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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Epigenetics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book covers the possible story of emergence of life and its subsequent evolution, emphasizing the necessary evolutionary step - negotiation of a common "language set" which kept all inhabitants in biosphere together, ensuring a basic level of understanding among them.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781351009959
    DDC: 576.83
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1: Transgressing the Norms -- 2: The Manifold of Prebiotic Evolution -- Preconditions -- Metabolism First -- 'Replicators'-Code First -- 3: Life from Nonlife: Establishing Rules and Codes -- Proteins -- 'Universal Cell' -- Life Is… -- Pillars and Itinerary of the Biosphere -- Biospheric Games -- 4: Towards a New Manifold: The Biosphere -- Dating Life's Appearance -- Origins: Biosphere LUCA -- Reconstructing the Past, Making Sense of the Present -- 5: Concepts of Heredity and Theories of Evolution -- Descent with Modification -- J.B. Lamarck -- After Lamarck: Organic Memory -- Experimental Embryology -- Units of Heredity -- Modern Synthesis -- The Age of DNA -- Evolutionary Developmental Biology -- The Rise of Epigenetics -- Extended Evolutionary Synthesis -- Philosophical Approaches -- Philosophical Turnoff on Causality -- Evolution as History -- 6: New Dimensions of Diversity -- On Digital -- Shaping DNA -- Proteins -- The Hairball -- Targeted Epimutations -- Combing the Shapes of Nucleic Acids -- Protein Modularity -- Unrooted in the Norm yet Faithful to It -- 7: Information Boom -- Quorum Sensing -- Signal Transduction -- Chance, Necessity, and Gratuity -- Processing and Responding -- Simplexity -- 8: Morphogenesis -- The Tradition of the New -- Multicellularity -- Phylotype Again -- Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance -- Biased Mutations -- 9: Evolution by Cooperation: Communication between Different Lineages of Life -- On Lichens, Squids, and Coral Bleaching -- Protists -- Intracellular Symbiosis in Multicellular Organisms -- Mycorrhiza -- Bacterial Consortia -- Mimetic Rings -- 10: I, Holobiont -- Human Holobiont -- Variation in Microbiome Within Individuals -- Colonization Determinants -- Functions of Microbiome -- Fecal Transplants. , Holobiont as a Unit of Selection -- Criticism -- 11: Life as Interpretation -- The Nine-Word Game -- Species as Cultures -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species. ; Evolution (Biology)--Philosophy. ; Hermeneutics. ; Biology--Semiotics. ; Biological Evolution. ; Philosophy. ; Evolutionstheorie swd. ; Rationalität swd. ; Hermeneutik swd. ; Biologisches System swd. ; Selbst organisierendes System swd. ; Schöpfungslehre swd. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Darwin's theory of natural selection still ignites debate between evolutionists and creationists, but this seminal work in the field of Biosemiotics offers a new angle, one that focuses on the life of living beings, treating them as co-creators of their world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (215 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781402099700
    Series Statement: Biosemiotics Series ; v.4
    DDC: 576.801
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Part I Hermeneutic Nature of the World -- In Quest of the Magic Strings The text of this introduction is an elaboration of an essay originally written as a part of a grant proposal (Body and calculus, see Acknowledgements) -- 1 Roots of Rationality and Hermeneutics -- Hermeneutics of the Natural, or how Things Arise -- Religious Preconditions and Contexts in Comprehending Physis -- Nature Loves to Hide Heraclitus B 123. -- Product -- To Discriminate According to Physis -- Generations -- Necessity and Chance, Destiny and Freedom -- Physis, Mathematics, and Moral -- Physis is Temporal and has a Memory -- Physis is Flesh -- Nature is Sufficient for All in All Heraclitus C 2, 15 (in Hippokrates, De alimento, ed. E. Littr0). -- Species and Logical Ideals Possibility of Logical Articulation -- Platos Divided Line as a Map of Relations Between Archetypes and Imitations -- 2 Co-creators of the World -- Singularities and Darwin -- The Sphere -- Appropriation -- Cosmic Dreams -- Complementarity of Scientific and Everyday Language -- Semiosphere -- Order for Free and the Expansion into Adjacent Possible -- 3 Novelty Wherefrom? -- Science and Novelty -- The Grave of the Soul? -- Unde Novum in Philosophy -- Language -- Signification -- Body as a Sign Compared to Letter-Signs -- Self-Reference of Letter-Signs -- Likeness -- Likeness as a Totality of Features -- Genidentity and Entelechy -- To be Like Self -- Whence the New? -- Classification -- Clare et Distincte -- What is it Like to be Me? -- Abstractions -- Logos Incarnate -- Semiotic Coherence -- Becoming -- Speciation -- Every World has its Own Time -- Vestiges of Creation -- 4 Aut Moses aut Darwin. Creation Versus Evolution -- The Questionnaire -- Answering the Poll -- The Controversy Around Darwin as a Symptom -- Things and Objects. , Contest of Likenesses as a Manifestation of will to Power, i.e. the Struggle for Life -- Genesis and Phylogenesis We are of course aware that the right English spelling is phylogeny. In the ongoing context we want, however, to point towards the meaning genesis that is hidden behind the current form of the word. -- Empirical not Rational -- This is not Science -- The Return to Natural Understanding Evolutionary Nature of Science -- Logos as a Historical Contingency -- Evolutionism as Reformation and Renaissance -- Evolution as Religion By paraphrasing the famous book by Mary Midgley (1985), we pay homage to this extending philosopher -- The Turn of Evolutionism Towards Naturalness: Discovery of Corporeality and of History -- Nature as Narration -- History -- Being from the Beginning -- The Turn of Ages -- Ecological Order -- There is Only One Single Truth: Each Truth is Single -- The Archetypal Essence of the Clash -- The War of Giants -- Part II The Region Life -- Emergence of Pattern Part of the ideas developed in this Introductory part, have appeared in Marko et al. (2007). -- 5 The Living Planet -- Feedback and its Embodiment -- Neo-Darwinism and Gaia -- Gene pool, Communication, Body -- Communication Networks -- Multicellular and Multispecies Structures -- Small World of Complex Systems, and Their Modelling by Graphs -- Fitness Landscapes and Regioning -- 6 What is the Source of Likeness? -- Short Glossary -- How the Terms Homology and Analogy Got Their Recent Meaning: A Brief History -- Troubles with Levels of Description -- Continuity of Information, Genes, and Structures -- Structures and Traits -- Ideas and IDs -- Unity of Semantic Field -- External Appearances -- Back to Letter-Signs (ID) and Shapes (IDea) -- Biosemiotic Interpretation of Portmannian Biology -- 7 Creation and Its Vestiges -- Species as a Cultural Phenomenon. , What is Passed Down? -- The Sheaf -- Cultural Parables -- The Ghosts of Common Ancestors -- Quaerendo Invenietis -- Epilogue: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or On Nature -- References -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 135 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The nucleotide sequence of a gene coding for a 37 kDa subunit of a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase of Trichomonas vaginalis was established. The sequences of a gDNA clone and a cDNA clone, which lacked seven amino-terminal codons, were identical, indicating an absence of introns from the gene. Cell fractionation combined with sequencing of peptide fragments of the purified enzyme showed that the gene codes for an expressed cytosolic enzyme. The derived amino acid sequence was closely related to cytosolic malate dehydrogenases from animals and plants and from the eubacteria Thermus aquaticus and Mycobacterium leprae and was more distant from the enzyme of mitochondria and from Escherichia coli and certain other eubacteria. In phylogenetic reconstructions this enzyme shared a most recent common ancestor with other cytosolic enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ; Amitochondriate protist ; Protein evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), localized in the cytosol of Trichomonas vaginalis, was partially purified. The enzyme is specific for NAD+ and is similar in most of its catalytic properties to glycolytic GAPDHs from other organisms. Its sensitivity to koningic acid is similar to levels observed in GAPDHs from eubacteria and two orders of magnitude lower than those observed for eukaryotic GAPDHs. The complete amino acid sequence of T. vaginalis GAPDH was derived from the N-terminal sequence of the purified protein and the deduced sequence of a cDNA clone. It showed great similarity to other eubacterial and eukaryotic GAPDH sequences. The sequence of the S-loop displayed a eubacterial signature. The overall sequence was more similar to eubacterial sequences than to cytosolic and glycosomal eukaryotic sequences. In phylogenetic trees obtained with distance matrix and parsimony methods T. vaginalis GAPDH clustered with its eubacterial homologs. GAPDHs of other amitochondriate protists, belonging to early branches of the eukaryotic lineage (Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica—Smith M.W. and Doolittle R.F., unpublished data in GenBank), showed typical eukaryotic signatures and clustered with other eukaryotic sequences, indicating that T. vaginalis GAPDH occupies an anomalous position, possibly due to horizontal gene transfer from a eubacterium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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