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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 1248-1252 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temporal losses of confinement during edge localized modes in the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokamak-60 Upgrade (JT-60U) show multifractal scaling and the spectra are generally smooth, but in some cases there are signs of discontinuous derivatives. Dynamics of the Sugama–Horton model, interpreted as edge localized modes, also display multifractal scaling. The spectra display singularities in the derivative, which can be interpreted as a phase transition. It is argued that the multifractal spectra of edge localized modes can be used to discriminate between different experimental discharges and validate edge localized mode models. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 3696-3700 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ion heat pulse after a sawtooth crash is studied by a time-of-flight (TOF) neutral measurement. A rapid change of the bulk ion energy distribution near the edge is observed after a sawtooth crash. The delay time is measured, and the effective measuring position is estimated by a neutral transport code. Then a transient ion thermal conductivity, χiHP, of about (7–18) m2/s is evaluated for the low confinement mode (L-mode) plasma. The simple diffusive model with constant χiHP, however, does not explain the amplitude of the pulse in the ion energy distribution. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 116-119 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The poloidal rotation velocity profiles both in low-confinement (L) and high-confinement (H) mode measured in JAERI Fusion Torus 2 Modified (JFT-2M) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1364 (1990)] are compared with H-mode models based on ion orbit loss. The profiles of poloidal rotation velocity measured in L and H modes are consistent with the calculation which consists of ion orbit loss model. The observed dependence of the thickness of the layer of high shear Er on poloidal gyroradius is explained by the radial transport of poloidal rotation velocity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3146-3146 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A time-of-flight method is used to measure the energy spectrum of charge exchange atoms emitted from the JFT-2M plasma in the energy range below 1000 eV/amu. The neutral flux is chopped in bunches of about 0.8 μs by a slotted cylinder. The rotating cylinder is driven by a turbomolecular pump. After the flight of 1.5 m the particles are detected by a secondary particle detector. This is an electron multiplier modified from a photomultiplier which can be gated for an intense photon. The signal from the electron multiplier is digitized at a sampling time of 0.2 μs. To get good statistics of the arrival time distribution (ATD), eight or nine ATDs are averaged. Then the energy spectrum of charge exchange neutrals is measured by a 2 ms interval. The fast change (≤2–6 ms) of energy spectra at the L/H and H/L transition is also reported. The average energy defined by ∫E(dΓ/dE)dE/∫(dΓ/dE)dE increases by about 100 eV at the H transition like the increase of the ECE electron temperature at the edge. The neutral flux defined by ∫(dΓ/dE)dE decreases like the divertor Hα/Dα signal. In the energy distribution of the flux, the number of particles with energy less than about 400 eV decrease by the H transition but those greater than 500 eV do not change or increase. The flux at 200 eV in the H phase is two times lower than that in the L phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3581-3585 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A time-of-flight method is used to measure the energy spectrum of charge exchange atoms emitted from the JFT-2M plasma in the energy range below 1000 eV/amu. The neutral flux is chopped in bunches of about 0.8 μs by a slotted cylinder. The rotating cylinder is driven by a turbomolecular pump. After the flight of 1.5 m the particles are detected by a secondary particle detector. This is an electron multiplier modified from a photomultiplier which can be gated for an intense photon. The signal from the electron multiplier is digitized at a sampling time of 0.2 μs. To get good statistics of the arrival time distribution (ATD), eight or nine ATDs are averaged. Then the energy spectrum of charge exchange neutrals is measured by a 2 ms interval. The fast change (≤2–6 ms) of energy spectra at the L/H and H/L transition is also reported. The average energy defined by ∫E(dΓ/dE)dE/∫(dΓ/dE)dE increases by about 100 eV at the H transition like the increase of the ECE electron temperature at the edge. The neutral flux defined by ∫(dΓ/dE)dE decreases like the divertor Hα/Dα signal. In the energy distribution of the flux, the number of particles whose energy less than about 400 eV decrease by the H transition but those greater than 500 eV do not change or increase. The flux at 200 eV in the H phase is two times lower than that in the L phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 579-582 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A direct calibration technique for the heavy ion beam probe system using the mesh probe is established. The mesh probe makes it possible to calibrate the diagnostic system with the same condition as a real plasma measurement. The location of the sample volume could be determined with the spatial resolution of about 7.5 mm. It shows good agreement with this expected result by the trajectory code with an accuracy of about 1%. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 3215-3218 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Pressure measurements made by an ac bridge technique with a precision of 0.001 ppm in magnetic fields at low temperatures using a Straty–Adams type gauge are described. In order to improve the sensitivity and the long-term stability of the bridge system, coaxial cables without dielectric insulator were developed, with a small cable capacitance temperature coefficient of the impedance. This pressure measurement system has a sensitivity of dP/P∼5×10−10 and a long-term stability of dP/P∼2.4×10−9 over 18 h. This is especially useful for measurements such as electric and magnetic susceptibility measurements in magnetic fields at low temperatures requiring a high precision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 96 (1974), S. 939-940 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 559-561 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermally induced reactions at SiO2/Al interfaces are investigated by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. For the SiO2/Al interfaces fabricated by chemical vapor deposition of SiO2 on polycrystalline Al films, precipitates of reduced Si as the reaction products are observed in the Al films and along the SiO2/Al interfaces, after annealing at 500 °C for more than 2 h. On the other hand, the interfaces fabricated on the single-Al(111) films show no precipitation even after 4 h of annealing. The differences in the interfacial reactivities are discussed in relation to the existence of grain boundaries and Al film orientations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3554-3556 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An Al/SiO2 interfacial structure is investigated by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before and after post-metallization annealing. An interfacial reacted layer with uniform thickness of 2.5 nm is observed by TEM for samples annealed at 450 °C for 1 h. Further reaction is suppressed at higher annealing temperatures up to the eutectic point (577 °C) of an Al-Si system. XPS analysis of the interfacial structure is performed by removing the unreacted metallic Al layer selectively from the surface. The XPS spectra of the reaction products show that the interface has a layered structure of Al/Al2O3/Si/SiO2. This is discussed in relation to thermodynamic stability. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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