dimensions necessary -- 12.2 The concept of social sustainability of the energy transformation -- 12.2.1 Social sustainability: a contested concept -- 12.2.2 The application-oriented approach -- 12.2.3 Integration of normative and functional aspects -- 12.2.4 Crucial criteria: participation and acceptance -- 12.3 The social sustainability barometer for measuring social resonance to energy transformations -- 12.3.1 Focus on the concerns of the people -- 12.3.2 Measuring social sustainability -- 12.3.3 Conception of the empirical survey -- 12.4 Key results of the first two barometer surveys -- 12.4.1 Overwhelming approval for the energy transition -- 12.4.2 Support for all energy transition and renewable objectives -- 12.4.3 Implementation: criticism of slow progress on climate policies and on disregard of social justice -- 12.4.4 Support for the climate goals-but wish for social balancing -- 12.4.5 Social balance is very important -- 12.4.6 CO2-pricing and fairness in cost distribution -- 12.4.7 Solar roof panels are by far the most popular renewable technology -- 12.4.8 Wind expansion: more political participation desired -- 12.4.9 Digitalization: data protection issues addressed partly-who benefits? -- 12.4.10 Little interest in flexible tariffs. , 12.4.11 Limited enthusiasm for direct participation in new energy systems.
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  • 7
    Keywords: Environmental policy-Citizen participation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (386 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789401101318
    Series Statement: Risk, Governance and Society Series ; v.10
    DDC: 363.7/0525
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (293 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783831670789
    Series Statement: acatech STUDIE
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Keywords: Renewable energy sources. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (603 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783845278957
    DDC: 333.79399999999998
    Language: German
    Note: Cover -- Die Energiewende verstehen - orientieren - gestalten. Einsichten aus fünf Jahren integrativer Forschung -- 1. Die Helmholtz-Allianz ENERGY-TRANS -- 2. Die Energiewende als soziotechnische Transformation -- 3. Verstehen - orientieren - gestalten: Grundmuster transformativer Forschung -- 4. Die Beiträge in diesem Buch -- 4.1 Die Energiewende verstehen -- 4.2 Die Energiewende orientieren -- 4.3 Die Energiewende gestalten -- 5. Diskussion des Ansatzes von ENERGY-TRANS -- 6. Abschließende Thesen -- Teil I: Die Energiewende verstehen -- Die Transformation der Energieversorgung: Einheit und Differenz soziotechnischer Systeme -- 1 Einführung -- 2 Großtechnische Systeme -- 3 Zur Transformation soziotechnischer Systeme -- 4 Systemtheoretische Ansätze in der Soziologie -- 5 Ausblick -- Die Realisierung soziotechnischer Transitionspfade: Eine reformulierte Typologie und eine vergleichende Mehrebenenanalyse der deutschen und britischen C02-Reduzierungspolitik im Stromsektor (1990-2014) -- 1. Einleitung -- 2. Konzeptionelle Perspektiven -- 2.1. Hintergrundannahmen -- 2.2. Reformulierung und Differenzierung von Transitionspfaden -- 2.2.1. Substitutionspfad -- 2.2.2. Transformationspfad -- 2.2.3. Rekonfigurationspfad -- 2.2.4. Abwendungs- und Neuausrichtungspfad -- 2.3. Wechsel zwischen Pfaden -- 3. Fallauswahl und Datenquellen -- 4. Die kohlenstoffarme Elektrizitätstransition in Deutschland -- 4.1. Expandierende Nischen im Kontext von stabilen und feindlichen Regimen (1990-1998) -- 4.1.1. Regimedynamiken -- 4.1.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 4.1.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.1.2. Erneuerbare Nischeninnovationen -- 4.1.2.1. Akteure und Nischeninnovationen -- 4.1.2.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.2. Parallele Expansion des Regimes und der Nischen (1998-2009) -- 4.2.1. Regimedynamiken -- 4.2.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen. , 4.2.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.2.2. Erneuerbare Nischeninnovationen -- 4.2.2.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 4.2.2.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.3. Die Auseinandersetzung zwischen Nische und Regime verschärft sich (2009 - 2014) -- 4.3.1. Regimedynamiken -- 4.3.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 4.3.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.3.2 Erneuerbare Nischeninnovationen -- 4.3.2.1. Akteure und Technologien -- 4.3.2.2. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5. Die kohlenstoffarme Elektrizitätstransition in Großbritannien -- 5.1 Langsame EET-Entwicklung im privatisierten Regimekontext (1990 - 2002) -- 5.1.1. Regimedynamiken -- 5.1.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.1.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 5.1.2. EET Nischeninnovationen -- 5.1.2.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.1.2.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 5.2. Wachsende energiepolitische Bedenken in neo-liberalem Kontext (2002-2008) -- 5.2.1. Regimedynamiken -- 5.2.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.2.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 5.2.2. Erneuerbare Nischeninnovationen -- 5.2.2.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.2.2.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 5.3. Zunehmende Dynamik bei erneuerbaren Energien in schwierigeren sozio-politischen Kontexten (2008-2014) -- 5.3.1. Regimedynamiken -- 5.3.1.1. Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.3.1.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 5.3.2. Erneuerbare Nischeninnovationen -- 5.3.2.1 Akteure und Institutionen -- 5.3.2.2. Akteure und Technologien -- 6. Diskussion -- 6.1 Sich endogen realisierende Transitionspfade im Kontext -- 6.2 Wechsel zwischen Transitionspfaden -- 7. Zusammenfassung -- Danksagungen -- Der Koordinierungsbedarf zwischen Bund und Ländern bei der Umsetzung der Energiewende aus politikwissenschaftlicher Sicht -- A Die deutsche Energiewende als langjähriger Prozess -- B Governance der Energiewende -- I. Herausforderung einer zweifachen Transformation. , II. Deutschland im Kontext der Europäischen Union -- III. Die Entwicklung erneuerbarer Energien vom Nischenmarkt zu einem Hauptlieferanten von Strom -- IV. Föderalismus und die Energiewende -- C Die nächsten Schritte -- I. Erste Koordinierungsschritte fortführen -- II. Gute Beispiele der Länder und lokaler Wettbewerb bei der Energiewende -- Deutschlands Erneuerbare-Energien-Politik - schleichende Europäisierung des (ehemaligen) nationalen Vorreiters -- 1. Einführung -- 2. Analytische Grundlagen und Methoden -- 3. Die deutsche EE-Politik im Strombereich und ihre Wechselwirkungen mit der EU-Ebene -- 3.1 Anfänge der deutschen EE-Politik im Strombereich -- 3.2 2001-2009: Autonome Fördersysteme und Diffusion von Einspeisevergütungen trotz Widerstand -- 3.3 2010-2014: Instrumentenwandel gefährdet ehrgeizige Ziele für EE-Strom -- 4. Die deutsche EE-Politik im Kraftstoffbereich und ihre Wechselwirkungen mit der EU-Ebene -- 4.1 Steuerbefreiung in enger Wechselwirkung mit der EU-Biokraftstoffrichtlinie -- 4.2 Politikwandel in Antizipation der EE-Richtlinie -- 5. Vergleichende Analyse und Zusammenfassung -- Akteursvielfalt und Bürgerbeteiligung im Kontext der Energiewende in Deutschland: das EEG und seine Reform -- 1 Einführung -- 2 Bürgerenergie als Fundament für Akzeptanz, regionale Wertschöpfung und Identifikation -- 2.1 Bürgerenergie als Finanzierungsinstrument - private Investitionen werden benötigt -- 2.2 Resilienz und Versorgungssicherheit durch Akteursvielfalt -- 3 Änderung des Förderregimes durch Novellierung des EEG -- 4 Stellt der Systemwechsel ein Risiko für Bürgerenergie, Akteursvielfalt und Akzeptanz dar? -- 4.1 Risiko eines Rückgangs von Bürgerenergie und Akteursvielfalt -- 4.2 Der Ausschreibungspilot für PV-Freiflächenanlagen -- 5 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick. , Wandel des Systems der Elektrizitätsversorgung - Was Bürger darüber denken und dazu erwarten -- 1 Hintergründe -- 2 Die Bürgerdialoge Zukunftstechnologien des BMBF -- 3 Der Bürgerdialog Energie -- 4 Zur Themenentwicklung im Prozessverlauf -- 5 Beobachtungen -- Danksagung -- Nutzerverhalten im Energiesystem. Erkenntnisse und Forschungsfragen aus der Psychologie -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Schlüsselfaktoren für das Energiesparen in Haushalten -- 3 Unterstützung von effizientem Energiekonsum durch Feedback und persuasive Technologie -- 4 Fördern von Investitionsentscheidungen -- 5 Akzeptanz neuer Möglichkeiten im Energiesystem: E-Mobilität und Smart Home -- 6 Fazit -- Anmerkungen -- Eine Analyse von Smart-Meter-Informationssystemen vor dem Hintergrund eines psychologischen Modells der selbstregulierten Verhaltensänderung -- I. Einführung -- 2. Eigenschaften von Stromkonsum -- 3. Das Phasenmodell der selbstregulierten Verhaltensänderung -- 4. Anwendung des SSBC auf Stromsparverhalten -- 5. Phasenspezifische Interventionstypen -- 6. Analyse bestehender Smart-Meter-Informationssysteme - welche Phasenübergänge werden unterstützt? -- 6.1. Feedback zum Gesamtstromverbrauch eines Haushalts -- 6.2. Erweitertes Feedback (Echtzeit-Feedback in Zeitintervallen von wenigen Sekunden/Live-Stream, gerätespezifisches Feedback) -- 6.3. Ergänzende Informationsstrategien zum Feedback -- 6.3.1. Strategien, die den Übergang von der Prä-Entscheidungs- zur Prä-Aktionsphase unterstützen -- 6.3.2. Strategien, die den Übergang von der Prä-Aktions- zur Aktionsphase unterstützen -- 6.3.3. Strategien, die den Übergang von der Aktions- zur Post-Aktionsphase unterstützen -- 7. Diskussion - Wie sollten Smart-Meter-Informationssysteme vor dem Hintergrund des SSBC gestaltet werden -- 8. Ausblick -- Danksagung -- Webseiten und zugehörige Materialien -- Teil II: Die Energiewende orientieren. , Kontextszenarien. Ein Konzept zur Behandlung von Kontextunsicherheit und Kontextkomplexität bei der Entwicklung von Energieszenarien und seine Anwendung in der Helmholtz-Allianz ENERGY-TRANS -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Kontextunsicherheit und Kontextkomplexität in der Energieszenarioanalyse -- 3 Kontextszenarien in der Klimaforschung -- 4 Transfer in die Energieszenarioanalyse -- 5. Systematische Entwicklung von Kontextszenarien mit CIB -- 6. Anwendung von Kontextszenarien in der Energieszenarioanalyse im Rahmen von ENERGY-TRANS -- 6.1 Kontextszenarien und Modellierung für den Wärmesektor -- Spezielle Themenstellung -- Vorgehen -- Ausgewähltes Ergebnis -- Bedeutung des Kontextszenarien-Ansatzes für die Analyse -- 6.2 Integrierte Szenarienerstellung auf nationaler Ebene -- 6.3 Integrierte Szenarienerstellung auf regionaler Ebene -- 6.4 Entwicklung sozio-technischer Szenarien der Stromversorgung in Europa -- Energiewende in Deutschland - Energiewende in Europa -- Methodik -- Energiesystemmodell REMix -- Szenariodefinition und Parametrierung des Energiesystemmodells -- Ausgewähltes Ergebnis: Kurz- und Langfristspeicher im Basisszenario -- Fazit -- 6.5 Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Szenarien -- 7. Schlussfolgerungen -- Energiearmut - vom politischen Schlagwort zur handlungsleitenden Definition -- Einleitung -- Die Kostenperspektive aufbrechen -- Fuel poverty - das britische Verständnis als Vorbild -- Steigende Energiepreise kompensieren oder abfedern -- Die Grenzen von Transferleistungen -- Vorschläge zur sozialverträglichen Gestaltung der Strompreise -- Wirkungen und Verteilungseffekte effizienzpolitischer Maßnahmen -- Schlussfolgerungen -- Thesen zur Sozialverträglichkeit der Förderung erneuerbarer Energien durch das EEG - eine kritische Analyse -- 1. Energiewende und Sozialverträglichkeit. , 2. Thesen der Sozialverträglichkeit: Ist die EEG-Förderung sozial ungerecht?.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Sustainability-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (289 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319662336
    Series Statement: Strategies for Sustainability Series
    DDC: 658
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Fundamental Thoughts -- 1 Risk Management from the Perspective of Catholic Social Ethics -- Preliminary Remarks -- Contingency as a Challenge for Ethics -- Uncertainty as a Component of the "Cognitive Infrastructure" of Postmodern Morality -- "Moral in Doubt": Productive Meaning of Informed Unknowing -- The Limits of Rational Choice Considering Complexity and Uncertainty -- Patterns of Unresolved Complexity in Politics and Society -- The Declamatory Overload of Responsibility in Politics -- The Logic of Failure -- Underrating of the "Risk Factor Human" -- Risk Maturity in Light of Systemic Ignorance -- Theological Models for Dealing with Informed Unknowing -- Theology: The Science of Known Ignorance -- Determination: Rediscovery of an Existential Dimension of Choice -- References -- 2 Distributed Responsibility in Risk Governance -- Introduction -- Epistemological Deliberation -- Associational Deliberation -- Public Deliberation -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Economic Growth: Opportunity or Risk -- Introduction -- The Different Approaches to the Growth Controversy -- Environment and Growth within the Context of Neoclassical Growth Theory -- Environment and Growth within the Context of Ecological Economics -- Environment and Growth within the Context of the Post-growth Society or the Post-growth Economy -- Environment and Growth within the Context of the Degrowth Approach and the Low-Growth Model -- The Controversy from the Empirical Perspective -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Approaching Risk Management: General Perspectives on Handling Systemic Risk -- Key Messages -- The Role of Risk Management -- Risk Analysis and Evaluation as Part of Risk Management -- Risk Governance Put into Practice: The Biopharmaceutical Industry. , Risk Governance and Globalization -- Changing Leadership Qualities -- References -- The Environmental and Ecological Dimensions -- 5 Environmental and Ecological Aspects of Sustainable Risk Management -- Context Statement -- Introduction -- Terminology/Definitions of Environment, Biodiversity -- Terminology/Definitions of Risk -- Challenges Arising from the Contemporary Environmental Risks -- Basic Description of Environmental Risks -- Climate Change -- The Loss of Natural Landscapes -- Agriculture -- The Ethics and Psychology of Environmental Risks -- Who Is Capable of Reasonable Risk Management? Political and Psychological Approaches: To Whom Can We Entrust This Kind of Risk Management? -- Politics and the State -- Ecce Homo -- Proposed Solutions: Merging Personal Benefit and Risk with the Global Risks -- Activation Through Comprehensive Description and Explanation of the Risks -- Demand No. 1: Risk-Combination-Transparency -- Demand No. 2: Benefit-Risk-Transparency -- Recommendation: A Conglomerate Risk Inventory -- Using the Risk Inventory -- Summary and Conclusions -- Annex 1 -- References -- 6 Maxims of Risk Ethics for Sustainable Agriculture -- On Risks in Agriculture -- What Is Sustainable Agriculture? -- Maxims of Risk Ethics for Sustainable Agriculture -- Ethically Informed Agricultural Policy -- References -- 7 Risk and Water Management Under Climate Change: Towards the Nexus City -- Key messages -- Introduction -- Methods -- Leh, Ladakh, India: A Case Study in a Semi-arid High-Altitude Himalayan Region -- Munich, Germany: A Case Study in the Water-Rich Alpine Foothills Region -- Synthesis of the Two Cases -- Conclusion and Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Risking Weather Engineering: Fiction or Contribution to Conflict Prevention? -- Context Statement -- Introduction -- Analysis of the Problem. , Traditional Methods for Mitigating Water Scarcity -- The Biotic Pump-Natural Means for Delivering Rainfall -- Innovative Methods of Rainfall Enhancement: "Cloud Seeding" as an Example -- Ionization Technology: The Alternative to Cloud Seeding -- Field Trials, Observations, Assessments -- Rainfall Enhancement-a Sustainable Alternative? -- Envisioned Risks -- References -- 9 The Contribution of Neurobiology to Human Decision-Making Processes and Motivation -- Risk and Uncertainty as a Part of Human Existence -- Individual Decision-Making Processes -- Collective Decision-Making Processes -- Impacts, for Example, on the Option of Consciously Managing Large-Scale Risks Using Behavioral Change -- 10 More Sustainability in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention-Holistic, Practice-Oriented Approaches Taking into Account Environmental Topics -- Can the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Be Predicted? Can It Be Influenced? -- Why Is the Promotion of Health and Disease Prevention of so Little Appeal and so Unsuccessful? -- New Approaches for Improvement and Further Development Through Motivation for Risk-Minimising Behaviour -- The Blue Zone Project -- Pilot Projects for New Ways -- The Six Pillars of Our Comprehensive Programme for More Sustainability in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention -- Can Pragmatic Ties from the Impulses of the Ottawa Charter and from the Climate Conference in Paris Be Used for More Sustainability in Disease Prevention? -- Result: Pilot Projects for More Sustainability in Cardiovascular Prevention and Promotion of Health -- The Medical Radiation Dimension -- 11 Risk and Challenges in Radiation Medicine-An Introduction and Position Statement -- Key Messages -- 12 The Biological Foundations of Risks from Ionizing Radiation Exposures: How an Understanding of Associated Effects Will Help Their Quantification and Mitigation -- Key Messages. , Risks from Radiation Exposures: Reality and Perceptions -- Background on IR-Induced DNA Damage-Particularly DNA Double-Strand Breaks -- Background on Cellular Pathways Processing DNA Double-Strand Breaks -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 The Carcinogenic Risk in Radiation Medicine -- Introduction: Evidence for Carcinogenic Radiation Risks -- Rules and Regulations to Protect Workers from Carcinogenic Radiation Risks -- The Carcinogenic Risks of Patients Undergoing Radiological Procedures -- Conclusion -- References -- 14 Benefit and Risks of Screening for Breast Cancer -- Introduction -- Fundamentals -- The Method -- The Debate -- Benefits of Mammography Screening -- Risks (=Potential Side Effects) of Mammography Screening -- Alternatives to Mammography Screening -- Conclusion -- References -- 15 "Radiation Effects" in Patient Treatment -- Introduction -- General Relationship Between Benefit and Harm -- Individual Patient Relationship Between Benefit and Side Effect -- Summary -- References -- 16 Risk Management in Radiation Medicine: Administrative, Legal and Ethical Aspects of Research in Radiation Medicine in Germany -- Key Messages -- Clinical Trials in Radiation Medicine -- Research Involving Radiation Medicine in Germany -- Risk of the Combination of Drugs and Therapeutic Radiation -- Changing Position of Ethics Committees -- Conclusions -- 17 On Dealing with Risks in Modern Medicine and Communicating Them Effectively -- Knowledge Production in Modernity -- On Dealing Reflectively with Modern Knowledge Dynamics -- Not Greater Certainty, but Reflection on Uncertainty, Is the Goal -- Communicating These Risky Trade-Offs in Clinical Practice -- Doctor Meets Patient-Medical Expertise Meets Everyday Knowledge -- Explain like an Expert, Understand like a Human: How the Doctor Can Talk with the Patient. , As a Doctor, How Do I Communicate the Risks in a Medical Treatment to My Patient? -- Concepts: Risk-Danger-Insecurity and Uncertainty -- When Is It Proper to Talk of Risks and When of Danger? -- On What Does Each Side Base Its Decisions? -- Conclusions -- References -- The Technical Dimension -- 18 Sustainable Risk Management in Technics, Robotics and Cyber-Security: An Introduction -- Apocalypse and Utopia-Known and Unknown Risks in Sociotechnical Systems -- Participatory Risk Assessment -- Resilient Structures as Strategy for Facing Unknown Risks -- References -- 19 Complexity, Risk, and Technoscience -- Key Messages -- Globalization and Systems Dynamics -- Case Study: Conservative and Dissipative Systems in Ecology -- Case Study: Conservative and Dissipative Systems in Economics -- Example: Power Laws and Risks -- Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Sociotechnical Systems -- Reminder of the Internet as Complex Dynamical System -- Smart Grids as Complex Dynamical Systems -- Example: Automatic Negotiations of Virtual Agents -- Example: Internet of Things -- Complexity and Big Data Technology -- Example: Big Data Correlations in Medicine -- References -- 20 Risking the Future of Automotive Industry -- Context Statement -- What May Change in the Future? -- Lifestyle 4.0 Will Require New Solutions -- What Kind of Lifestyle May Evolve? -- What Does This Mean for Mobility as Part of Future Lifestyle? -- From Private Ownership to Mobility as a Service -- Design of Cities We Want to Live in -- Opportunities in Design, Development, Manufacturing and Business of These Autonomous Agents in the Internet of Things -- What Is the Risk for Us in This Changing World? -- References -- 21 The Smart City Concept: A Review Concerning Sustainable Risk Management -- Context Statement -- Introduction -- Transformational Model of a Smart City. , Digital Divide and Its Meaning for Acceptance.
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