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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Global warming. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (309 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080570983
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 46
    DDC: 551.47/6
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Southern Oscillation: Variability of the Tropical Atmosphere -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Seasonal Cycle -- 1.3 Interannual Variability -- 1.4 A "Composite" El Niño -- 1.5 El Niño of 1982-1983 -- 1.6 Interannual Variability in the Atlantic Sector -- 1.7 Teleconnections -- 1.8 Intraseasonal Fluctuations -- Notes -- Chapter 2. Oceanic Variability in the Tropics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Mean Conditions -- 2.3 The Seasonal Cycle -- 2.4 Interannual Variability -- 2.5 The Atlantic Ocean -- 2.6 The Indian Ocean -- 2.7 Instabilities -- 2.8 Mixing Processes -- Notes -- Chapter 3. Oceanic Adjustment: I -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Shallow-Water Model -- 3.3 The Equatorial Jet -- 3.4 Waves -- 3.5 Generation of Sverdrup Flow -- 3.6 Equatorial Adjustment -- 3.7 Response to Remote Forcing -- 3.8 The Effects of Dissipation -- 3.9 The Effects of Mean Currents -- 3.10 Instabilities -- 3.11 Discussion -- Notes -- Chapter 4. Oceanic Adjustment: II -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A Continuously Stratified Model -- 4.3 Vertically Standing Modes -- 4.4 Vertically Propagating Waves -- 4.5 Equatorial Surface Jets -- 4.6 The Equatorial Undercurrent -- 4.7 Response to Time-Dependent Forcing -- 4.8 The Response to Cross-Equatorial Winds -- 4.9 General Circulation Models of the Ocean -- Notes -- Chapter 5. Models of the Tropical Atmosphere -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Waves -- 5.3 The Response to Steady Heating -- 5.4 Convection in the Tropics -- 5.5 The Atmospheric Response to Sea Surface Temperature Variations -- 5.6 General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere -- Notes -- Chapter 6. Interactions between the Ocean and Atmosphere -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Unstable Interactions -- 6.3 The Irregularity of the Southern Oscillation. , 6.4 Statistical Predictions -- 6.5 Dynamical Predictions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- International Geophysics Series.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton :Princeton University Press,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Is the Temperature Rising?".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (279 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780691187440
    DDC: 551.5/2
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- PART ONE -- 1. Between the Idea and the Reality -- 2. Is Our Planet Fragile or Robust? -- PART TWO -- 3. Light and Air -- Earth, Mars, and Venus Compared -- The Scattering of Light -- The Radiation of Light -- The Absorption of Light -- Greenhouse Gases -- The Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere -- Aurora -- 4. Why the Peak of a Mountain Is Cold -- The "Height" of the Atmosphere -- Why Temperatures Decrease with Height -- The Second Law of Thermodynamics -- Atmospheric Pollution -- 5. Capricious Clouds -- Earth's Energy Budget -- The Hydrological Cycle -- Warm and Cold Fronts -- 6. The Climate Tapestry -- Mountain Winds -- Sea Breezes -- Monsoons -- The Hadley Circulation -- The Effects of Land-Sea Contrasts -- 7. Weather, the Music of Our Sphere -- Why There Is Weather -- Models of the Atmosphere -- Predicting the Weather -- The Storm of April Fool's Day 1997: A Case Study -- 8. The Ocean in Motion -- The Thermohaline Circulation -- The Wind-Driven Surface Currents -- Oceanic Weather -- 9. El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation -- The Southern Oscillation -- Oceanic Adjustment -- Interactions between Ocean and Atmosphere -- Predicting El Niño -- Modulation of El Niño -- PART THREE -- 10. The Paradox of the Faint Sun but Warm Earth -- 11. Why Summer Is Warmer than Winter -- The Cycles of Seasons and of Ice Ages -- 12. The Ozone Hole, a Cautionary Tale -- The Ozone Hole over Antarctica -- Other Explanations for Ozone Depletion -- 13. Global Warming, Risky Business -- Points of Agreement -- Main Point of Contention -- Is Global Warming Evident Yet? -- What the Models Predict -- Epilogue -- APPENDIXES -- APPENDIX 1 -- A1.1. Exponential Growth and Decay -- A1.2. Establishing a Chronology -- APPENDIX 2 -- A2.1 Gaia -- A2.2. Chaos -- APPENDIX 3 -- A3.1. Earthshine. , A3.2. The Scattering of Light -- A3.3. Blackbody Radiation -- A3.4. Effective Temperatures of the Planets -- A3.5. The Greenhouse Effect -- APPENDIX 4 -- A4.1. The Scale Height of the Atmosphere -- A4.2. The Adiabatic Lapse Rate -- APPENDIX 5 -- A5.1. Measuring Moisture in the Atmosphere -- A5.2. Earth's Energy Budget -- A5.3. How Many of Your Molecules Have Been to the Moon? -- APPENDIX 6 -- A6.1. Conservation of Angular Momentum -- A6.2. The Coriolis Force -- A6.3. Shape of Earth -- A6.4. Gradient Winds -- APPENDIX 7 -- A7.1. Predicting the Weather -- APPENDIX 8 -- A8. 1. The Seasonal Thermocline -- A8.2. The Perpetual Salt Fountain -- APPENDIX 9 -- El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation -- APPENDIX 10 -- A10.1. Weathering -- AI0.2. Properties of the Planets -- APPENDIX 11 -- Earth's Sensitivity to Perturbations -- APPENDIX 12 -- The Ozone Layer -- APPENDIX 13 -- Global Warming -- GLOSSARY -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Our Affair with El Niño".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (288 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780691187921
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- PROLOGUE: Assessing Our Affair as It Approaches a Critical Juncture -- PART 1: WHO IS EL NIÑO? -- 1 A Mercurial Character -- 2 A Fallen Angel? -- 3 A Construct of Ours -- 4 A Matchmaker -- PART 2: OUR DILEMMA -- 5 Two Incompatible Cultures -- 6 "Small" Science versus "Big" Science -- PART 3: COMMON GROUND -- 7 The Perspective of a Painter -- 8 The Perspective of a Poet -- 9 The Perspective of a Musician -- 10 A Marriage of the "Hard" and "Soft" Sciences -- 11 The Cloud -- PART 4: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SCIENCE -- 12 Predicting the Weather -- 13 Investigating the Atmospheric Circulation -- 14 Exploring the Oceans -- 15 Reconciling Divergent Perspectives on El Niño -- 16 Taking a Long-Term Geological View -- PART 5: COPING WITH HAZARDS -- 17 Famines in India -- 18 Fisheries of Peru -- 19 Droughts in Zimbabwe -- EPILOGUE: Becoming Custodians of Planet Earth -- NOTES AND REFERENCES -- INDEX.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Academic Press
    Keywords: Southern oscillation ; Global warming ; global warming ; El Niño Current ; La Niña Current ; Meteorologie ; Meereskunde ; El-Niño-Phänomen ; Meteorologie ; Meereskunde ; El-Niño-Phänomen
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: IX, 293 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 0125532350
    Series Statement: International geophysics series 46
    DDC: 551.47/6
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 257 - 283
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
    Keywords: Global warming ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Human ecology ; Global warming ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Human ecology ; Einführung ; Erwärmung ; Klimaänderung ; Meteorologie ; Erwärmung ; Klimaänderung ; Meteorologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XV, 262 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 0691050341 , 0691057753
    DDC: 551.52
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 31 (2003), S. 579-594 
    ISSN: 0084-6597
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Is El Nino one phase of a continual, self-sustaining natural mode of the coupled ocean-atmosphere that has La Nina as the complementary phase? Or is El Nino a temporary departure from "normal" conditions "triggered" by a random disturbance such as a burst of westerly winds? A growing body of evidence-stability analyses, studies of the energetics, simulations that reproduce the statistics of sea surface temperature variations in the eastern equatorial Pacific-indicates that reality corresponds to a compromise between these two possibilities: The observed Southern Oscillation between El Nino and La Nina corresponds to a weakly damped mode that is sustained by random disturbances. This means that the predictability of El Nino is limited by the continual presence of "noise" so that forecasts should be probabilistic. The Southern Oscillation is also subject to decadal modulations. How it will be influenced by global warming is a matter of considerable uncertainty.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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