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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 5913-5915 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The presence of an interface strongly affects the attenuation of surface-acoustic waves due to coupling to temperature fluctuations via the thermoelastic effect. This is demonstrated for Rayleigh waves propagating in a substrate coated by a thin film with thermal conductivity and heat capacity different from those of the substrate. Even if the thickness of the film is so small that its effects on the frequency and displacement field are negligible, the attenuation coefficient of the surface wave can be strongly enhanced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 53-62 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An elastic medium that occupies the region x3(approximately-greater-than)ζ(x1), where the surface-profile function ζ(x1) is assumed to be a stationary, stochastic process, is studied. The displacement field u(x;t) in this region is assumed to satisfy stress-free boundary conditions on the surface x3=ζ(x1). First the boundary conditions satisfied by the mean displacement field 〈u(x;t)〉 on the plane x3=0 are obtained, where the angle brackets 〈 〉 denote an average over the ensemble of realizations of ζ(x1). The results are then used to obtain the dispersion relation for surface acoustic waves of shear horizontal polarization propagating in the x2 direction, i.e., parallel to the grooves of the random grating defined by the surface-profile function ζ(x1). It is found that the surface acoustic waves of this polarization, which cannot exist on a planar, stress-free surface of an elastic medium, are trapped by the random roughness, but are bound to the surface for only a finite range of values of the wave number k2 characterizing their propagation in the x2 direction. The attenuation of these roughness-trapped surface acoustic waves is also determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1942-1947 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper the propagation of surface acoustic waves along the grooves of a periodically corrugated surface is studied. It is shown that in addition to a surface acoustic wave of predominantly sagittal polarization, which corresponds to the Rayleigh wave, an additional surface wave exists which is of predominantly shear horizontal polarization. While the former remains localized at the surface for arbitrarily short wavelengths, the latter has a limited range of existence. The dispersion curves of these surface waves are calculated numerically for a shallow sawtooth grating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 78 (1990), S. 405-410 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have determined the eigenvectors of longitudinal phonons with wavevectors in the Λ direction in Si at 12 K from inelastic neutron scattering intensities. The eigenvectors obtained from different model and quantum-mechanical calculations are at variance. Comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows that of the various theoretical predictions the ones from the bond-charge model are in best agreement with experiment. Internal-strain constants from these models and from experiment are compared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-11-09
    Description: Members of the genus Sphingomonas are important catalysts for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil, but their activity can be affected by various stress factors. This study examines the physiological and genome-wide transcription response of the phenanthrene-degrading Sphingomonas sp. strain LH128 in biofilms to solute stress (invoked by 450 mM NaCl solution), either as an acute (4-h) or a chronic (3-day) exposure. The degree of membrane fatty acid saturation was increased as a response to chronic stress. Oxygen consumption in the biofilms and phenanthrene mineralization activities of biofilm cells were, however, not significantly affected after imposing either acute or chronic stress. This finding was in agreement with the transcriptomic data, since genes involved in PAH degradation were not differentially expressed in stressed conditions compared to nonstressed conditions. The transcriptomic data suggest that LH128 adapts to NaCl stress by (i) increasing the expression of genes coping with osmolytic and ionic stress such as biosynthesis of compatible solutes and regulation of ion homeostasis, (ii) increasing the expression of genes involved in general stress response, (iii) changing the expression of general and specific regulatory functions, and (iv) decreasing the expression of protein synthesis such as proteins involved in motility. Differences in gene expression between cells under acute and chronic stress suggest that LH128 goes through changes in genome-wide expression to fully adapt to NaCl stress, without significantly changing phenanthrene degrading activity.
    Print ISSN: 0099-2240
    Electronic ISSN: 1098-5336
    Topics: Biology
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