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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-07-24
    Description: TOPO-EUROPE addresses the 4-D topographic evolution of the orogens and intra-plate regions of Europe through a multidisciplinary approach linking geology, geophysics, geodesy and geotechnology. TOPO-EUROPE integrates monitoring, imaging, reconstruction and modelling of the interplay between processes controlling continental topography and related natural hazards. Until now, research on neotectonics and related topography development of orogens and intra-plate regions has received little attention. TOPO-EUROPE initiates a number of novel studies on the quantification of rates of vertical motions, related tectonically controlled river evolution and land subsidence in carefully selected natural laboratories in Europe. From orogen through platform to continental margin, these natural laboratories include the Alps/Carpathians–Pannonian Basin System, the West and Central European Platform, the Apennines–Aegean–Anatolian region, the Iberian Peninsula, the Scandinavian Continental Margin, the East-European Platform, and the Caucasus–Levant area. TOPO-EUROPE integrates European research facilities and know-how essential to advance the understanding of the role of topography in Environmental Earth System Dynamics. The principal objective of the network is twofold. Namely, to integrate national research programs into a common European network and, furthermore, to integrate activities among TOPO-EUROPE institutes and participants. Key objectives are to provide an interdisciplinary forum to share knowledge and information in the field of the neotectonic and topographic evolution of Europe, to promote and encourage multidisciplinary research on a truly European scale, to increase mobility of scientists and to train young scientists. This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art of continental topography research, and of the challenges to TOPO-EUROPE researchers in the targeted natural laboratories
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-01-03
    Description: We present data that link Scandinavia’s passive-margin domains under a unified system invoking isostatically driven, postextension phase vertical adjustments to severe crustal thinning. Topographic and geological data indicate that the relative location of the first landward occurrence of total crustal embrittlement or deformation coupling—the Taper Break—controlled and continues to control Scandinavia’s post-thinning geomorphic evolution. Formed during Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous thinning, yet marked today by seismicity, the Taper Break closely approximates the boundary between (1) less-stretched lithosphere that increases in rigidity both toward land and through postrift time, and (2) the highly attenuated, pervasively faulted, permanently weakened lithosphere of the distal margin. Following the stretching, thinning, and exhumation phases proposed by other workers, an accommodation phase is warranted. Commencing during "sag" basin time and continuing today, it is probably driven by thermal cooling and mass transfer from the escarpment to the basins offshore. The accommodation phase does not entirely coincide with the traditional postrift phase as the former may contain the latter. During accommodation, the original synrift escarpments can be eroded to very low base levels. Sharply tapered margin segments can undergo subsequent rejuvenation by out-of-sequence normal faulting and footwall uplift, probably in response to tensile bending stresses engendered by lithospheric-scale flexure. Accommodation-phase uplift at passive margins is the inexorable and penultimate phase of hyperextension, and may perhaps be followed by the onset of subduction localized by the weakened lithosphere of the distal margin and the ocean-continent transition.
    Print ISSN: 0016-7606
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2674
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 80 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY.— During a period of 3 months contact photoallergy to tribrom-salicylanilide (TBS) in a toilet soap was diagnosed in 39 patients in Copenhagen.The clinical features are described and the results of photopatch tests are reported.The importance of using long wave UV in photopatch testing is emphasized.Evidence is presented that TBS is a primary photosensitizer with a sensitizelzing potential approximately equal to that of tetrachlorsalicylanilide.The frequency of photosensitization is estimated as 1:1000 users.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 83 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An intense and bizarre hyperpigmentation developed in 7 patients with contact allergy to the optical whitener Tinopal CH 3566. In 4 of the patients the pigmentation followed a contact dermatitis, but the other 3 patients had not observed any skin changes or itching prior to or during the development of the pigmentation.Biopsies showed damage to the cells of the basal layer (hydropic degeneration, localized or complete destruction) and incontinence of pigment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 80 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY. —Forty cases of a perioral dermatitis, chiefly affecting young women, are described. All have been seen in Denmark and England within the last 18 months. The condition is believed to be quite common.The clinical features are characteristic. A papulosquamous eruption affects the chin and nasolabial folds and often the upper lip but almost always spares a clear zone around the vermilion border of the lips, The lower part of the cheeks and glabellar region are less commonly involved.The eruption pursues a fluctuating course with closely-set small papules arising on patchy or diffuse erythema. It is extremely resistant to treatment.The aetiology is quite unknown. There is no evidence to incriminate topical agents, infection, hormonal influences, light sensitivity or emotional stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 81 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY. .It has been demonstrated that 5,4′ -dibromsalicylanilide (5,4′DBS) and 4′-monobromsalicy Ianilide (4′MBS) are produced by irradiating 3,5,4′-tribromsalicylanilide (TBS) and 5,4′DBS respectively in vitro. By further irradiation a coloured product is produced. In patients photosensitized by TBS, experimental photopatch tests have been carried out with these substances and some related agents.The photopatch reactions to 4′MBS were on a level with the reactions to TBS and 5,4′DBS, while only few and weak reactions were elicited with 3,5 DBS and salicylanilide. In 8 of 14 patients 4′MBS elicited positive simple patch tests, the reactions being intensified by u.v. The coloured product evoked strong photopatch test reactions, the simple patch tests being negative in all patients but one.As 4′MBS has been reported not to be affected by u.v. it is suggested that in photosensitization to TBS the 4′-position and the halogen substituted here is a key point in the sensitization process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 81 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY.— A review was undertaken of 22 patients originally sensitized by tetrachlorosalicyianilide (T4CS) in 1960–61 to determine the pattern of cross-reactions to tribromosalicylanilide, bithionol and hexachlorophane.Two sets of patch tests were applied, one covered for 48 hr. with black paper, the other irradiated after 24 hr. by a source of “black light”. Readings were taken at 48 and 96 hr.Thirteen of 15 patients re-tested have remained sensitive to T4CS.Fifteen of 22 patients tested gave positive photopatch tests to an “impure” form of T3BS, 11 to a laboratory purified form. Half the patients showed positive 48 hr. conventional tests. These were thought likely to be “masked” photo-reactions.There were 9 positive photo-reactions to bithionol, but only 1 “conventional” positive reaction. Hexachlorophane only gave 2 positive photo-reactions. This low incidence is in line with the findings of other investigations.A group of 6 control patients without photodermatitis gave negative reactions to all agents used for testing.“Black light” provides a useful addition to methods of testing for contact photo-sensitizers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 81 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY.— A wave of contact dermatitis due to an optical whitener in washing powders is occurring in Copenhagen. A report is given on 30 patients diagnosed in only 2 months.The clinical features are those of a textile dermatitis.The typical lesions are irregular, faintly red or red-brown spots with a finely wrinkled or crackled surface; by confluence a reticulate pattern is formed.In many cases the changes are minimal and may easily be overlooked, but there is nearly always rather severe itching.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 1 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 1 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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