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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 104 (1991), S. 325-335 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) ; direct mixture analysis ; low and high energy collision induced dissociation ; charge-remote fragmentation ; oviposition-deterring pheromone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A recently characterized oviposition-deterring pheromone (ODP, structure 1) of the European cherry fruit fly was used as a test case for probing the potential of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in structure elucidation as a stand-alone technique. The glycolipid-taurinate 1 was subjected to MS/MS analyses under a variety of conditions with and without preceding chemical degradation. Acidic methanolysis of 1 and subsequent in-batch derivatization (trideuterioacetylation) yielded methyl 2,3,4,6-tetrakis-O-trideuterioacetyl-glucopyranoside (2), methyl 8,15-bis-trideuterioacetoxy-palmitate (3), and taurine (4) as suitable target compounds for direct mixture analysis.Low energy collision induced dissociation (CID) on selected precursor ions (MS/MS on [M + H − CH3OH]+ and [M + H]+ produced by fast atom bombardment (FAB)) allowed direct identification of 2 and 4, respectively, by comparison with appropriate reference ions. In the case of 3, low energy CID (desorption chemical ionization (DCI) instead of FAB, MS/MS on [M + H]+) permitted deduction of gross molecular structure, but failed to provide positional detail. In sharp contrast,high energy CID of trideuterioacetylated intact 1 (FAB-MS/MS on [M − H]− ions of la) clearly revealed a linear 8,15-hydroxylated palmitic acid backbone. Less certain was assignment of 15-O-glucosylation by this approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1076-5174
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The site-specific distribution of oligosaccharides on murine polymeric immunoglobulin A (pIgA) consisting of two or more immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies connected through J-chain was analysed by liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry. Glycopeptides from pIgA were localized in a reversed-phase tryptic peptide chromatogram by collision excitation scanning and their amino acid sequences determined by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and Edman degradation. Two glycosylation sites on IgA and a single glycosylation site on J-chain were identified. Using biosynthetic constraints on carbohydrate structures, molecular mass information on the glycan moieties of the glycopeptides was translated into specific carbohydrate structure proposals. The glycopeptide incorporating the single glycosylation site at Asn49 in J-chain carried fucosylated and non-fucosylated di-and triantennary N-acetyllactosamine type carbohydrate chains terminated by N-acetyl- and/or N-glycolylneuraminic acid residues. The glycosylation site in the IgA heavy chain at Asn446 contained two oligomannose-type carbohydrate chains, one carrying five and the other six mannose residues. To the other glycosylation site in the IgA heavy chain at Asn155 one oligomannose structure, hybrid structures with the lactosamine branch terminated by either an additional galactose residue, N-glycolylneuraminic acid or N-acetylneuraminic acid, and non-fucosylated N-acetyllactosamine-type structures carrying the same terminating residues were attached. This glycosylation site was present in two separate glycopeptides differing only in their degree of carboxymethylation and yielding identical oligosaccharide distributions, thus providing additional confidence in the assignment method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation of 2,7-octanedione, induced by chemical ionization with methane as a reagent gas (CI (CH4)), is shown to be extensively governed by the interaction of the two carbonyl groups. Tandem mass spectrometry reveals that a sequential loss of H2O and C2H4O from the [M + H]+ ion competes with sequential loss of H2O and C6H10, and that both processes occur via the same [MH - H2O]+ intermediate. This intermediate is likely to be formed via intramolecular gas-phase aldol condensation and subsequent dehydration. The resulting C(1) protonated 1-acetyl-2-methylcyclopentene structure readily accounts for the observed further decomposition to CH3C≡O+ and 1-methylcyclopentene (C6H10) or, alternatively, to [C6H9]+ (e. g. 1-methylcyclopentenylium) ions and acetaldehyde (C2H4O). Support for this mechanistic rationale is derived from deuterium isotope labelling and low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the [MH - H2O]+ ion. The common intermediate shows a CID behaviour indistinguishable by these techniques from that of reference ions, which are produced by gas-phase protonation of the authentic cyclic aldol or by gas-phase addition of an acetyl cation to 1-methylcyclopentene in a CI (CH3COOCH3) experiment.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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