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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 56 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: One of the possible causes of bone cement implantation syndrome during total hip arthroplasty is pulmonary embolism, as has been suggested by a characteristic image seen during transoesophageal echocardiography, the so-called ‘Snow Flurry’. However, the nature of the embolic material has not been definitively determined. We studied seven patients undergoing cemented or uncemented total hip arthroplasty. ‘Snow Flurry’ images were detected in all patients. Blood was aspirated from the right atrium during ‘Snow Flurries’ and was subjected to pathological examination. Amorphous, eosinophilic, fine granular material was seen in all specimens. The material did not originate from cement. Fat and bone marrow were not detected. The material seen may consist of fine particles of bone (‘bone dust’) originating from reamed bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary There have been few published studies on changes in cerebral oxygenation during paediatric cardiac surgery as measured by conventional near-infrared spectroscopy. We studied changes in cerebral oxygenation in 16 children undergoing surgical repair of ventricular septal defects. Fifteen of the patients showed similar patterns of changes: brain tissue concentrations of oxyhaemoglobin decreased significantly during cardiopulmonary bypass, whereas there was no significant change in brain tissue concentrations of deoxyhaemoglobin. In the remaining patient, who suffered decreased blood flow to the lower body during surgery, the pattern of changes was different to that of the other subjects. This patient suffered postoperative respiratory and renal failure. This study suggests that conventional near-infrared spectroscopy may be useful for clinical monitoring during ventricular septal defect repair.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2516
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary.  Haemostatic management of intraoral bleeding was investigated in patients with congenital α2-plasmin inhibitor (α2-PI) deficiency or congenital plasminogen activator inhibitor- 1 (PAI-1) deficiency. When extracting teeth from patients with congenital α2-PI deficiency, we advocate that 7.5–10 mg kg−1 of tranexamic acid be administered orally every 6 h, starting 3 h before surgery and continuing for about 7 days. For the treatment of continuous bleeding, such as post-extraction bleeding, 20 mg kg−1 of tranexamic acid should be administered intravenously, and after achieving local haemostasis 7.5 mg kg−1 of tranexamic acid should be administered orally every 6 h for several days. In addition, when treating haematoma caused by labial or gingival laceration or buccal or mandibular contusion, haemostasis should be achieved by administering 7.5–10 mg kg−1 of tranexamic acid every 6 h. Tranexamic acid can also be used for haemostatic management of intraoral bleeding in patients with congenital PAI-1 deficiency, but is less effective when compared with use in patients with congenital α2-PI deficiency. Continuous infusion of 1.5 mg kg−1 h−1 of tranexamic acid is necessary for impacted tooth extraction requiring gingival incision or removal of local bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 34 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background:  To investigate the behavior of nuclear proteins in apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs in cultured human salivary gland (HSG) cells.Methods:  Dynamic alternations of nucleolin and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) proteins in anticancer drug-induced apoptosis of HSG cells and in a cell-free apoptotic system were examined using Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical method.Results:  The 110-kDa form of nucleolin and AgNOR protein decreased and the 80- and 95-kDa forms appeared during apoptosis in HSG cells and in a cell-free apoptotic system. In addition, the induction of DNA ladder formation coincided with the appearance of alternation of nucleolin and AgNOR proteins in a cell-free apoptosis. Nucleolin diffusely spread out into the nuclear material in the apoptotic body of HSG cells.Conclusions:  The present results indicate that alternations of nucleolin and AgNOR proteins are associated with the induction of DNA fragmentation and the final active phase of apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs in malignant salivary gland cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 27 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The study group consisted of 19 subjects with positive overjet and overbite, and 17 subjects with skeletal open bite. Two bipolar surface electrodes were attached to the skin of the upper and lower lips. The mean integrated amplitude of the electromyographic (EMG) activity was obtained at the mandibular rest position with the lips in contact and with the lips apart. Subjects were divided into two groups based on positive or negative values of the difference in integrated EMG activity of the mentalis muscle between the two lip positions. Subjects displaying a negative value were classified as having competent lips and those displaying a positive value were classified as having incompetent lips. The EMG activity of the mentalis muscle was found to be more indicative of lip sealing as compared with the EMG activity of the depressor of the lower and the upper lips. The activities of the mentalis muscle at the mandibular rest position with the lips in contact and with the lips apart appear to offer an objective criterion for the evaluation of lip incompetence. In addition, the vertical dimension of the face, as well as the proclination of the incisors, appear to affect lower lip function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 125 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The DNA-synthesizing cells in benign and malignant keratotic diseases including psoriasis, seborrhoeic keratosis, Bowen's disease and basal cell carcinoma were studied. Cells in S-phase were labelled after small pieces of the lesions were incubated in tissue culture medium that contained 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU). The labelling of DNA was analysed using the labelling index and pattern. Although the malignant diseases tended to show a higher DNA labelling index, neither this nor the loss of polarity alone was associated with malignancy. However, a higher DNA labelling index together with a loss of polarity was characteristic for malignancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1167 (1993), S. 257-263 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Catabolism ; Fractional catabolic rate ; HDL ; Isoelectric focusing ; Isoprotein ; Proapolipoprotein AI ; Turnover study
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 47 (1991), S. 137-144 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 1814-1816 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 167-174 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Ferredoxin I (Fd I) from Equisetum arvense is an iron–sulfur protein composed of 95 amino-acid residues and one [2Fe–2S] cluster. It crystallized in the space group P21, a = 30.4, b = 57.4, c = 47.5 Å and β = 78.7° with two molecules per asymmetric unit. X-ray diffraction data up to 1.8 Å resolution were collected by using a Rigaku four-circle diffractometer. The initial model of Fd I, which was derived by the molecular replacement method using a structure of the Fd I from the blue–green alga Aphanothece sacrum, was refined by molecular dynamics simulation and a least-squares minimization with stereochemical restraints. Positional parameters and isotropic temperature factors for 1420 non-H protein atoms and 183 water molecules were refined on 13 838 observed structure factors (Fo 〉 σFo) between 10.0 and 1.8 Å resolution. The final Rfactor was 17.0%, and the standard deviation of atomic position estimated by Luzzati plot [Luzzati (1952). Acta Cryst. 5, 802–810] was 0.2 Å. The electron-density map was well defined for the two independent molecules except for the N-terminal residue and the three C-terminal residues. Equivalent Cα atoms of two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit were superposed by the least-squares method with root-mean-square deviations of 0.26 Å. Reasonable structural differences were observed at a polypeptide segment having few intramolecular interactions. Highly flexible regions of the molecule were assigned from the structural differences between the two independent molecules in the crystal and the distribution of temperature factors along the polypeptide chain.
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