Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1: Arnold Adolph Berthold -- References -- 2: Frank Lillie -- Childhood and Family History -- Education and Family Life -- A Distinguished Career -- Research Overview -- Marine Embryology -- Chick Embryology and Sexual Differentiation -- Freemartinism -- Brown Leghorn Sexual Differentiation -- Involvement in the Eugenic Society -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Calvin Perry Stone -- References -- 4: Josephine Ball -- References -- 5: William Caldwell Young -- References -- 6: Dorothy Price -- References -- 7: Frank A. Beach -- References -- 8: Arnold A. Gerall -- References -- 9: Roger A. Gorski -- References -- 10: Robert W. Goy -- Goy's Early Career -- Phoenix, Goy, Gerall, and Young, 1959 and Beyond -- Monkey Studies and the Move to the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center -- The Organizational Hypothesis and the Ramstergig -- Director Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center -- Other Contributions to Behavioral Neuroendocrinology -- Editor of Hormones and Behavior -- The Aromatization Hypothesis -- Masculinization, Defeminization, and Bisexuality -- Socialization and Sex Differences in Social Behavior -- Timing of Androgen Exposure and Separation of Effects on Genitalia and Behavior -- References -- 11: Charles H. Phoenix -- References -- 12: Daniel Sanford Lehrman -- Background of this Historical Biography -- Lehrman Legends -- Legend: Lehrman's Attitudes to Grades and Requirements -- Legend: Lehrman's Amazing Lecturing and Speaking Abilities -- Lehrman's Mermaid and Minotaur -- Legendary Lehrman Meals -- Legend: Lehrman Offered Freedom to Others -- Lehrman's Legendary Loyalty -- Lehrman's Scientific Contributions -- Neural and Neuroendocrine Basis of Reproductive Behavior -- Learning -- Motivation -- Current Status of Issues Addressed by Lehrman -- Lasting Aspects of Lehrman's Work. , Standing on the Shoulders of Giants -- References -- 13: Jay S. Rosenblatt -- Introduction -- Three Faces -- The Painter -- The Analyst -- The Scientist -- Professional and Personal Recognition and Appreciation -- References -- 14: Peter Robert Marler -- References -- 15: Julian M. Davidson -- Early Years -- Academics -- Behavioral Neuroendocrinology: Rodents -- Behavioral Neuroendocrinology: Humans and Hyenas -- References -- 16: Stephen E. Glickman -- Early Influences and Education -- Junior Professorships -- Life and Professorship in Berkeley -- Establishing the Berkeley Hyena Project: A Collaborative Network for an "Experiment of Nature" -- The Ontogeny of Sex Differences in Spotted Hyenas -- Identifying the Mechanisms of Sex Differences in Unusual Species -- Colony Closure -- Service and Teaching -- Other Contributions -- References -- 17: Mary F. Dallman -- Introduction -- Glucocorticoid Negative Feedback -- Facilitation of Stress Responses -- Metabolic Interactions with the Stress Axis -- Other Major Contributions -- Conclusions -- References -- 18: Benjamin D. Sachs -- Sachs' Early Years -- Preparation for Graduate School? -- Graduate and Postgraduate Years -- Not Sold in Storrs -- The Making of a Fondateur (or Slaying the Dragon) -- You Can't Be a Carpenter Without a Hammer -- Penile Responses and Copulation -- Organic Versus Psychogenic Erections -- Conclusions: A Scholar's Life -- References -- 19: Ronald J. Barfield -- References -- 20: Lynwood George Clemens -- In the Beginning -- Organizational Effects of Gonadal Hormones -- Activational Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Sexual Behavior -- Advancing the Field Through Networking and Mentoring -- Conclusion -- References -- 21: Bruce S. McEwen -- Early Life and Scientific Foundations -- Understanding How Adrenal and Gonadal Hormones Can Impact the Brain. , The Impact of the Environment on the Brain -- Long-Term Consequences of Early Childhood Experiences -- Conclusions -- References -- 22: Donald W. Pfaff -- References -- 23: Eberhard Gwinner -- Circannual Research -- Photoperiodic and Circadian Contributions to Annual Timing -- Comparative Studies of Photoperiodism and Annual Cycles -- Extending the Scope of Annual Physiology: Hormones, Metabolism, and Cognition -- Circadian Research and Melatonin -- A Visionary of Inclusive Leadership -- A Lasting Legacy: Clocks in a Changing World -- References -- 24: Irving Zucker -- McGill University (1957-1961) -- University of Chicago (1961-1964) -- Oregon (1964-1966) -- Berkeley (1966-2022) -- References -- 25: Bruce D. Goldman -- References -- 26: Norman Adler -- References -- 27: Mei-Fang Cheng -- References -- 28: Ingeborg L. Ward -- Introduction -- Perinatal Exposure to Steroid Hormones Modifying Later Behavioral Potential -- Prenatal Stress and Hormonal Surges -- The Ward Lab -- References -- 29: Rae Silver -- Stewardship and Advocacy -- References -- 30: Michael J. Baum -- Early Years -- Graduate Years (1965-1970) -- The Dutch Years (1970-1977) -- Back to the USA -- Reflex Ovulation: Ancient History? -- Abandoning the Ferrets and Hopping on the Mouse Bandwagon -- Other Important Accomplishments -- Conclusion -- References -- 31: C. Sue Carter -- Early Life, Education, and Training -- Institutions, Promotions, and Leadership Positions -- Scientific Impact and Key Contributions to the Field of Behavioral Neuroendocrinology -- A Family of Accomplished Academicians and Professionals -- Conclusion -- References -- 32: Elizabeth Adkins-Regan -- References -- 33: Arthur P. Arnold -- Early Years -- Education -- Career -- Mid-Career Transformation -- Teaching and Mentoring -- Honors -- The Present and Future -- References -- 34: Alison Sarah Fleming. , Experiential and Hormonal Changes -- Early Life Experiences -- Summary -- References -- 35: David Crews -- Early History -- Research -- Nature's Own Experiments -- Neural Regulation of Sexual Behavior: Serendipity Favors the Prepared Mind -- Behavioral Neuroendocrinology: Pursuit of Novelty -- Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination: Questions, Not Species -- Transgenerational Epigenetics: How the Past Can Influence the Future -- Achievements, Awards, and Accomplishments -- References -- 36: Martha K. McClintock -- The Roots of Creativity and Curiosity -- Doctorate and Norman Adler at the University of Pennsylvania -- From Doctorate to Residency -- Faculty Appointment at the University of Chicago -- Becoming a Teacher -- Changing the Landscape of Neuroscience Through Collaborations and Architecture -- Institute for Mind and Biology at the University of Chicago -- Center for Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research (CIHDR) -- Menstrual Synchrony, Mate Choice, and Vasanas -- Olfaction and Aging -- Epilogue -- References -- 37: Kim Wallen -- Effects of Social/Environmental Context on Adult Female Sexual Behavior: Activational Effects on Estrogens -- Effects of Social Context on Sex Differences in Behavior: Organizational Effects of Androgens -- Recent Research Contributions to Behavioral Neuroendocrinology -- Conclusion -- References -- 38: John Charteris Wingfield -- The Challenge Hypothesis -- Regulation of Seasonal Breeding -- Coping with a Capricious Environment: The Emergency Life-History Stage -- Conclusion -- References -- 39: Jacques Balthazart -- References -- 40: Andrew Howard Bass -- References -- 41: Judith M. Stern -- Early Life and Education -- Rutgers' Institute of Animal Behavior: Hormonal Control of Ring Dove Reproduction -- Postdoc at Stanford University: Postpartum Stress and Developmental Psychobiology. , Independent Research Career and Professional Struggles -- Sensory Regulation of Maternal Behavior -- Conclusion -- References -- 42: Hidden Gems in Neuroendocrinology and Behavior -- Introduction -- Percy Lavon Julian (Fig. 42.1) -- Education and Early Career -- Later Life -- Impact on the Field -- Lilian Burwell Lewis (Fig. 42.2) -- Eleanor Lutia Ison-Franklin (Fig. 42.3) -- Education and Early Career -- Later Life -- Impacts on the Field -- Ruth Smith Lloyd (Fig. 42.4) -- Education and Early Career -- Later Life -- Impacts on the Field -- Robert W Harris III (Fig. 42.5) -- The Powerful Role of Stress Hormones -- Education and Early Career -- Later in Life -- Impact on the Field: The Powerful Role of the Stress Hormones -- Antonio Alberto Nuñez (Fig. 42.6) -- Early Career -- Later in Life/Impacts on the Field -- Gregory Florant -- What to Do When It Gets Cold: A Seasonal Solution -- Education and Early Career -- Later in Life -- Impact on the Field -- Barrier Breakers -- Historical Roles for Black Colleges and Universities -- Societal Restraints on Jobs and Research Funding -- Stony the Road We Trod: To a Brighter Future -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Handbook of Psychology -- Contents -- Handbook of Psychology Preface -- Volume Preface -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 Behavioral Genetics -- Introduction -- Subjects -- Genome Projects -- Methods -- Natural Genetic Variants and Behavior -- Gene Mutations and Behavior -- Translational Knockdowns and Behavior -- Gene Expression Correlates With Behavior -- Genetics and Behavioral Taxonomy -- Male Mouse Aggression -- Mouse Emotionality -- Rat and Mouse Learning and Cognition -- Human Psychopathology -- Summary -- Genetics and Biological Mechanisms of Behavior -- Pedigree of Causes -- Mouse Olfaction -- Rodent Social Recognition -- Individual Chemosignals and Social Recognition -- Mouse Offense -- Summary -- Genotype by Genotype Interactions -- Mouse Emotionality -- Summary -- Genes, Environment, and Behavioral Development -- Rats Cognition -- Mouse Aggression -- Human Personality and Psychopathology -- Epigenetics -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 2 Evolutionary Psychology -- Levels Of Explanation in Evolutionary Psychology -- The Metatheory Level of Analysis -- Metatheoretical Assumptions that are Consensually Held by Evolutionary Scientists -- Natural Selection -- Adaptation -- Sexual Selection -- Inclusive Fitness Theory -- Special Metatheoretical Assumptions of Evolutionary Psychology -- Psychological Mechanisms as the Main Unit of Analysis -- Domain Specificity of Psychological Mechanisms -- The Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness -- The Middle-Level Theory Level of Analysis -- Parental Investment Theory -- Good Genes Sexual Selection Theory -- The Hypothesis Level of Analysis -- Good Genes Sexual Selection Theory: Hypotheses -- The Prediction Level of Analysis -- Good Genes Sexual Selection Theory: Predictions -- The Future of Evolutionary Psychology -- The Impact of Evolutionary Psychology -- Future Directions. , References -- Chapter 3 Comparative Vision -- Environments and Eyes -- Fundamental Features of Photic Environments -- Eyes: Basic Design Features and Evolution -- Photosensitivity -- Measuring Animal Vision -- Three Issues in Comparative Vision -- Detecting Change -- Resolving Spatial Structure -- Exploiting Chromatic Cues -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Visual Processing in the Primate Brain -- Visual Processing Basics -- Parallel Processing in Vision -- The Retina -- Photoreceptors -- Bipolar Cells -- Amacrine Cells -- Ganglion Cells -- Optic Nerve -- Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) -- Nonretinal Inputs to LGN -- Visual Areas in Primate Cerebral Cortex -- Visual Topographic Maps -- V1-Primary Visual Cortex -- V2 -- Major Cortical Visual Processing Pathways -- Ventral Pathway -- Position Tolerance -- Form Selectivity in Single Neurons -- Category Selectivity in fMRI -- Dorsal Pathway -- Middle Temporal Area (MT) -- Lateral Intraparietal Area (LIP) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 5 Comparative Audition -- Introduction -- Overview of Acoustic Stimuli and Their Transmission Through the Environment -- Auditory Function and Behavior -- Absolute Auditory Thresholds -- Masked Auditory Thresholds -- Frequency Difference Limens -- Temporal Resolution -- Localization -- Auditory Scene Analysis: From Psychoacoustics to Ethology -- Auditory Periphery -- Invertebrates -- Bony Fish -- Frogs -- Reptiles -- Birds -- Mammals -- Central Auditory Pathways -- Insects -- Fishes -- Frogs (Anurans) -- Reptiles -- Birds -- Mammals -- Summary and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 6 Auditory Processing in Primate Brains -- Introduction -- From Sound to a Neural Code: The Functions of the External, Middle, and Inner EAR -- Auditory Structures of the Brainstem: Extracting Information from the Auditory Afferents -- The Superior Colliculus. , The Auditory Thalamus: The Distribution of Auditory Information to the Neocortex -- Cortical Auditory Areas and Networks in Primates -- The First Stage of Auditory Processing in Cortex: The Auditory Core -- The Second Stage of Cortical Processing: The Auditory Belt -- Higher Levels of Auditory and Multisensory Cortical Processing: The Parabelt and Beyond -- The Role of Frontal Cortex in Auditory Processing -- The Multisensory Region of the Upper Bank of the Superior Temporal Sulcus -- Auditory Projections to Visual Cortex and Visual Activation of Auditory Cortex -- Pathways for Auditory Memory -- Speech and Language -- References -- Chapter 7 Comparative Locomotor Systems -- Introduction and History -- Understanding "The Act of Progression": Historical Aspects -- The Neural Basis of Locomotor Pattern Generation: A First Concept -- Toward a Concept of Central Control of Locomotion -- The Concept of a Central Pattern Generation (CPG) -- Construction Principles of Pattern-Generating Networks for Locomotion -- Construction Principles of Pattern-Generating Networks for Locomotion -- Reciprocal Inhibition -- Forward Excitation and Reciprocal Inhibition -- Location of Pattern-Generating Networks for Locomotion -- Sensory Signals Controlling Locomotor Activity -- Visual Regulation of Locomotion -- Proprioceptive Regulation of Locomotion -- The Proprioceptive Control of Phase Transition -- The Regulation of the Magnitude of Muscle Activity -- The Role of Exteroceptive Input -- Sources of Neuromodulators -- Effects of Neuromodulators on the Output of Locomotor Networks -- Initiation of Locomotor Activity -- Modulation of Ongoing Locomotor Activity -- Receptors Classes That Modulate Locomotion -- Constitutive Receptor Activity -- Neuromodulators Affect Cellular Properties and the Synaptic Efficacy of Network Neurons. , Alteration of Intrinsic Cellular Properties of Network Neurons -- Alteration of Synaptic Transmission Between Network Neurons -- Plasticity in Motor Systems -- Injury-Induced Plasticity of Central Pattern-Generating Networks -- Plasticity in Afferent Pathways Controlling Locomotion -- Injury-Induced Plasticity of Descending Tracts -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Neural Mechanisms of Tactile Perception -- Overview -- Peripheral Neural Mechanisms of Tactile Perception -- Cutaneous Mechanoreception -- Proprioception -- Summary of the Peripheral Afferent Inputs -- Central Mechanisms of form and Texture Perception -- Ascending and Central Pathways Related to Form and Texture Perception -- Form and Texture Perception -- Representation of Stimulus Curvature -- Processing of Spatial Form in SII Cortex -- Neural Mechanisms of Motion Perception -- Neural Mechanism of Global Shape Processing -- Flutter, Vibration, and Texture Perception With a Probe -- Mechanisms of Attention in Touch -- The Focus of Attention -- Attention Effects on Tactile Neural Responses -- Neural Coding of Selective Attention -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 The Biopsychology of Pain -- Introduction -- The Peripheral Nervous System -- Primary Afferent Fibers -- Inflammation and Peripheral Sensitization -- Specific Receptors and Ion Channels in Primary Afferent Fibers -- Phenotypic Changes During Chronic Pain -- The Sympathetic Nervous System -- The Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn -- Afferent Input -- Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators Released From the Central Terminals of Primary Afferent Fibers -- Excitatory Amino Acids -- Purines -- Neurotrophins -- Second Messengers -- Dorsal Horn Neurons -- Interneurons -- Dorsal Horn Nonneuronal Cells -- Spinal Control of Pain -- Central Sensitization -- Phenotype Changes During Chronic Pain -- The Brain and Brainstem. , Cerebral Mechanisms of Pain -- Chronic Pain -- Endogenous Control of Pain -- Brainstem -- Brain -- Future Directions in Pain Control -- References -- Chapter 10 Taste and Olfaction -- Introduction -- Taste -- Taste Stimuli -- A Word About Psychophysics -- Transduction of Taste Stimuli -- Anatomy of the Taste System -- Physiology of Taste -- Theories of Taste Coding -- Conclusions -- Olfaction -- Overview -- Processing of Odorant Stimuli -- Conclusion -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 11 Food and Fluid Intake -- Introduction -- Food Intake and Energy Balance -- Metabolic Signals and Their Mediation -- Hypothalamic Systems Involved in Food Intake -- The Role of Reward in Food Intake Control -- Satiety Signaling -- Peripheral Peptide Satiety Signaling -- Interactions Among Control Systems -- Summary -- Water Intake and Fluid Balance -- Osmotic and Hypovolemic Signals That Stimulate Water Intake -- Cellular Dehydration and Brain Osmosensors -- Circumventricular Organs and Hypovolemic Water Intake -- Satiety Signals for Water Intake -- Interactions Among Other Control Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Sexual Behavior -- Why Sex? -- Sex Differentiation -- Fish and Reptiles -- Birds -- Mammals -- Patterns of Sexual Behavior in Mammals -- Female Reproductive Cycles -- Copulatory Patterns Common Across Mammalian Species -- Testing Paradigms -- Tests of Sexual Motivation -- Tests of Female Attractivity, Proceptivity, and Receptivity -- Tests of Male Copulatory Behavior -- Tests of Penile Function -- The Urethrogenital Reflex -- Principles of Hormonal Action -- Genomic Effects -- Rapid, Nongenomic Effects -- Activation of Female Sexual Behavior by Gonadal Hormones -- Dependence of Most Nonprimate Species on Steroid Hormones -- Increased Likelihood of Copulation by Periovulatory Female Primates -- Hormonal Control of Sensory Processes. , Systemically Administered Drugs Affect Female Sexual Behavior.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I. Photoperiodism in Plants and Fungi -- Overview -- 1. Photoperiodic Flowering in the Long-Day Plant Arabidopsis thaliana -- 2. Photoperiodic Control of Flowering in the Short-Day Plant Oryza sativa -- 3. The Photoperiodic Flowering Response in Pharbitis nil -- 4. Photoperiodic Control of Flowering in Lemna -- 5. Photoperiodic Control of Dormancy and Flowering in Trees -- 6. Integration of Photoperiodic Timing and Vernalization in Arabidopsis -- 7. Seasonality and Photoperiodism in Fungi -- Part II. Photoperiodism in Invertebrates -- Overview -- 8. Photoperiodism in Mollusks -- 9. Photoperiodism in Copepods -- 10. Photoperiodism in Insects: Migration and Diapause Responses -- 11. Photoperiodism in Insects: Perception of Light and the Role of Clock Genes -- 12. Photoperiodism in Insects: Molecular Basis and Consequences of Diapause -- 13. Photoperiodism in Insects: Effects on Morphology -- 14. Photoperiodism in Insects: Aphid Polyphenism -- Part III. Photoperiodism in Vertebrates -- Overview -- 15. Photoperiodism in Fishes -- 16. Photoperiodism in Amphibians and Reptiles -- 17. Photoperiodism and Reproduction in Birds -- 18. Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms of Avian Photoperiodism -- 19. Photoperiodism in Mammals: Regulation of Nonreproductive Traits -- 20. Photoperiodism and Reproduction in Mammals -- 21. Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms of Mammalian Photoperiodism -- Epilogue: Future Directions -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.