Keywords:
Environmental toxicology.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (725 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780128004807
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=2110658
Language:
English
Note:
Front Cover -- Wildlife Toxicity Assessments for Chemicals of Military Concern -- Copyright -- Disclaimer -- Contents -- Editor Biographies -- Author Biographies -- Acknowledgements -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Characterizing Potential for Toxicity: Estimating Risks to Wildlife -- Introduction -- History of wildlife toxicity reference values -- Recent advances in toxicity reference value derivation -- Important research needs -- References -- Part II: Methodological Derivations -- Chapter 2: Methods for Derivation of Wildlife Toxicity Values for Use in Ecological Risk Assessments -- Introduction -- Data collection and literature search -- Identifying relevant studies -- Toxicity profile preparation -- Derivation of toxicity reference values -- Assigning a confidence level -- Creation of the toxicity reference value report -- References -- Part III: Wildlife Toxicity Assessments of Explosives -- Chapter 3: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) -- Introduction -- Environmental Fate and Transport -- Summary of mammalian toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute/Subacute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Studies Relevant for Mammalian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Summary of avian toxicity -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Studies Relevant for Avian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Summary of amphibian toxicity -- Amphibian Toxicity -- Amphibian Microcosm Study -- Relevance for Amphibian TRV Development -- Summary of reptilian toxicity -- Reptilian Toxicity: Acute and Subacute -- Reptilian Toxicity: Subchronic -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for Mammalian Foraging Guilds -- Toxicity Reference Values for Birds -- TRVs for Amphibians.
,
TRVs for Reptiles -- References -- Chapter 4: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for 1,3,5-Trinitrohexahydro-1,3,5-Triazine (RDX) -- Introduction -- Toxicity profile -- Environmental Fate and Transport -- Mammalian Toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Mammalian Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies Relevant to Mammalian TRV Development: RDX Ingestion Exposures -- Mammalian Inhalation Toxicity -- Mammalian Dermal Toxicity -- Summary of Avian Toxicology -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies Relevant for Avian TRV Development: RDX Ingestion Exposures -- Avian Inhalation Toxicity -- Avian Dermal Toxicity -- Amphibian Toxicology -- Reptilian Toxicology -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Inhalation Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Birds -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Aves -- Toxicity Reference Values for Amphibians -- Toxicity Reference Values for Reptiles -- Important research needs -- References -- Chapter 5: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for High Melting Explosive (HMX) -- Introduction -- Environmental fate and transport -- Toxicity profile -- Summary of Mammalian Toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Mammalian Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies Relevant for Mammalian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Mammalian Inhalation Toxicity -- Mammalian Dermal Toxicity -- Mammalian Toxicity: Other.
,
Summary of Avian Toxicology -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Avian Inhalation Toxicity -- Avian Dermal Toxicity -- Summary of Amphibian Toxicology -- Summary of Reptilian Toxicology -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for Mammalian Foraging Guilds -- TRVs for Inhalation Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Birds -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Aves -- Toxicity Reference Values for Amphibians -- TRVs for Soil Exposures for the Class Amphibia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Reptiles -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Reptilia -- Important research needs -- References -- Chapter 6: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for 2,4-Dinitrotoluene and 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Introduction -- Toxicity profile -- Environmental Fate and Transport -- Mammalian toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies Relevant for Mammalian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Mammalian Toxicity: Inhalation -- Mammalian Toxicity: Dermal -- Summary of avian toxicity -- Avian Toxicity Oral: Acute -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Avian Toxicity Oral: Subacute -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Avian Toxicity Oral: Subchronic -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Avian Toxicity Oral: Chronic -- Studies Relevant for Avian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Avian Toxicity: Inhalation.
,
Avian Toxicity: Dermal -- Summary of amphibian toxicity -- Amphibian Toxicity Oral: Acute -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene/2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Amphibian Toxicity Oral: Subchronic -- Amphibian Toxicity Oral: Chronic -- Studies Relevant for Amphibian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Amphibian Toxicity: Dermal/Oral/Respiratory -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene/2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Summary of reptilian toxicity -- Reptilian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Reptilian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Reptilian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Reptilian Toxicity Oral: Chronic -- Studies Relevant for Reptilian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Reptilian Toxicity: Inhalation -- Reptilian Toxicity: Dermal -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- TRVs for Inhalation Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Birds -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Aves -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- 2,6-Dinitrotoluene -- Toxicity Reference Values for Amphibians -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Amphibia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Amphibia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Reptiles -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Reptilia -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene -- Important research needs -- References -- Chapter 7: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for Nitroguanidine -- Introduction -- Toxicity profile -- Environmental Fate and Transport -- Summary of Mammalian Toxicology -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies Relevant for Mammalian TRV Development for Ingestion Exposures -- Mammalian Inhalation Toxicity.
,
Mammalian Dermal Toxicity -- Summary of Avian Toxicology -- Summary of Amphibian Toxicology -- Summary of Reptilian Toxicology -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for Mammalian Foraging Guilds -- TRVs for Inhalation Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- Toxicity Reference Values for Birds -- Toxicity Reference Values for Amphibians -- Toxicity Reference Values for Reptiles -- Important research needs -- References -- Chapter 8: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for 1,3-Dinitrobenzene -- Introduction -- Toxicity profile -- Environmental Fate and Transport -- Summary of mammalian toxicity -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subacute -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Mammalian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Studies relevant for mammalian toxicity reference value development for ingestion exposures -- Mammalian Inhalation Toxicity -- Mammalian Dermal Toxicity -- Summary of avian toxicity -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Acute -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Subchronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Chronic -- Avian Oral Toxicity: Other -- Avian Inhalation Toxicity -- Avian Dermal Toxicity -- Summary of amphibian toxicity -- Summary of reptilian toxicity -- Recommended toxicity reference values -- Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals -- TRVs for Ingestion Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Inhalation Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Dermal Exposures for the Class Mammalia -- TRVs for Birds -- TRVs for Amphibians -- TRVs for Reptiles -- Important research needs -- References -- Chapter 9: Wildlife Toxicity Assessment for 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (TNB) -- Introduction -- Toxicity profile -- Environmental Fate and Transport.
,
Summary of Mammalian Toxicity.
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