Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Geoethics -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Section I - PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS -- Chapter 1 - The Meaning of Geoethics -- THE BIRTH OF GEOETHICS -- WHAT IS GEOETHICS? -- ISSUES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOETHICS -- AN ETYMOLOGICAL STARTING POINT: INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY -- RESPONSIBILITY OF GEOSCIENTISTS -- AN ETHICAL COMMITMENT: THE GEOSCIENTIST'S PROMISE -- OUTLOOK AND STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE -- CONCLUSIONS: QUESTIONS FOR A PUBLIC DEBATE ON GEOETHICS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Geoethics: Reenvisioning Applied Philosophy -- PART I: THE PLACE OF ETHICS -- PART II: GEOETHICS, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION MAKING -- PART III: A NEW ROLE FOR ETHICISTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 - The Imperative of Sustainable Development: Elements of an Ethics of Using Georesources Responsibly -- CHALLENGE -- MAKING THE VISION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WORK -- SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES RELEVANT TO GEOETHICS -- SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENTS FOR GEOTECHNOLOGIES AND GEOSCIENCES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Ethics of Disaster Research -- OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM -- INTERFERENCE WITH DISASTER-RELATED ACTIVITIES -- DISASTER RESEARCH OUTCOMES -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - Toward an Inclusive Geoethics-Commonalities of Ethics in Technology, Science, Business, and Environment -- DOMAIN AND CHALLENGES OF GEOETHICS -- INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATION-ORIENTED ETHICS AND THE TÜBINGEN APPROACH TO ETHICS IN THE SCIENCES -- CASES AND FIELDS OF GEOETHICS -- OUTLOOK: GEOETHICS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 - Humans' Place in Geophysics: Understanding the Vertigo of Deep Time -- DENIALISM IN SCIENCE -- DISCUSSION: COUNTERINTUITIVE SCIENCE AND OUR TELEOLOGICAL MINDS -- HOW CAN ONE ANSWER DENIALISM IN SCIENCE? -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES. , Section II - GEOSCIENCE COMMUNITY -- Chapter 7 - Research Integrity: The Bedrock of the Geosciences -- INTRODUCTION -- SOME FAMOUS GEOSCIENCE CASES -- THE WORLD CONFERENCES ON RI AND THEIR OUTCOMES -- THE SINGAPORE STATEMENT -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 - Formulating the American Geophysical Union's Scientific Integrity and Professional Ethics Policy: Challenges and Lessons Learned -- INTRODUCTION -- BUILDING THE AGU SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS POLICY -- CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNED IN EVALUATING AND RESOLVING SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT ALLEGATIONS -- IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION AND A POSITIVE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 - Ethical Behavior in Relation to the Scholarly Community: A Discussion on Plagiarism -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINITION OF PLAGIARISM -- THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF PLAGIARISM -- THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF PLAGIARISM -- DETECTING PLAGIARISM -- SELF-PLAGIARISM -- THE ROLES OF ETHICS AND THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY -- REFERENCES -- Section III - THE ETHICS OF PRACTICE -- Chapter 10 - When Scientific Evidence is not Welcome… -- Chapter 11 - Mmax: Ethics of the Maximum Credible Earthquake -- INTRODUCTION -- RIGHT AND WRONG: GUT DECISIONS AND APPROACHING DANGER -- EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION AND FORECAST, AND A VULNERABLE PUBLIC -- A HYPOTHETICAL CASE OF NUCLEAR POWER INVOLVING ETHICAL DECISIONS -- IS MMAX APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLIC CONSUMPTION? -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12 - Geoethics: Tenets and Praxis: Two Examples from India -- Two Examples from India -- PERSPECTIVE -- TEHRI -- JAITAPUR -- THE CRITIQUE -- THE EPILOGUE -- APPENDIX: THE CONTEXT OF GEOETHICS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 - Corporate Money Trumps Science -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14 - Shortcuts in Seismic Hazard Assessments for Nuclear Power Plants are Not Acceptable. , INTRODUCTION -- THE ASSIGNMENT -- A COMPENDIUM OF ERRORS -- THE RESOLUTION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15 - Geoethical and Social Aspects of Warning for Low-Frequency and Large-Impact Events like Tsunamis -- INTRODUCTION -- MEASUREMENT ERRORS AND PREDICTION UNCERTAINTIES -- ACCURATE, SUCCESSFUL, USEFUL PREDICTIONS -- SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTIES IN TSUNAMI FORECAST SCIENCE -- TSUNAMI WARNINGS -- TSUNAMI HAZARD -- TSUNAMI PREDICTIONS AND TSUNAMI WARNING -- THE OPTIMAL TWS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16 - What Foreign Rescue Teams Should Do and Must Not Do in Muslim Countries -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT FIRST RESPONDERS SHOULD DO AND RESPECT GENERALLY -- WHAT HUMANITARIAN WORKERS AND FIRST RESPONDERS SHOULD DO AND RESPECT, WHEN THEY ARE WORKING IN AN AFFECTED MUSLIM COMMUNITY -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Section IV - COMMUNICATION WITH THE PUBLIC, OFFICIALS AND THE MEDIA -- Chapter 17 - Some Comments on the First Degree Sentence of the "L'Aquila Trial" -- WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN "PREDICTED" -- THE ROLE OF SITE EFFECTS -- THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT -- WHO REASSURED WHO -- IS EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING "POINTLESS"? -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 - Risk Management: Roles and Responsibilities in the Decision-making Process -- INTRODUCTION -- SCIENTISTS AND DECISION-MAKERS -- OTHER ACTORS INFLUENCING DECISIONS AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES -- FINAL REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19 - Communicating to the General Public Earthquake Prediction Information: Lessons Learned in Greece -- INTRODUCTION -- THE VAN PREDICTIONS -- TWO PREDICTION EPISODES -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20 - Do Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Maps Address the Need of the Population? -- INTRODUCTION -- THE NEED OF THE POPULATION IN HIGHLY SEISMIC REGIONS TO KNOW THEIR RISK. , THE ASSUMPTION UNDERLYING THE PROBABILISTIC METHOD TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK -- THE ARBITRARINESS GOVERNING THE PROBABILISTIC METHOD TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK -- TESTING THE PROBABILISTIC METHOD TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK -- THE DETERMINISTIC APPROACH TO ASSIST THE POPULATION IN UNDERSTANDING THEIR EARTHQUAKE RISK -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21 - Reflections on Ethics in Mapping as an Instrument and Result of Disaster Research -- PART I: THE CONCEPTS OF RISK, VULNERABILITY, AND RESILIENCE -- PART II: MAPPING AS SELECTIVE REPRESENTATIONS -- PART III: ETHICAL QUESTIONS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF MAPS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 22 - Geoethics, Risk-Communication, and Scientific Issues in Earthquake Science -- INTRODUCTION -- L'AQUILA-LIKE HYPOTHETICAL CASE -- FUNDING AND ETHICS -- EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION IN JAPAN -- THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR ACCIDENT -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23 - Extreme Sea Level Events, Coastal Risks, and Climate Changes: Informing the Players -- INTRODUCTION -- COASTLINE CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO SEA LEVEL RISE -- METHOD -- IPCC SCENARIOS -- SCIENTIFIC RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- FINAL REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section V - NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC HAZARDS -- Chapter 24 - Thoughts on Ethics in Volcanic Hazard Research -- APPROPRIATE METHOD FOR FORECASTING AND VOLCANIC RISK ASSESSMENT -- BIASES IN COMMUNICATING VOLCANIC HAZARD AND RISK -- VOLCANIC RESEARCH ASSETS: HOARDING OR SHARING -- CONCLUSIONS -- Chapter 25 - Ethical Issues in the Decision-making for Earthquake Preparedness, Prediction, and Early Warning: A Discussion in the Perspective of Game Theory -- INTRODUCTION -- THE "SEISMO-ILLOGICAL CYCLE" -- THE ETHICAL PARADOX -- POLICY SELECTION RELATED TO EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION -- CONCLUDING REMARKS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. , REFERENCES -- Chapter 26 - Geoethics and Risk-Communication Issues in Japan's Disaster Management System Revealed by the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami -- JAPAN'S TSUNAMI COUNTERMEASURES BEFORE THE TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE -- OFFICIAL WARNING INFORMATION IN 2011 -- FIELD REPORTS FROM DISASTER AREAS -- FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT -- JAPANESE RESEARCH SYSTEM -- DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON RADIOACTIVE PARTICLE DISPERSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 27 - "When Will Vesuvius Erupt?" Why Research Institutes Must Maintain a Dialogue with the Public in a High-Risk Volcanic Area: The Vesuvius Museum Observatory -- INTRODUCTION -- PREVIOUS STUDIES AND ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC COMMUNICATION OF VOLCANIC HAZARD -- THE CASE STUDY OF THE MUSEUM OF VESUVIUS OBSERVATORY -- ANALYSIS BY/OF THE PUBLIC OF THE MUSEUM OF VESUVIUS OBSERVATORY -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 28 - Voluntarism, Public Engagement, and the Role of Geosciences in Radioactive Waste Management Policy-Making -- FAILURE OF THE TECHNOCRATIC APPROACH TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT -- DEVELOPING A NEW RWM FRAMEWORK FOR THE UK -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29 - Nuclear Waste Repositories and Ethical Challenges -- INTRODUCTION -- THE SPECIFIC COMPLEXITY -- NORMATIVE ETHICS AND SPAEMANN'S CONTRADICTION -- RESPONSIBILITY IN LATE-MODERN SOCIETIES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Section VI - LOW INCOME AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES -- Chapter 30 - Mining in Indigenous Regions: The Case of Tampakan, Philippines -- INCREASING DEMAND FOR NATURAL RESOURCES -- INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' RIGHT TO DETERMINE THEIR OWN DEVELOPMENT -- DIVERGING INTERESTS BETWEEN INVESTORS AND AFFECTED COMMUNITIES IN MINING PROJECTS -- THE CASE OF THE TAMPAKAN COPPER-GOLD PROJECT IN THE PHILIPPINES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 31 - On the Vulnerability of the Indigenous and Low-Income Population of Mexico to Natural Hazards. A Case Study: The Guerrero Region.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Committees -- Scientific Committee -- Honour Committee -- Organizing Committee -- The Conference Logo: Creation, Design and Symbolic -- Side-Event Winning Video: Before the Last Drop-Viva la Geoethics! -- Foreword by Giuseppe Di Capua -- References -- Foreword by Nabil Khélifi -- Preface -- References -- Preamble by John Cherry -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Fundamentals of Hydrogeoethics: Cultures, Principles and Geoethical Values on Groundwater Science and Engineering -- 1 Relational Value as an Argument to Protect Geological and Hydrogeologic Goods -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Value of Non-living Goods -- 3 Anthropometric and Relational Values -- 4 Geosystem Services -- 5 Relational Values and Cultural Geosystem Services -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2 Ethical and Moral Issues Relative to Groundwater -- Abstract -- 1 Introductory Background -- 2 Groundwater Characteristics and Ethics -- 3 Are Groundwater Resources a Univocally Defined Concept? -- 4 Aquifers as Natural Infrastructures -- 5 Which Are the Subjects, the Humans or the Environment and Nature? -- 6 Other Groundwater Related Issues -- Acknowledgements -- Reference -- 3 Some Basic Considerations on the Applied Ethics to Water Resources Management -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods: Some Basic Considerations on Ethics in Hydrogeology -- 3 Discussion -- 3.1 Water for People. Urban Uses: Supply and Sanitation -- 3.2 Water for Agriculture: Agricultural Uses -- 3.3 Industrial Uses -- 3.4 Land Planning Uses -- 3.5 Water for Natural and Ecological Uses -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4 Groundwater Contamination Science and the Precautionary Principle -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 The Uncertainties Systems Complexity, Time, and Space in Groundwater Science -- 3.2 The Case of PFAS. , 3.3 The Case of Hydraulic Fracturing of Natural Gas -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Geoethics for Operating in the Human Niche -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geoethics: A Tool for Sense-Making -- 2.1 Complex-Adaptive Social-Ecological Systems -- 2.2 Sense-Making in the Human Niche -- 2.3 Geoethical Thinking, Geo-endowments and the Human Niche -- 3 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Cross-Cutting Role of Groundwater in Achieving the SDGs and an Ethical Approach -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Cross-Cutting Role of Groundwater in Achieving the SDGs -- 3.2 Some SDG Indicators Related to Water in Latin America -- 4 Towards a Groundwater Ethics in the Context of the SDGs -- References -- 7 Inclusion of Indigenous Communities in Water Resources Management in the Middle West of Brazil: A Proposal -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Settings -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Surface Water -- 3.2 Hydrogeological Units -- 3.3 Indigenous Communities -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9 Evaluating Public Opinion on Groundwater Extraction from Public Comment Submissions and Google Trends -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Sources and Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Analysis of Comments Submitted to the Government Regulator (MECP) -- 3.2 Analysis of Google Trends Data -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10 Public Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Groundwater and Climate Change: The Case of the Barbate River Basin -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Ethical Issues of Intensive Use of Groundwater in Stressed Spanish Aquifers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods. , 3 Results of Intensive Groundwater Development in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Spain -- 4 Ethical Issues and Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Public Geospatial Data for Groundwater Governance: The Brazilian Case -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Relevant Databases for Groundwater Governance in Brazil -- 2.1 Requirements for Data in Groundwater Governance -- 2.2 Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) -- 2.3 Groundwater Information System (SIAGAS) -- 3 Applicability, Gaps and Potential Geoethical Discussions -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 13 An Initiative for Protection of the Transnational Guarani Aquifer System Based on Geoethics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Changing Attitudes Toward Water Use and Conservation -- 3 Geoethics -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Geoecological Mapping to Identify Groundwater Ecosystem Services Conflicts in a Brazilian Municipality -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 Current Status and Future of Groundwater Management in Japan -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Examination of Guidelines for Groundwater in Japan -- 2.1 Background of the Study -- 3 Outline of Basic Water Cycle Plan: a Conceptual Law Approach -- 4 Survey on Measures and Activities Related to the Watershed Plan in the Basin -- 5 Survey on Measures and Activities Related to Groundwater Management -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 16 How im(Moral) is the "Nimby" stand? Elements to the Ethics of "environmental" Conflicts -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An Inquiry into a Flawed Concept -- 3 "Common Good", "General Interest" and Private Profits -- 4 Trust, Power and Legitimacy. , 5 Concluding Remarks: Positive Collective Outcomes of Apparently "nimbyist" Resistance -- References -- 17 Recharging Groundwater Security by Ensuring Polycentric Governance and Social Learning Strategies -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Urban Sprawl and the "Tyranny of Small Decisions" -- 3 Groundwater Use and Jevon Paradox -- 4 Climate Change and Intergenerational Justice -- 5 Collective Actions to an Improved Groundwater Governance -- 6 Final Remarks -- References -- 18 Sharing Knowledge and Data About Groundwater in EU: The EIGR Metadata Inventory of the KINDRA Project -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 19 Groundwater Conjunctive Use -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conjunctive Use of Groundwater and Surface Water -- 2.1 Alternate Conjunctive Use and Artificial Recharge -- 2.2 Relief of Drainage and Salinization Problems in Irrigation Areas in Arid and Semiarid Zones -- 3 Analysis of Conjunctive Use Systems -- 3.1 General Issues -- 3.2 Models as Water Planning and Decision-Making Tools -- 3.3 The Eigenvalue Solution -- 4 Related Ethical Issues and Final Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 20 Enforcement of Groundwater Drilling and Abstraction Sites: Beyond the Backyard -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Inspection Results and Adaptation of Legislation -- 3 The Backyard Principles -- 4 A Double Way Forward -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- Reference -- 21 On the Relevance of Environmental Law Evolution as a Fundamental Pillar of the European Union -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 22 Geoethics in the Design and Implementation of Temporary Groundwater Control Systems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Issues of Geoethics in Temporary Groundwater Control -- 2.1 Abstraction Well Design and Installation -- 2.2 Pumping System Design -- 2.3 Discharge and Recharge of Abstracted Groundwater -- 2.4 Decommissioning -- 3 Design Risk Assessment and Inspection, Testing and Monitoring -- 3.1 Design Risk Assessment (DRA) -- 3.2 Inspection, Testing and Monitoring (ITM) Plan -- 4 Case Study-Aquatics Centre, UK -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 23 Remote Sensing for Irrigation Water Use Control: The Case of the Benalup Aquifer (Spain) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 24 Considerations About Wastewater Reuse in Areas Subjected to Strong Pressures in the South of Spain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reclaimed Water in Spain -- 3 A Pilot Project to Reuse Water in the South of Spain -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 25 Stakeholder View of Efficient Risk Communication in Contaminated Sites -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Participant Profile -- 3.2 Factors Analysis -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 26 Urban Planning and Aquifer Management Using Recession Curves Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area Characterization -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Lessons for a Resilient and Sustainable Future with Hydrogeoethics: Case Studies of Geoethics in Groundwater Science‐Engineering, Profession, and Management -- 27 Ethical Aspects of Water Use in the Campo de Cartagena and the Associated Impacts on the Mar Menor -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Connection Between the Lack of Groundwater Management in the Campo de Cartagena Aquifer and the Associated Effect on the Deterioration of the Mar Menor.

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