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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Elastomers-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (443 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781475714364
    DDC: 678
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cary :Oxford University Press, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Polymer networks. ; Elastomers. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Overview and Some Fundamental Information 2. Classical Theories of Rubber Elasticity 3. Intermolecular Effects I: The Constrained-Junction Model 4. Intermolecular Effects II: Constraints Along Network Chains 5. Relationships Between Stress and Strain 6. Swelling of Networks 7. Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions in Gels 8. Calculations and Simulations 9. Thermoelasticity 10. Model Elastomers 11. Segmental Orientation 12. Networks with Semiflexible Chains and Networks Exhibiting Strain-Induced Crystallization 13. Networks Having Multimodal Chain-Length Distributions 14. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering 15. Bioelastomers 16. Multi-phase Systems Appendices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (385 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780195359602
    Series Statement: Topics in Polymer Science Series
    DDC: 547/.842044
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Overview and Some Fundamental Information -- 2 Classical Theories of Rubber Elasticity -- 2.1 The Kuhn-Treloar Theory -- 2.2 The Phantom Network Theory of James and Guth -- 2.2.1 General Aspects -- 2.2.2 The Elastic Free Energy -- 2.3 The Affine Network Theory of Wall and Flory -- 2.4 The Edwards Approach and Other Theories -- References -- 3 Intermolecular Effects: I. The Constrained-Junction Model -- 3.1 The Model and its Assumptions -- 3.2 Probability Distribution of Fluctuations in the Deformed Network -- 3.3 The Elastic Free Energy -- 3.3.1 General Aspects -- 3.3.2 The Elastic Free Energy Due to Distortion of & -- #916 -- R -- 3.3.3 The Elastic Free Energy Due to Distortion of & -- #916 -- s -- 3.3.4 The Total Elastic Free Energy -- References -- 4 Intermolecular Effects: II. Constraints along Network Chains -- 4.1 The Slip-Link Model -- 4.2 The Constrained-Chain Model -- 4.3 The Diffused-Constraints Model -- 4.4 Other Treatments of Entanglements -- References -- 5 Relationships between Stress and Strain -- 5.1 General Relationships of Finite Elasticity Theory -- 5.2 Stress-Strain Relations for the Phantom and Affine Network Models under Uniaxial Stress -- 5.3 Stress-Strain Relations for the Constrained-Junction Model under Uniaxial Stress -- 5.4 Stress-Strain Relations for the Slip-Link and Constrained-Chain Models under Uniaxial Stress -- 5.4.1 The Slip-Link Model -- 5.4.2 The Constrained-Chain Model -- 5.5 Comparison of Stress-Strain Relations with Experimental Data -- References -- 6 Swelling of Networks -- 6.1 Free Energy of a Swollen Network -- 6.2 The Solvent Chemical Potential for an Isotropically Swollen Network -- 6.3 Thermodynamics of a Network Uniaxially Stretched in Solvent -- 6.4 Elastic Activity of a Swollen Network -- 6.5 More Recent Treatments of Network Swelling. , 6.6 Sorption and Extraction of Diluents -- 6.6.1 Linear Diluents -- 6.6.2 Branched Diluents -- 6.6.3 Cyclic Diluents -- 6.7 Trapping of Cyclics within Network Structures -- 6.7.1 Experimental Results -- 6.7.2 Theoretical Interpretations -- 6.7.3 Olympic Networks -- References -- 7 Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions in Gels -- 7.1 Theory of Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions -- 7.2 Thermoreversible Gels -- References -- 8 Calculations and Simulations -- 8.1 Spatial Configurations of an Isolated Chain -- 8.2 Statistical Averages of Configurational Variables -- 8.3 Distributions for End-to-End Separations for Specific Types of Network Chains -- 8.4 Stress-Strain Isotherms Calculated from the Non-Gaussian Distributions -- 8.5 Molecular Dynamics Calculations -- References -- 9 Thermoelasticity -- 9.1 Theory -- 9.2 Typical Stress-Temperature Data -- 9.3 Illustrative Thermoelastic Results -- 9.4 Relevant Calorimetric Studies of Elastic Deformations -- 9.5 Relevant Viscosity-Temperature Results on Dilute Polymer Solutions -- 9.6 Rotational Isomeric State Interpretation of Stress-Temperature Results -- References -- 10 Model Elastomers -- 10.1 The Dependence of the Stress on Network Structure -- 10.1.1 General Approach -- 10.1.2 Effect of Junction Functionality -- 10.2 The Issue of Entanglements -- 10.3 Interpretation of Ultimate Properties -- 10.4 Some Other Unusual Networks -- 10.4.1 Dangling-Chain Networks -- 10.4.2 Networks Containing Reptating Chains -- 10.4.3 Networks Prepared in Solution or in a State of Strain -- 10.4.4 Networks Containing Unusual Diluents -- References -- 11 Segmental Orientation -- 11.1 Molecular Deformation -- 11.2 Segmental Orientation in Network Chains: The Simple Picture -- 11.3 Higher-Order Approximation for Segmental Orientation -- 11.4 Experimental Determination of Segmental Orientation in Rubbery Networks. , 11.5 Theoretical Interpretation of Infrared Dichroism Measurements of Segmental Orientation in Rubbery Networks -- References -- 12 Networks with Semiflexible Chains and Networks Exhibiting Strain-Induced Crystallization -- 12.1 Networks with Semiflexible Chains -- 12.1.1 The Lattice Model for the Semiflexible Chain -- 12.1.2 The Partition Function and the Free Energy of Mixing of Network Chains -- 12.1.3 A Set of Nonlinear Equations for Evaluating the Orientational Distribution under Deformation -- 12.1.4 The Linearized Closed-Form Solution -- 12.1.5 The Relationship of Stress to Deformation and Orientation -- 12.1.6 Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transitions in Deformed Polymer Networks -- 12.2 Strain-Induced Crystallization -- 12.2.1 General Features -- 12.2.2 Models for Strain-Induced Crystallization in Stretched Networks -- 12.2.3 Predictions of the Molecular Theories -- 12.2.4 The Effects of Strain-Induced Crystallization on Mechanical Properties -- References -- 13 Networks Having Multimodal Chain-Length Distributions -- 13.1 Ultimate Properties and Non-Gaussian Effects -- 13.2 Bimodal Networks -- 13.2.1 Materials and Synthetic Techniques -- 13.2.2 Testing of the Weakest-Link Theory -- 13.2.3 Elongation Results -- 13.2.4 Results in Other Mechanical Deformations -- 13.2.5 Results on Nonmechanical Properties -- 13.3 Trimodal Networks -- 13.4 Networks of Very High Modality -- 13.5 Elastomers that May Have Been Inadvertently Bimodal -- 13.6 Other Materials in which Bimodality May Be Advantageous -- References -- 14 Small-Angle Neutron Scattering -- 14.1 General Features of SANS -- 14.2 Experimental Studies -- 14.3 Theory of SANS from Networks -- 14.3.1 The Scattering Law -- 14.3.2 Scattering from a Phantom Network Chain -- 14.3.3 Scattering from an Affine Network Chain -- 14.3.4 Scattering from a Chain whose Individual Segments Deform Affinely. , 14.3.5 Scattering from a Labeled Path in the Network -- 14.4 Typical Results from Experiments and Comparison with Theory -- References -- 15 Bioelastomers -- 15.1 Some General Observations -- 15.2 Chemical Aspects of Protein Bioelastomers -- 15.2.1 Overall Amino Acid Composition -- 15.2.2 Amino Acid Sequencing -- 15.2.3 Cross-Linking Chemistry -- 15.3 Network Thermoelasticity -- 15.3.1 General Relevance -- 15.3.2 Elastin -- 15.3.3 Resilin -- 15.3.4 Other Protein Elastomers -- 15.4 Stress-Strain Behavior -- 15.4.1 General Results -- 15.4.2 Elastin -- 15.4.3 Resilin -- 15.4.4 Spider-Web Silk -- 15.4.5 Other Protein Elastomers -- 15.5 Dynamic-Mechanical Properties -- 15.5.1 Viscoelastic Responses in General -- 15.5.2 Effects of Dehydration -- 15.6 Some Other Bioelastomeric Gels -- 15.6.1 General Properties -- 15.6.2 Some Specific Systems -- References -- 16 Multiphase Systems -- 16.1 Some Theoretical Approaches -- 16.2 In Situ Generation of Fillers in Elastomers -- 16.2.1 General Comments -- 16.2.2 Preparation -- 16.2.3 Electron Microscopy -- 16.2.4 Scattering Techniques -- 16.2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 16.2.6 Aging -- 16.2.7 Densities -- 16.2.8 Calorimetry -- 16.2.9 Thermogravimetric Analysis -- 16.2.10 Mechanical Properties and Equilibrium Swelling -- 16.2.11 Comparisons among Various Silica-Based Fillers -- 16.2.12 Other Polymers -- 16.2.13 Other Ceramic-Type Fillers -- 16.3 Preparation of Bicontinuous Systems -- 16.4 In Situ Generation of Elastomers in Ceramics -- 16.5 In Situ Generation of Catalysts in Polymers -- 16.6 In Situ Polymerizations of Glassy Polymers -- 16.6.1 Isotropic Systems -- 16.6.2 Anisotropic Systems -- 16.7 Fillers Responding to Magnetic Fields -- 16.8 Fillers of Controlled Crystalline Structure -- References -- Appendixes -- A. Network Structural Parameters -- References -- B. Definitions in the Area of Rubber Technology. , B.1 Basic Definitions -- References -- C. Deformation and Stress -- C.1 Deformation -- C.2 Stress -- References -- D. Summary of Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics -- References -- E. Fluctuations in Phantom Networks -- E.1 The Matrix & -- #915 -- and its Inverse -- E.2 Expressions for Various Fluctuations -- References -- F. Distributions of the Chain End-to-End Vector -- F.1 Examples of Distribution Functions -- F.2 Transformation of Distribution Functions under Deformation -- References -- G. Fortran Program for Monte Carlo Calculations -- G.1 Program (Calculation of Persistence Lengths and Mean-Square End-to-End Distances) -- G.2 Form of the Data Set -- G.3 Output of the Program -- H. Some Historical Aspects -- H.1 The Earliest History -- H.2 Natural Rubber in the Un-Cross-Linked State -- H.3 Cross-Linked Natural Rubber -- H.4 The Plantation Movement East -- H.5 Some Additional Scientific Developments -- H.6 The Effects of World War II -- H.7 The Postwar Period -- References -- Selected General Bibliography -- Author Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z -- Subject Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Z.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Polymers. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, January 16-20, 1995.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (770 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781489905024
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cary :Oxford University Press, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Silicones. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: A synthesis of the novel aspects of polysiloxane science and engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (293 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780199720477
    DDC: 668.4227
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Background -- 1.2. History -- 1.3. Nomenclature -- 2. Preparation, Analysis, and Degradation -- 2.1. Preparation of Monomers -- 2.2. Ring-Opening Polymerizations -- 2.3. Other Approaches and Copolymerizations -- 2.4. Structural Features -- 2.5. Elastomer Technology -- 2.6. Analysis and Testing -- 2.7. Degradation -- 3. Types of Polysiloxanes -- 3.1. Homopolymers -- 3.2. Reactive Chains -- 3.3. Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers -- 3.4. Liquid-Crystalline Polymers -- 3.4.1. Main-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers -- 3.4.2. Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers -- 3.5. Cyclics -- 3.5.1. Introduction -- 3.5.2. Miscellaneous Properties of Polysiloxane Cyclics -- 3.5.3. Comparisons Between Polysiloxane Cyclics and Polysiloxane Linear Chains -- 3.6. Other Novel Materials -- 3.6.1. Blends -- 3.6.2. Ceramic Phases and Coatings -- 3.6.3. Micropatterned Materials -- 3.6.4. Nanofilaments and Molecular Wires -- 3.6.5. Thermosets -- 4. Some Characterization Techniques Useful for Polysiloxanes -- 4.1. General Comments -- 4.2. Optical and Spectroscopic Techniques -- 4.3. Microscopies -- 4.4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 4.5. Thermoporometry -- 4.6. Scattering of Light, X-Rays, and Neutrons -- 4.7. Brillouin Scattering -- 4.8. Pulse Propagation -- 4.9. Theory and Simulations -- 5. General Properties -- 5.1. Some General Information -- 5.2. Conformations and Spatial Configurations -- 5.2.1. Symmetrically Substituted Polysiloxanes -- 5.2.2. Stereochemically Variable Polysiloxanes -- 5.2.3. Some Unusual Side Groups -- 5.2.4. Poly(dimethylsilmethylene) -- 5.3. Flexibility of the Polymer Chains -- 5.3.1. Equilibrium Flexibility -- 5.3.2. Dynamic Flexibility -- 5.3.3. Viscoelasticity -- 5.4. Permeability -- 5.5. Dielectric Constants and Dipole Moments. , 5.6. Stability, Safety Aspects, and Environmental Impacts -- 5.7. Thermodynamics -- 5.8. Crystallinity -- 5.9. Some Additional Unusual Properties of PDMS -- 6. Surfaces -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Interactions with Water -- 6.2.1. Hydrophilicity and Hydrophobicity -- 6.2.2. Superhydrophilicity and Superhydrophobicity -- 6.3. Characterization -- 6.3.1. Contact Angles -- 6.3.2. Wettability -- 6.3.3. Spreading -- 6.3.4. Surface Pressure -- 6.3.5. Atomic Force Microscopy -- 6.3.6. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 6.3.7. Swelling -- 6.3.8. Exposure to Seawater -- 6.4. Chains Bonded to or Embedded in Surfaces -- 6.4.1. Tethering -- 6.4.2. Grafting -- 6.5. Radiation Treatments -- 6.5.1. Plasmas and Photons -- 6.5.2. UV and UV/Ozone Treatments -- 6.5.3. Ion Beams -- 6.6. Some Additional Chemical Aspects -- 6.6.1. Emulsions -- 6.6.2. Radical Polymerization -- 6.6.3. Copolymers with Polyurethanes -- 6.7. Migration -- 6.7.1. Surface Segregation -- 6.7.2. Recovery and Restructuring -- 6.7.3. Self-Healing -- 6.8. Interactions with Biomolecules -- 6.8.1. Trapped Biomolecules -- 6.8.2. Controlled Release -- 6.8.3. Protein Adsorption -- 6.8.4. Cells and Antigen Molecules -- 6.8.5. Biofouling -- 6.9. Mechanical Aspects -- 6.9.1. Friction and Lubricity -- 6.9.2. Adhesion -- 6.9.3. Tribology -- 6.10. Some Novel Materials -- 6.10.1. Dendrimers -- 6.10.2. Ceramic Phases and Coatings -- 6.10.3. Micropatterning -- 6.10.4. Nanofilaments and Molecular Wires -- 7. Elastomeric Networks -- 7.1. Network Formation and Some Elastomeric Quantities -- 7.1.1. Gelation -- 7.1.2. Cross Linking Under Unusual Conditions -- 7.1.3. Some Elastomeric Quantities -- 7.2. Unimodal Model Elastomers -- 7.2.1. General Approach -- 7.2.2. Effects of Junction Functionality -- 7.2.3. Effects of Entanglements -- 7.2.4. Interpretation of Ultimate Properties -- 7.2.5. Dangling-Chain Networks. , 7.2.6. Interpenetrating Networks -- 7.2.7. Sorption and Extraction of Diluents -- 7.2.7.1. General Approach -- 7.2.7.2. Linear Diluents -- 7.2.7.3. Branched Diluents -- 7.2.7.4. Polar Diluents -- 7.3 MULTIMODAL NETWORKS -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 Bimodal Networks -- 7.3.2.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2.2 Materials and Synthetic Techniques -- 7.3.2.3 Testing of the Weakest Link -- 7.3.2.4 Elongation Results -- 7.3.2.5 Results in Other Mechanical Deformations -- 7.3.2.6 Results on Nonmechanical Properties -- 7.3.2.7 Inadvertent Bimodal Networks -- 7.3.2.8 Other Materials in Which Bimodality Might Be Advantageous -- 7.3.3 Trimodal Networks -- 7.4 TRAPPING OF CYCLIC OLIGOMERS WITHIN NETWORKSTRUCTURES -- 7.4.1 Experimental Results -- 7.4.2 Theoretical Interpretation -- 7.4.3 Olympic Networks -- 7.5 ORIENTATION -- 7.6 SOME VISCOELASTIC RESULTS -- 8. Copolymers and Interpenetrating Networks -- 8.1 RANDOM COPOLYMERS -- 8.2 BLOCK COPOLYMERS -- 8.3 INTERPENETRATING NETWORKS -- 9. Composites -- 9.1 SOL-GEL CERAMICS -- 9.2 FILLERS IN ELASTOMERS -- 9.2.1 Approximately Spherical Particles -- 9.2.2 Glassy Particles Deformable into Ellipsoidal Shapes -- 9.2.3 Ex Situ and Modif ied Silicas -- 9.2.4 Layered Fillers -- 9.2.5 Magnetic and Metallic Particles -- 9.2.6 Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes -- 9.2.7 Nanotubes -- 9.2.8 Dual Fillers -- 9.2.9 Porous Fillers -- 9.2.10 Fillers with Controlled Interfaces -- 9.2.11 Silicification and Biosilicification -- 9.2.12 Miscellaneous Fillers -- 9.2.13 Unusual Shapes -- 9.2.14 Simulations on Fillers -- 9.3 POLYMER-MODIFIED CERAMICS -- 10. Applications -- 10.1 MEDICAL -- 10.2 NONMEDICAL -- 10.3 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK -- INDEX.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Elastomers. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: An expanded second edition providing an introduction to the physical and molecular concepts governing elastic behaviour, particularly in elastomers. With a list of experiments/demonstrations, problem sets and solutions, this self-contained introduction is for graduate students, researchers and industrialists in the applied fields of physics and chemistry, polymer science and engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (272 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9780511268588
    DDC: 547.7
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface to the first edition -- Preface to the second edition -- Part I Fundamentals -- 1 Introduction -- General comments -- Rubberlike elasticity and its molecular requirements -- Origin of the elastic force -- Some other analogies -- Some historical high points -- Basic postulates -- Typical apparatuses for stress-strain measurements -- A typical stress-strain isotherm in elongation -- Scope of the coverage of the subject -- 2 Some rubberlike materials -- Polymers that are normally rubberlike (unswollen at ambient temperatures) -- Polymers that can be made rubberlike by increase in temperature or by swelling -- Polymers that are inherently non-rubberlike -- Some other, unusual elastomers -- 3 The single molecule: theory and experiment -- Introduction -- Different models of the single chain, the end-to-end vector distribution and force-deformation relations -- Experiments on single polymer chains -- Simple rubberlike elasticity -- Orientation, relaxation, and hysteresis -- Conformational changes -- Unwinding double helices -- Unfolding domains -- Transcription of RNA and shortening of DNA -- Adhesion to surfaces -- Broader relevance -- 4 Preparation and structure of networks -- Preparation of networks -- Random chemical reactions -- Highly specific chemical reactions -- Physical aggregation of chain segments -- Structure of networks -- 5 Elementary statistical theory for idealized networks -- The affine network model -- The phantom network model -- Comparing the two models -- 6 Statistical theory for real networks -- Constrained junction model -- Slip-link model -- Other models -- 7 Elastic equations of state and force-deformation relations -- Introduction -- Uniaxial extension (or compression) -- Biaxial extension -- Pure shear -- 8 Swelling of networks and volume phase transitions. , Volume phase transitions -- 9 Force as a function of temperature -- Introduction -- Theory -- Some experimental details -- Some typical data -- Some typical results -- Evaluation and importance of thermoelastic results -- Rotational isomeric state interpretation -- 10 Model elastomers -- Effects of network structure on elastomeric properties -- General approach -- Effects of junction functionality -- Effects of entanglements -- Interpretation of ultimate properties -- Dangling-chain networks -- Interpenetrating networks -- Sorption and extraction of diluents -- General approach -- Linear diluents -- Branched diluents -- Polar diluents -- Trapping of cyclics within network structures -- Experimental results -- Theoretical interpretations -- Olympic networks -- Part II Additional topics -- 11 Networks prepared under unusual conditions -- Introduction -- Cross linking in solution -- Cross linking in the deformed state -- 12 Strain-induced crystallization and ultimate properties -- Some general comments on crystallization -- Upturns in the reduced stress at high elongations -- Downturns in the reduced stress at high elongations -- Ultimate properties -- Crystallization in other deformations -- Some simulations on crystallinity -- Statistical theory of strain-induced crystallization -- 13 Multimodal networks -- Introduction -- Bimodal networks -- Materials and synthetic techniques -- Testing of the weakest-link theory -- Elongation results -- Results in other mechanical deformations -- Results on non-mechanical properties -- Trimodal networks -- Experimental results -- Results from theory and simulations -- Networks of very high modality -- Elastomers that may have been inadvertently bimodal -- Other materials in which bimodality might be advantageous -- 14 Birefringence and segmental orientation -- Introduction. , Birefringence of affine and phantom networks -- Some uses of birefringence measurements -- Segmental orientation -- Experimental determination of segmental orientation -- Fluorescence polarization -- Deuterium NMR -- Polarized infrared spectroscopy -- 15 Neutron scattering from networks -- Introduction -- Theory of scattering -- 16 Liquid-crystalline elastomers -- Introduction -- Main-chain liquid-crystalline elastomers -- Poly(diethylsiloxane) -- Other acyclic polysiloxanes -- Some polysiloxanes with cyclic groups in the backbone -- Polyphosphazenes -- Some mechanical properties in elongation -- Side-chain liquid-crystalline elastomers -- Some general aspects -- Discotic, cholesteric, and smectic elastomers -- Ferroelectric and piezoelectric elastomers -- Photonic elastomers -- Theory -- 17 Bioelastomers -- Introduction -- Structural choices -- Cross linking -- Complications in thermodynamically semi-open systems -- Stress-strain behavior -- Energy storage and hysteresis -- Biosynthesis of natural rubber -- 18 Filled elastomers -- Introduction -- Sol-gel generation of ceramic-like phases -- Chemistry -- Methods for carrying out sol-gel reactions within elastomers -- Approximately spherical particles and their reinforcing properties -- Modified filler particles -- Fillers with controlled interfaces -- Silicification and biosilicification -- Other inorganic particles -- Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) -- Porous particles -- Layered fillers -- Miscellaneous fillers -- Organic particles -- Glassy particles deformable into ellipsoidal shapes -- Nanotubes -- Metal particles -- Magnetic particles -- Catalytic particles -- Simulations on fillers -- Polymer-modified ceramics -- 19 Current problems and new directions -- Appendix A Relationships between… and Mc -- Appendix B Relationships between…. , Appendix C Equations of state for miscellaneous deformations from the constrained junction theory -- Appendix D Thermodynamics of the relationship of stress to temperature -- Problems -- Answers to problems -- Some publications describing laboratory/classroom experiments or demonstrations -- References -- Index.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Oxford University Press, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Inorganic polymers. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction1.1. What Is a Polymer1.2. How Polymers Are Depicted1.3. Reasons for Interest in Organic Polymers1.4. Types of Inorganic Polymers1.5. Special Characteristics of PolymersII. Characterization of Inorganic Polymers2.1. Molecular Weights2.2. Molecular Weight Distribution2.3. Other Structural Features2.4. Chain Statistics2.5. Solubility Considerations2.6. Crystallinity2.7. Transitions2.8. Spectroscopy2.9. Mechanical PropertiesIII. Polyphosphazenes3.1. Introduction3.2. History3.3. Alternative Synthesis Routes to Linear Polymers3.4. Surface Reactions of Polyphosphazenes3.5. Hybrid Systems through Block, Comb, or Ring-Linked Copolymers3.6. Hybrid Systems through Composites3.7. Organometallic Polyphosphazenes3.8. Small-Molecule Models3.9. Molecular Structure of Linear Polyphosphazenes3.10. Structure-Property Relationships3.11. Applications of Polyphosphazenes3.12. Optical and Photonic Polymers3.13. Polymers Related to Polyphosphazenes3.14. ConclusionsIV. Polysiloxanes and Related Polymers4.1. Introduction4.2. History4.3. Nomenclature4.4. Preparation and Analysis4.5. General Properties4.6. Reactive Homopolymers4.7. Elastomeric Networks4.8. Some New Characterization Techniques Useful for Polysiloxanes4.9. Copolymers and Interpenetrating Networks4.10. ApplicationsV. Polysilanes and Related Polymers5.1. Introduction5.2. History5.3. Synthesis5.4. Chemical Modification of Polysilanes5.5. Physical Properties of Polysilanes5.6. Electronic Properties of Polysilanes5.7. Chromotropsism of Polysilanes5.8. Electrical Conductivity and Photoconductivity5.9. Luminescence of Polysilanes5.10. Photodegradation of Polysilanes5.11. Cross-Linking5.12. Structural Arrangements in Polysilanes5.13. Technology of Polysilanes5.14. Additional ReadingsVI. Ferrocene-Based Polymers, and Additional Phosphorus- and Boron-Containing Polymers6.1. Ferrocene-Based Polymers6.2.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (353 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9780195351316
    DDC: 546
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is a Polymer? -- 1.2 How Polymers Are Depicted -- 1.3 Reasons for Interest in Inorganic Polymers -- 1.4 Types of Inorganic Polymers -- 1.5 Special Characteristics of Polymers -- 2 Characterization of Inorganic Polymers -- 2.1 Molecular Weights -- 2.2 Molecular Weight Distributions -- 2.3 Other Structural Features -- 2.4 Chain Statistics -- 2.5 Solubility Considerations -- 2.6 Crystallinity -- 2.7 Transitions -- 2.8 Spectroscopy -- 2.9 Mechanical Properties -- References -- 3 Polyphosphazenes -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 History -- 3.3 Alternative Synthesis Routes to Linear Polymers -- 3.4 Surface Reactions of Polyphosphazenes -- 3.5 Hybrid Systems through Block, Comb, or Ring-Linked Copolymers -- 3.6 Hybrid Systems through Composites -- 3.7 Organometallic Polyphosphazenes -- 3.8 Small-Molecule Models -- 3.9 Molecular Structure of Linear Polyphosphazenes -- 3.10 Structure-Property Relationships -- 3.11 Applications of Polyphosphazenes -- 3.12 Optical and Photonic Polymers -- 3.13 Polymers Related to Polyphosphazenes -- 3.14 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Polysiloxanes and Related Polymers -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 History -- 4.3 Nomenclature -- 4.4 Preparation and Analysis -- 4.5 General Properties -- 4.6 Reactive Homopolymers -- 4.7 Elastomeric Networks -- 4.8 Some New Characterization Techniques Useful for Polysiloxanes -- 4.9 Copolymers and Interpenetrating Networks -- 4.10 Applications -- References -- 5 Polysilanes and Related Polymers -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 History -- 5.3 Synthesis -- 5.4 Chemical Modification of Polysilanes -- 5.5 Physical Properties of Polysilanes -- 5.6 Electronic Properties of Polysilanes -- 5.7 Chromotropism of Polysilanes -- 5.8 Electrical Conductivity and Photoconductivity -- 5.9 Luminescence of Polysilanes -- 5.10 Photodegradation of Polysilanes. , 5.11 Cross-Linking -- 5.12 Structural Arrangements in Polysilanes -- 5.13 Technology of Polysilanes -- 5.14 Additional Readings -- References -- 6 Ferrocene-Based Polymers, and Additional Phosphorus- and Boron-Containing Polymers -- 6.1 Ferrocene-Based Polymers -- 6.2 Other Phosphorus-Containing Polymers -- 6.3 Boron-Containing Polymers -- References -- 7 Miscellaneous Inorganic Polymers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Other Silicon-Containing Polymers -- 7.3 Polygermanes -- 7.4 Polymeric Sulfur and Selenium -- 7.5 Other Sulfur-Containing Polymers -- 7.6 Aluminum-Containing Polymers -- 7.7 Tin-Containing Polymers -- 7.8 Arsenic-Containing Polymers -- 7.9 Metal Coordination Polymers -- 7.10 Other Organometallic Species for Sol-Gel Processes -- References -- 8 Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Composites -- 8.1 Sol-Gel Ceramics -- 8.2 Fillers in Elastomers -- 8.3 Polymer-Modified Ceramics -- References -- 9 Preceramic Inorganic Polymers -- 9.1 Overview of Ceramic Aspects -- 9.2 The Sol-Gel Process to Oxide Ceramics -- 9.3 Carbon Fiber -- 9.4 Silicon Carbide (SiC) -- 9.5 Silicon Nitride (Si[sub(3)]N[sub(4)]) -- 9.6 Boron Nitride (BN) -- 9.7 Boron Carbide (B[sub(4)]C) -- 9.8 Aluminum Nitride (AlN) -- 9.9 Phosphorus Nitride (P[sub(3)]N[sub(5)]) -- 9.10 Poly(ferrocenylsilanes) as Ceramic Precursors -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Chemists -- United States -- Biography. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This is the first full-length treatment of the life and work of Paul John Flory, recipient of the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1974. It presents a chronological progression of his scientific, professional, and personal achievements as recounted and written by his former students and colleagues. It covers the span of Flory's life, including a family history and an extensive collection of personal reflections on the marks he left on the lives of various individuals within the scientific community.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (206 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781466595774
    DDC: 540.92
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Paul John Flory: A Life of Science and Friends -- Chapter 2: History of the Flory Family -- Chapter 3: Flory at Manchester College (Now University) -- Chapter 4: Flory at Ohio State University -- Chapter 5: Flory at DuPont 1934-1938 -- Chapter 6: Flory at the University of Cincinnati 1938-1940 -- Chapter 7: Flory at Esso 1940-1943 -- Chapter 8: Flory at Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 1943-1948 -- Chapter 9: Flory at Cornell University 1948-1956 -- Chapter 10: Flory at the Victoria University of Manchester -- Chapter 11: Flory at Mellon Institute -- Chapter 12: Flory at Stanford: 1961-1985 -- Chapter 13: Flory at Stanford: After the Nobel Prize -- Chapter 14: Emily Catherine (Tabor) Flory: Ultimate Partner -- Chapter 15: Friends of Flory -- Chapter 16: Honors and Awards -- Chapter 17: Paul John Flory: Humanitarian -- Chapter 18: Paul John Flory: Scientist -- Chapter 19: Paul John Flory: Friend -- References -- Back Cover.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Inorganic polymers ; Polymères inorganiques ; Inorganic polymers ; Electronic books ; Inorganic polymers. ; Inorganic polymers ; SCIENCE ; Chemistry ; Inorganic ; Inorganic polymers ; Anorganische Polymere ; Polyphosphazene ; Polysilane ; Siloxane ; Electronic books. ; Electronic book ; Electronic books ; Anorganische Polymere ; Polysilane ; Siloxane ; Polyphosphazene ; Anorganische Polymere ; Polysilane ; Siloxane ; Polyphosphazene
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction 1.1. What Is a Polymer1.2. How Polymers Are Depicted1.3. Reasons for Interest in Organic Polymers1.4. Types of Inorganic Polymers1.5. Special Characteristics of PolymersII. Characterization of Inorganic Polymers 2.1. Molecular Weights2.2. Molecular Weight Distribution2.3. Other Structural Features2.4. Chain Statistics2.5. Solubility Considerations2.6. Crystallinity2.7. Transitions2.8. Spectroscopy2.9. Mechanical PropertiesIII. Polyphosphazenes 3.1. Introduction3.2. History3.3. Alternative Synthesis Routes to Linear Polymers3.4. Surface Reactions of Polyphosphazenes3.5. Hybrid S
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 338 p.) , ill
    Edition: 2nd ed
    ISBN: 9780195351316 , 0195351312 , 9780195131192 , 0195131193 , 142371993X , 9781423719939 , 1602563888 , 9781602563889
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , Inorganic polymers , About the Authors; 1 Introduction; 2 Characterization of Inorganic Polymers; 3 Polyphosphazenes; 4 Polysiloxanes and Related Polymers; 5 Polysilanes and Related Polymers; 6 Ferrocene-Based Polymers, and Additional Phosphorus- and Boron-Containing Polymers; 7 Miscellaneous Inorganic Polymers; 8 Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Composites; 9 Preceramic Inorganic Polymers; Index.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Polymers ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Chemistry ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polymere ; Physikalische Eigenschaft
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 1076 p, digital)
    ISBN: 9780387690025
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Inorganic polymers.
    Pages: xiv, 338 p.
    Edition: 2nd ed
    ISBN: 1-423-71993-X
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