Publication Date:
2013-12-11
Description:
The knowledge of accurate bond strengths is a fundamental basis for a proper analysis of chemical reaction mechanisms. Quantum chemical calculations at different levels of theory have been used to investigate heterolytic Fe–O and Fe–S bond energies of para-substituted phenoxydicarbonyl( η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) iron [ p -G-C 6 H 4 O( η 5 -C 5 H 5 )Fe(CO) 2 , abbreviated as p -G-C 6 H 4 OFp ( ), where G = NO 2 , CN, COMe, CO 2 Me, CF 3 , Br, Cl, F, H, Me, MeO, and NMe 2 ] and para-substituted benzenethiolatodicarbonyl( η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) iron [ p -G-C 6 H 4 S( η 5 -C 5 H 5 )Fe(CO) 2 , abbreviated as p -G-C 6 H 4 SFp ( )] complexes. The results show that BP86 and TPSSTPSS can provide the best price/performance ratio and more accurate predictions in the study of Δ H het (Fe–O)'s and Δ H het (Fe–S)'s. The excellent linear free-energy relations [ r = 0.99 (g, 1a), 1.00 (g, 2b)] among the ΔΔ H het (Fe–O)'s and Δp k a 's of O–H bonds of p -G-C 6 H 4 OH or ΔΔ H het (Fe-S)'s and Δp k a 's of S–H bonds of p -G-C 6 H 4 SH imply that the governing structural factors for these bond scissions are similar. And the linear correlations [ r = −0.99 (g, 1g), −0.98 (g, 2h)] among the ΔΔ H het (Fe-O)'s or ΔΔ H het (Fe-S)'s and the substituent σ p − constants show that these correlations are in accordance with Hammett linear free-energy relationships. The polar effects of these substituents and the basis set effects influence the accuracy of Δ H het (Fe–O)'s or Δ H het (Fe–S)'s. ΔΔ H het (Fe–O)'s(g) ( ) and ΔΔ H het (Fe–S)'s(g)( ) follow the Capto-dative principle. The substituent effects on the Fe–O bonds are much stronger than those on the less polar Fe–S bonds. Insight from this work may help the design of more effective catalytic processes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The heterolytic Fe–O bond dissociation energies of 12 para-substituted phenoxydicarbonyl( η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) iron and 12 para-substituted benzenethiolatodicarbonyl( η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) iron were studied using Hartree–Fock and density functional theory methods with large basis sets. The results show that BP86 and TPSSTPSS can provide the best price/performance ratio and more accurate predictions in the study of Δ H het (Fe–O)'s and Δ H het (Fe–S)'s. Density functional theory methods satisfactorily predict the remote substituent effects on Δ H het (Fe–O)'s and Δ H het (Fe–S)'s. ΔΔ H het (Fe–O)'s(g) (1) and ΔΔ H het (Fe–S)'s(g)(2) follow the Capto-dative principle. The substituent effects on the Fe–O bonds are much stronger than those on the less polar Fe–S bonds.
Print ISSN:
0894-3230
Electronic ISSN:
1099-1395
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
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