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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 352 (1980), S. 540-540 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Acetabular fractures ; Operative approach ; Operativer Zugang ; Hüftgelenkspfannenbrüche
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein neuer Zugang zum Hüftgelenk beschrieben mit breiter Exposition des hinteren Pfeilers, des Pfannendachs sowie der Beckenschaufel von dorsal her. Glutaeusinnervation und Vascularität werden geschont. Über eine seitliche, gerade Haut- und Fascienincision wird der Tensor fasciae latae am Becken abgelöst und nach ventral, der Glutaeus maximus dagegen nach dorsal geklappt. Durch Osteotomie des Trochanter major wird der Muskelfächer von Glutaeus medius und minimus nach cranial gezogen, wodurch die Beckenrückseite in ganzer Breite zur Darstellung kommt.
    Notes: Summary A new approach to the acetabulum is described, permitting broad exposure of the posterior pelvis and acetabulum. With the patient in a lateral position, a straight incision reaches from the iliac crest to the greater trochanter. The glutaeus maximus is separated from the tensor fasciae latae, which is disinserted from the crest and reflected anteriorly, the glutaeus maximus posteriorly. Osteotomy of the tip of the greater trochanter permits final exposure. The anterior column may be palpated ‘over the top’ by freeing the iliac crest through the same incision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Intravenous nutrition ; Glucose ; Fructose ; Xylitol ; Plasma insulin ; Intravenöse Ernährung ; Glucose ; Fructose ; Xylit ; Plasmainsulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Je 12 cholezystektomierte oder vagotomierte Patienten erhielten entweder Glucose allein oder eine Kombination von Glucose, Fructose und Xylit im Verhältnis 1:2:1 während 5 Tagen zentralvenös infundiert. Die Kohlenhydratdosis wurde stufenweise von 1.42 g/kg/24 h am Operationstag bis auf 7.14 g/kg/24 h am vierten postoperativen Tag gesteigert, was beim 70 kg schweren Patienten 100–500 g/24 h entsprach. Unter beiden Infusionsregimes betrugen die Blutglucosewerte im Mittel 98–124 mg/100 ml. Die renalen Verluste infundierter Substrate betrugen bei Glucoseinfusion 0.2–0.8 g/24 h, bei Kohlenhydrat-Mischinfusion 2.2–13.4 g/h. In bezug auf die Blut- und Serumwerte von Lactat, Pyruvat, Harnsäure, Natrium, Kalium, Phosphor, Insulin und freien Fettsäuren ergab sich kein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen den 2 Formen der Kohlenhydratinfusion. Es wurden keine Nebenwirkungen beobachtet. Aus den Ergebnissen wird geschlossen, daß die geprüfte Kombination von Glucose, Fructose und Xylit bei klinischen Situationen mit mäßiger Streßreaktion, wie den erwähnten Wahloperationen, gegenüber alleiniger Glucoseinfusion keine Vorteile erbringt. Hingegen halten wir weitere Versuche mit Ersatzzuckern bei schwerkranken Patienten mit stärkerer Einschränkung der Glucosetoleranz für berechtigt.
    Notes: Summary Two groups of 12 cholecystectomized or vagotomized patients were given central venous infusions of either a combination of glucose, fructose and xylitol at the ratio of 1:2:1 or of glucose alone for 5 days. The dose was increased stepwise from 1.43 g/kg/h on operation day up to 7.14 g/kg/24 h on the fourth day after surgery, which equals 100–500 g/24 h for the average 70 kg patient. On both infusion regimens mean blood glucose values ranged from 98–124 mg/100 ml. Urinary losses of infused substrates amounted to 0.2–0.8 g/24 h during glucose infusion and to 2.2–13.4 g/24 h during infusions of the carbohydrate combination. Regarding mean blood or serum values of lactate, pyruvate, uric acid, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, insulin and free fatty acids, no significant differences were found between the two types of carbohydrate infusion. Side effects were not observed. The results obtained allow conclusion that in clinical situations with moderate stress, such as the selective operations mentioned above, the combination of glucose, fructose and xylitol studied offers no advantage over glucose alone. However, in severely ill patients presenting with more pronounced glucose intolerance, further studies with sugar substitutes are warranted.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 344 (1978), S. 255-263 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Intestinal fistulas ; Elemental diet ; Nitrogen balance ; Serum albumin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Während der Jahre 1973–1976 wurden 16 Patienten mit klinisch manifesten postoperativen Darmfisteln (7 Dünndarm- und 9 Colonfisteln) untersucht. Diese Patienten erhielten während 9–44 Tagen eine schlackenfreie synthetische Diät (SD) als ausschließliche Nahrungszufuhr. In 4 von 7 Fällen mit Dünndarmfisteln und in 7 von 9 Fällen mit Dickdarmfisteln wurde unter SD ein spontaner Fistelverschluß beobachtet. Hämoglobin und Serumalbumin stiegen unter SD signifikant an und die bei 7 Patienten durchgeführte Stickstoffbilanz fiel ausgeglichen oder positiv aus. Die Vorteile der synthetischen Diät gegenüber der intravenösen Ernährung bei der Behandlung intestinaler Fisteln werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary From 1973–1976 sixteen patients with clinically manifest postoperative fistulas (7 small intestinal and 9 colonic) were studied. These patients received an elemental diet (ED) as their only nutritional support for 9–44 days. On ED spontaneous closure was observed in 4 out of 7 small intestinal fistulas and in 7 out of 9 colonic fistulas. Hemoglobin and serum albumin increased significantly on ED and nitrogen balance performed on 7 patients was in equilibrium or positive. Advantages of ED over intravenous nutrition in the treatment of intestinal fistulas are discussed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 368 (1986), S. 73-79 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 355 (1981), S. 498-498 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Humerus head fractures ; Approach ; Internal fixation ; Humeruskopfkalottenbrüche ; Zugänge ; Osteosynthese
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Humeruskopfkalottenbrüche zeigen nach konservativer wie operativer Therapie oft ein unbefriedigendes Resultat. Auch die Kopfprothese schneidet nicht gut ab. Beim Jugendlichen ist die NotfallOsteosynthese indiziert. Circumflexa-Gefäße am chirurgischen Hals sind sorgfältig zu schonen. Die breitere Exposition nach Lexer/Henry (Ablösen des M. deltoideus an Clavicula/Acromion) erleichtert Rekonstruktion und verbessert sowohl funktionelles Resultat wie Prognose. Die so wichtige Zuggurtungsfunktion des Rotatorcufis ist zu berücksichtigen. Autologe Spongiosa für Knochendefekte.
    Notes: Summary Three- and four-part fractures of the humeral head often give poor results after operative and non-operative treatment. Results from prosthesis were no better. However, emergency osteosynthesis seems indicated in the young adult, but more attention should be paid to the circumflex vessels. By using the Henryexposure (detachment of deltoid muscle from clavicle/acromion) reconstruction is easier, and the functional result and prognosis may be improved. Because of the danger of necrosis, emergency internal fixation is always advisable. The tension band function of the rotator cuff must be taken into consideration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 342 (1976), S. 351-358 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Hyperalimentation ; Intolerance ; glucose ; Sugar substitutes ; Catheters, CV ; Hyperalimentation ; Glucoseintoleranz ; Zuckeraustauschstoffe ; Cavakatheter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Anwendung der parenteralen Ernährung wird in der Intensivmedizin durch Schock, Sepsis und metabolische Entgleisungen eingeschränkt. Die stress- und traumabedingte Glucoseintoleranz erschwert eine ausreichende Calorienzufuhr. Mit Zuckeraustauschstoffen kann eine größere Calorienzufuhr sichergestellt werden. Schwerwiegende Gefahren und Komplikationen von seiten der notwendigen Cavakatheter erfordern strenge Vorsichtsmaßnahmen und eine gutabgewogene Indikationsstellung.
    Notes: Summary The application of parenteral nutrition in patients in intensive care units can be limited by shock, septicemia and metabolic disorders. Stress- or trauma-induced glucose intolerance sometimes makes it difficult to maintain the caloric requirements with glucose. Sugar substitutes seem to be of advantage in these cases. Meticulous care is essential to avoid severe complications arising from the use of the central venous feeding catheters.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-09-06
    Description: Author(s): J. K. Rudolph, S. Bernitt, S. W. Epp, R. Steinbrügge, C. Beilmann, G. V. Brown, S. Eberle, A. Graf, Z. Harman, N. Hell, M. Leutenegger, A. Müller, K. Schlage, H.-C. Wille, H. Yavaş, J. Ullrich, and J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia Photoabsorption by and fluorescence of the K α transitions in highly charged iron ions are essential mechanisms for x-ray radiation transfer in astrophysical environments. We study photoabsorption due to the main K α transitions in highly charged iron ions from heliumlike to fluorinelike (Fe 24+ to Fe 1... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 103002] Published Thu Sep 05, 2013
    Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-06-27
    Description: : FSuite is a user-friendly pipeline developed for exploiting inbreeding information derived from human genomic data. It can make use of single nucleotide polymorphism chip or exome data. Compared with other software, the advantage of FSuite is that it provides a complete suite of scripts to describe and use the inbreeding information. It includes a module to detect inbred individuals and estimate their inbreeding coefficient, a module to describe the proportion of different mating types in the population and the individual probability to be offspring of different mating types that can be useful for population genetic studies. It also allows the identification of shared regions of homozygosity between affected individuals (homozygosity mapping) that can be used to identify rare recessive mutations involved in monogenic or multifactorial diseases. Availability and implementation: FSuite is developed in Perl and uses R functions to generate graphical outputs. This pipeline is freely available under GNU GPL license at: http://genestat.cephb.fr/software/index.php/FSuite . Contact: fsuite.software@gmail.com or steven.gazal@inserm.fr Supplementary information: Supplementary data is available at Bioinformatics online.
    Print ISSN: 1367-4803
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2059
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Medicine
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