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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Dusty plasmas - Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (581 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080532035
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Frontiers in Dusty Plasmas -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Basic Dusty Plasmas -- Chapter 1. Perspectives of collective processes in dusty plasmas: a keynote address -- Chapter 2. Non-ideal effects in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 3. The kinetic approach to dusty plasmas -- Chapter 4. Dynamical and structural properties of strongly coupled dusty plasmas -- Chapter 5. Directional ordering and dynamics in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 6. Multiple-sheath and the time-dependent grain charge in a plasma with trapped ions -- Chapter 7. Surface charge on a spherical dust -- Chapter 8. Numerical simulation model for dust expansion into a plasma -- Chapter 9. Interaction potential between two Debye spheres -- Chapter 10. Coupling of waves and energy conversion in a slowly varying nonuniform dusty plasma -- Part II: Plasma Crystals - New Material -- Chapter 11. Classical atom-like dust Coulomb clusters in plasma traps -- Chapter 12. Crystallography and statics of Coulomb crystals -- Chapter 13. Monolayer plasma crystals: experiments and simulations -- Chapter 14. Nonlinear dust equilibria in space and laboratory plasmas -- Chapter 15. Dust particle structures in low-temperature plasmas -- Chapter 16. Experimental evidence for attractive and repulsive forces in dust molecules -- Chapter 17. Self-organization in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 18. Dynamical properties of strongly coupled dusty plasmas -- Chapter 19. Structures and structural transitions in strongly-coupled Yukawa dusty plasmas and mixtures -- Chapter 20. Vortex chains and tripolar vortices in dusty plasma flow -- Chapter 21. Dynamical structure factor of dusty plasmas including collisions -- Chapter 22. Melting of the defect dust crystal in a rf discharge -- Part III: Industrial Applications. , Chapter 23. On the powder formation in industrial reactive rf plasmas -- Chapter 24. Trapping and processing of dust particles in a low-pressure discharge -- Chapter 25. Effects of gravity, gas and plasma on arc-production of fullerenes -- Chapter 26. Formation of dust and its role in fusion devices -- Chapter 27. The formation and behavior of particles in silane discharges -- Chapter 28. Dust particles influence on a sheath in a thermoionic discharge -- Chapter 29. Plasma deposition of silicon clusters: a way to produce silicon thin films with medium-range order? -- Part IV: Atmospheric and Astrophysics -- Chapter 30. Formation of a dust-plasma cloud -- Chapter 31. Effects of dust on Alfvén waves in space and astrophysical plasmas -- Chapter 32. Investigation of plasma irregularity generation in expanding ionospheric dust clouds -- Chapter 33. Mass distributions and self-gravitation in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 34. Statistical description and 3D computer modeling of relaxing dusty plasmas -- Chapter 35. Regular structures in dusty plasmas due to gravitational fields -- Chapter 36. A rocket-borne detector for charged atmospheric aerosols -- Chapter 37. Paleo-heliosphere: effects of the interstellar dusty wind based on a laboratory simulation -- Chapter 38. Current loop coalescence in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 39. Jeans-Buneman instability in non-ideal dusty plasmas -- Part V: Basic Experiments -- Chapter 40. Waves and instabilities in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 41. Dust charging in the laboratory and in space -- Chapter 42. Charging measurements and planetary ring simulation by fine particle plasmas -- Chapter 43. Structure controls of fine-particle clouds in dc discharge plasmas -- Chapter 44. Structural formation and stability of Coulomb clouds in medium through low gas pressure range -- Poster Session. , Poster Session A: Basic Physics of Dusty Plasmas -- Chapter 45. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in weakly non-ideal magnetized dusty plasmas with grain charge fluctuations -- Chapter 46. Self-similar expansion of a non-ideal unmagnetized dusty plasma -- Chapter 47. Computer modeling of non-linear sheaths with dust particles -- Chapter 48. The gravitational effect on negatively-charged dust-grains in a plasma -- Chapter 49. Stationary equilibria of dusty plasmas -- Chapter 50. Photoelectric charging of dust particles -- Chapter 51. Influence of dust grains rotation on waves dispersion in plasmas -- Chapter 52. Plasma-maser instability in magnetized dusty plasma -- Chapter 53. Ion bursts in a negative ion plasma -- Chapter 54. Nonlocal effects in an ion beam driven ion acoustic waves in a magnetized dusty plasma -- Chapter 55. Experimental observation of attraction of massive bodies in a plasma -- Chapter 56. The role of random grain-charge fluctuations in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 57. Shock waves in plasmas containing dust particles -- Chapter 58. Investigation of the ordered structure formation in a thermal dusty plasma -- Chapter 59. Separation of diamagnetic fine particles in a non-uniform magnetic field -- Chapter 60. Minimal charge asymmetry for Coulomb lattices in colloidal plasmas: effects of nonlinear screening -- Chapter 61. Characteristics of asymmetric ion sheath in a negative ion plasma -- Chapter 62. Coherent interaction model of attractive forces in the plasma crystals -- Chapter 63. Charge distribution function of negatively and positively charged plasma dust particles -- Chapter 64. Control of ultra-fine particles in plasma by an electromagnetic field -- Poster Session B: Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasmas -- Chapter 65. Damping of collective excitations in Coulomb crystals. , Chapter 66. Behaviour of particles released from inner walls in an ECR plasma etch tool -- Chapter 67. Anomalous diffusion and finite size effect in strongly coupled 2-D dust Coulomb clusters -- Chapter 68. Plasma crystals and liquids in DC glow discharge -- Chapter 69. Formation of ring-shaped fine-particle clouds in a DC plasma -- Chapter 70. Vertical spread of fine-particle clouds in a magnetized DC plasma -- Chapter 71. Vertical string structure of fine particles in a magnetized DC plasma -- Chapter 72. Determination factor of Coulomb crystal structure in dusty plasmas -- Chapter 73. Instabilities of dust particles levitated in an ion sheath with low gas pressure -- Chapter 74. Instabilities of the dust-plasma crystal -- Chapter 75. Some remarks on dust lattice waves in plasma -- Chapter 76. Artificial fireball as dust-plasma cloud -- Chapter 77. Quenching of a high-temperature phase of Fe nanoparticles by a microwave plasma processing -- Chapter 78. Observation of dust particles trapped in a diffused plasma produced by low pressure RF discharge -- Chapter 79. RF potential formation in a magnetised plasma containing negatively charged particles -- Chapter 80. Formation of particle conglomerates in a methane discharge -- Chapter 81. Change of the potential relaxation instability in a plasma containing heavy C-60 ions -- Chapter 82. Experimental verification of dust particle's transport by ambipolar E×B drift -- Chapter 83. Nuclear induced dusty plasma structures -- Chapter 84. Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of inductively coupled dusty plasma -- Chapter 85. Dust wake in a collisional plasma -- Chapter 86. Measurement of electric charge of dust particles in a plasma -- Chapter 87. Transport of a polydisperse ensemble of dust particles in plasma. , Chapter 88. Influence of the lattice symmetry on melting of the bilayer Wigner crystal -- Poster Session C: Collective Effects and Astrophysics -- Chapter 89. Effects of dust grains on planar RF discharges -- Chapter 90. Experimental studies of UV-induced dusty plasmas under microgravity -- Chapter 91. Parameters of dusty particles in plasma flows -- Chapter 92. Hard X-rays from high power density plasma "dust -- Chapter 93. From dusty plasma target to hard X-ray lasant media -- Chapter 94. Coupling between Jeans and X-modes in self-gravitating magnetized dusty plasmas -- Chapter 95. Fluctuation electrodynamics of dusty plasmas -- Chapter 96.Measurement and modeling of particle spacing in strongly coupled dusty plasmas.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (3 S., 425,9 KB) , Ill., graph. Darst. , 30 cm
    Series Statement: DESY 04,166
    DDC: 530
    Language: English
    Note: Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (3 S., 198 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: DESY 03,117
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz , Unterschiede zwischen der gedruckten und der elektronischen Dokumentversion sind möglich , Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Microsatellite ; Heterozygosity ; Japanese ; population
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined 64 normal Japanese chromosomes to determine the heterozygosities and allelic frequencies of 358 dinucleotide-repeat marker loci spanning the whole human genome. Comparisons of the data for each marker in the Japanese population sample with data for the same markers among Caucasian samples in the Genome Database (GDB) revealed a slightly lower average of heterozygosity in Japanese (71% vs 79%). Although the majority of the markers were as informative as in Caucasians, some in our sample were uninformative due to low heterozygosity; 38 loci revealed heterozygosities lower than 50% and 11 of these were less than 30%. Furthermore, allelic distributions at many of the marker loci were quite different in the two racial groups. Since such differences will influence statistical analyses between markers and disease loci, our data will be essential for linkage analyses, sib-ship pair analyses, and association studies involving the Japanese population. Therefore we have archived this database on a home page on the Internet (http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/nakamura/Yamane.html).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-12-16
    Keywords: Myeloid Neoplasia
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2012-04-28
    Print ISSN: 0007-0963
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2133
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2995-3002 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The open-tube diffusion of zinc in GaAs0.8P0.2 from a zinc-doped silica film was investigated in detail. Aluminum nitride (AlN) and silicon nitride (SiNx) films were used as the anneal caps. The dependence of diffusion depth on the thickness of an AlN-cap was found to differ from its dependence on SiNx-cap thickness. The selective masked diffusion of zinc using an AlN diffusion-mask was also systematically studied. The diffusion depth in selective masked diffusion was found to depend on both AlN-cap thickness and AlN-diffusion-mask thickness. The experimental results suggest that diffusion depth is not necessarily governed by either cap thickness or diffusion-mask thickness. From this standpoint, the role of film stress on diffusion depth was then quantitatively investigated. It was found that diffusion depth can be scaled well with total film stress in the measured film-thickness range. In this sense, it can be concluded that total film stress is the primary factor that determines the diffusion depth under the measured diffusion conditions. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6642-6642 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We proposed a new type of magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) using a weakly coupled GMR effect. It operates on the general principle of storing a binary digit in hard component and sensing its remanent state by switching the soft component in such a way that the magnetic state of the hard component is unaltered. It is believed that this structure could have nondestructive readout (NDRO) characteristics. However, in experiments we found that NDRO was not always achieved; i.e., NDRO was dependent on the polarity of the excitation field. We take an example for mode "0'' (corresponding to a + remanent state). Although tests involving 3×108 plus excitation pulses indicated that the element was still stable, stability against minus disturb pulses could not be expected. The remanent state of 0 was degrading gradually and was finally destroyed after nenormous numbers of readout switching. An analytical model, in which the hard component follows the Rayleigh law, can explain the above phenomenon. It is because the irreversible magnetization processes cause disturbed states (0′ or 1′). Obviously the worst case for mode 0 is being excited by continous minus pulses whereas the worst case for mode 1 is being excited by continous plus pulses. We think that two methods will be effective to eliminate the unstability. One is to obtain a rectangular hysteresis loop for the hard component. The other is to imporve the excitation method, for example, to employ bipolar pulses for excitation signals. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mechanisms of molecular beam epitaxy have been investigated for GaAs and AlAs by growing and analyzing the shapes of facet structures consisting of an (001) top surface and two (111)B side surfaces. It is found that all of the Ga flux on the three facet planes is incorporated into the film, but the growth rates on (111)B and (001) depend strongly on the As flux and are mainly determined by the diffusion of Ga ad-atoms between the two planes. In contrast, the diffusion of Al is found to be almost negligible, irrespective of the As flux. By analyzing the shape of the facet, the diffusion length, λ, of Ga on a (001) surface is estimated to be about 1 μm at 580 °C, while that of Al is about 0.02 μm. On (111)B, λ of Ga is found to be several μms. The reflectivity of diffusing Ga atoms is found to be far less than 1 for the (001)-(111)B boundary, and almost unity at facet boundaries where the (111)B side surfaces are bound by the (11¯0) side walls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 760-766 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A niobium membrane was immersed in hydrogen plasma and could be electrically biased to vary the energy of bombarding ions in the range of 1–200 eV. The fluxes of plasma driven absorption and permeation were almost entirely governed by incident suprathermal neutrals (mostly, thermal atoms), whose energy does not depend on membrane bias, but the ions of controllable energy do affect the neutral-induced permeation through modifying the membrane surface. At the zero bias a high temperature-independent plasma driven permeation (superpermeation) was observed alongside of an enhanced absorption. Bombardment by ions of an energy higher than 50 eV resulted in a sharp decrease of the plasma driven permeation/retention and in an acceleration of boundary processes of absorption/reemission of thermal molecules. At ion energies below 50 eV, the effect of ion bombardment on the plasma driven permeation and the kinetic coefficients of boundary processes were nonmonotonic in ion energy, having a maximum at ∼10 eV. Both an in situ doping with O of the bulk of Nb and a membrane temperature increase reduced the effects of ion bombardment to their complete disappearance. Responsible for that was the replenishment by means of surface segregation of an oxygen monolayer sputtered by ion bombardment. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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