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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunolocalization of the transcription factor Slug in the developing avian heart (2000)
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 201 (2000), S. 103-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Cardiac morphogenesis ; Slug ; Epicardium ; Cushion mesenchyme ; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Slug is a transcription factor involved in processes such as the formation of mesoderm and neural crest, two developmental events that imply a transition from an epithelial to a mesenchymal phenotype. During late cardiac morphogenesis, mesenchymal cells originate from two epithelia – epicardial mesothelium and cushion endocardium. We aimed to check if Slug is expressed in these systems of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. We have immunolocated the Slug protein in the heart of quail embryos between Hamburger and Hamilton stages HH16 and HH30. In the proepicardium (the epicardial primordium), Slug was detected in most cells, mesothelial as well as mesenchymal. Slug immunoreactivity was strong in the mesenchyme of the endocardial cushions and subepicardium from its inception until HH24, but the immunoreactivity disappeared in later embryos. Only a small portion of the endocardial cells located in the areas of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (atrioventricular groove and outflow tract) were immunolabelled, mainly between HH16 and HH20. Endocardial cells from other cardiac segments were always negative, except for a transient, weak immunoreactivity that coincided with the development of the intertrabecular sinusoids of the ventricle. In contrast, virtually all cells of the epicardial mesothelium were immunoreactive until stage HH24. The mesenchymal cells that migrate to the heart through the spina vestibuli were also conspicuously immunoreactive. The myocardium was not labelled in the stages studied. Our results stress the involvement of Slug in the epithelial to mesenchymal transition. We suggest that Slug can constitute a reliable marker of the cardiac epithelial cells that are competent to transform into mesenchyme as well as a transient marker of the epithelial-derived mesenchymal cells in the developing heart.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00008230
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Endocardial pores in the sinus venosus and atrium of the dogfish (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 47 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A scanning electron microscopy study showed the presence of large pores in the endocardium of the sinus venosus of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. The pores were always found on large bundles which protruded into the cardiac lumen. The bundles were mainly constituted of granule-containing nerve fibres. The average diameter of the pores was 3.2 μm (range=1.5-5.0μm), and their density, was about 822 pores mm−2. Endocardial pores were absent in other areas of the sinus venosus, but they were observed on the little bundles of granulated nerve fibres which were scattered throughout the atrium. The existence of large endocardial pores associated with bundles of granulated nerve fibres supports the hypothesis for the neuroendocrine nature of the elasmobranch sinus venosus wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06001.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) during sexual maturation (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 36 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A study was carried out on the serum levels of cholesterol [total (TC) and that associated with high-density lipoproteins (HDLC)] and triglyceride (TG) in 127 specimens of Scyliorhinus canicula. The values obtained were correlated with sex, size, liver weight and reproductive stage. Results showed that male dogfish have higher levels of TC and HDLC, and lower TG than female. In adult males, TC increased and HDLC decreased with both size and spermatogenesis. Females carrying capsulated eggs showed a noticeable increase in TG together with a decrease of the HDLC levels, which were apparently not related with size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb03552.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anatomical studies of the coronary system in elasmobranchs: II. Coronary arteries in hexanchoid, squaloid, and carcharhinoid sharks (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 233 (1992), S. 429-439 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Coronary artery anatomy was studied in 16 shark species belonging to 9 families of the orders Hexanchiformes, Squaliformes, and Carcharhiniformes. The study included 101 specimens and used an injection-corrosion technique that obtained internal casts of the main trunks and coronary arterial branches.The results showed 2 main patterns of coronary arterial arrangement: the dorsoventral coronary trunk pattern, shared by lamnoid and advanced carcharhinoid sharks, and the lateral coronary trunk pattern, shown by hexanchoid and squaloid sharks. Scyliorhinus and Galeus had intermediate arrangements of their vessels. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092330310
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of the coronary arteries and cardiac veins in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 235 (1993), S. 436-442 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Coronary arteries ; Cardiac veins ; Development ; Embryology ; Dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The development of the coronary system in the Dogfish was studied using light microscopy. The sample examined consisted of 44 embryos and four newborns. The chronology of events occurring during the process was referred to the total length (TL) of the specimens. The nourishment of the developing myocardium first takes place by means of intertrabecular sinusoids. This system is later switched to a circulation through coronary vessels. The cardiac veins develop earlier than the coronary arteries. The earliest evidence of development of heart vessels in the present sample was the appearance of a diverticulum from the sinus venosus in three embryos of 31 mm TL. This diverticulum outlined the future coronary sinus. Both the atrioventricular and conoventricular venous rings were completely developed in an embryo of 36 mm TL. Coronary artery vessels appeared for the first time in embryos of 40 mm TL. In these specimens, two arteries arose from the midventral hypobranchial artery and divide to give rise to the four coronary artery conal trunks. In a 51-mm TL embryo it was already possible to follow the course of the coronary arteries, from the hypobranchial artery to the conoventricular groove. All main coronary vessels were fully developed in embryos of more than 58 mm TL. However, the arteries supplying the atrium were firstly recorded in a newborn of 77 mm TL. Birth usually occurs when the shark reaches about 72-76 mm TL. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092350312
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anatomical studies of the coronary system in elasmobranchs: I. Coronary arteries in lamnoid sharks (1990)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 187 (1990), S. 303-310 
    Details
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A study of the anatomy of coronary arteries has been done in five shark species of the order Lamniformes: Isurus oxyrinchus, Isurus paucus, Lamna nasus, Alopias superciliosus, and Alopias vulpinus. The study, which included 26 specimens, was carried out with the injection-corrosion technique, obtaining internal casts of the main trunks and coronary arterial branches.The results have shown a high degree of constancy in the coronary patterns in all species and a number of general features common to all of them, except for Alopias vulpinus. In this species, a mesh-like ventricular pattern of intramyocardial vessels was found instead of subepicardial ventricular coronary branches with a definite patern.It was also shown that there is a wide range of variation among the species regarding the relative importance of the dorsal and ventral coronary trunks. Thus, Isurus oxyrinchus showed a clear predominance of the ventral coronary trunk, whereas in Alopias superciliosus, most of the ventricle was supplied by branches derived from the dorsal coronary trunk.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001870309
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