Keywords:
Air quality management -- Government policy -- Congresses.
;
Atmospheric ozone -- Environmental aspects -- Congresses.
;
Atmospheric ozone -- Health aspects -- Congresses.
;
Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
These proceedings describe the current state-of-the-art of ozone research. A wide range of topics is discussed including: emissions, transport and transformation of precursors of ozone and of ozone itself, the distribution of ozone, the deposition of ozone at the earth's surface, and its effects on man and the environment. Attention is also given to the role of stratospheric ozone and the role of the ultraviolet radiation which is transmitted through the ozone layer. Finally it describes in detail present and future policy measures to reduce the ozone in the lower atmosphere and to protect the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Many of the papers describe recent developments and new research results. Research carried out in both in Europe and in the United States is described, as are the policy measures which are being taken by both European and U.S. governments.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (1067 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780080874944
Series Statement:
Issn Series ; v.Volume 35
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=403879
DDC:
363.7392
Language:
English
Note:
Front Cover -- Atmospheric Ozone Research and its Policy Implications -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- SESSION I: PLENARY SESSION: WELCOME AND OVERVIEW PAPERS -- Chapter 1. Opening Address -- Chapter 2. Keynote Address -- Chapter 3. Ozone Health Effects and emerging Issues in Relation to Standards setting -- Chapter 4. Photochemical Oxidant Formation: Overview of current Knowledge and emerging Issues -- Chapter 5. Current Knowledge of Ozone on Vegetation/Forest Effects and emerging Issues -- Chapter 6. Global elemental Cycles and Ozone -- Chapter 7. Changes in atmospheric Composition and Climate -- SESSION II: TROPOSPHERIC OZONE, OXIDANTS AND PRECURSORS: SOURCES AND LEVELS -- Chapter 8. Motor Vehicles as Sources of Compounds important to tropospheric and stratospheric Ozone -- Chapter 9. Emission Inventories for Europe -- Chapter 10. Sources and Levels of Background Ozone and its Precursors and Impact at Ground Level -- Chapter 11. Trends in atmospheric Trace Gases -- Chapter 12. Concentrations and Patterns of Ozone in Western Europe -- Chapter 13. Concentrations and Patterns of photochemical Oxidants in the United States -- Chapter 14. Trends in ambient Ozone and Precursor Emissions in U.S. urban Areas -- Chapter 15. Relationships among Ozone Exposure Indicators in the United States -- SESSION III: EFFECTS ON VEGETATION AND ECOSYSTEMS -- Chapter 16. Analysis of Crop Loss for alternative Ozone Exposure Indices -- Chapter 17. Effects of Ozone on agricultural Crops -- Chapter 18. Effects of Ozone and Ozone-acidic Precipitation Interaction on Forest Trees in North America -- Chapter 19. Evaluation of Ozone Effects on Vegetation in The Netherlands -- Chapter 20. Consequences of decreased atmospheric Ozone: Effects of ultraviolet Radiation on Plants -- Chapter 21. What are the Effects of UV-B Radiation on Marine Organisms?.
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SESSION IV: EMERGING HEALTH STUDY METHODOLOGIES AND ISSUES -- Chapter 22. Critical Issues in Intra- and Interspecies Dosimetry of Ozone -- Chapter 23. Do functional Changes in Humans correlate with the Airway Removal Efficiency of Ozone? -- Chapter 24. Extrapulmonary Effects of low Level Ozone Exposure -- Chapter 25. Responses of selected reactive and nonreactive Volunteers to Ozone Exposure in high and low Pollution Seasons -- Chapter 26. Dosimetric Model of acute health Effects of Ozone and Acid Aerosols in Children -- Chapter 27. Is there a Threshold for human health Risk from Ozone? -- Chapter 28. Ozone-induced Changes in the Pulmonary Clearance of 99mTc-DTPA in Man -- SESSION V: GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND MODELING -- Chapter 29. Chemistry of stratospheric Ozone Depletion including possible Mechanisms underlying the Antarctic Ozone Hole -- Chapter 30. Potential Effects of stratospheric Ozone Depletion and global Temperature Rise on urban Photochemistry -- Chapter 31. A Scenario Study of the Greenhouse Effect -- SESSION VI: MOBILE SOURCE CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES -- Chapter 32. Motor Vehicle Contribution to global and transported Air Pollution -- Chapter 33. Evaporative and refueling Emissions: Options for Control in the U.S.A. -- Chapter 34. Evaporation and refueling Losses: Options for Control in Europe -- Chapter 35. Heavy Duty Diesel Emissions Control: Implications for Fuel Consumption -- Chapter 36. Effectiveness of Control Technology in Use and Implications for a Policy on Traffic Emissions -- Chapter 37. Overall Program for Monitoring the Emission Behaviour of new and in-traffic Motor Vehicles -- Chapter 38. Mobile Source Control Strategies in The Netherlands -- SESSION VII: MECHANISMS OF HEALTH EFFECTS -- Chapter 39. Persistence of Ozone-induced Changes in Lung Function and Airway Responsiveness.
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Chapter 40. Ozone-induced Lung Function Changes in normal and asthmatic Subjects and the Effect of Indomethacin -- Chapter 41. Effects of Ozone on the Production of active bactericidal Species by Alveolar Macrophages -- Chapter 42. Impact Mechanisms of Ozone at Cell Level -- Chapter 43. Ozone-induced structural Changes in Monkey Respiratory System -- SESSION VIII: CHRONIC OZONE EXPOSURE HEALTH EFFECTS -- Chapter 44. The Impact of a 12-Month Exposure to a diurnal Pattern of Ozone on pulmonary Function, antioxidant Biochemistry and Immunology -- Chapter 45. Effects of repeated Exposure to 0.15 ppm O3 for four Months on bronchial Reactivity in Guinea Pigs (4 hrs/day -- 5 days/wk) -- Chapter 46. Respiratory Tract Dosimetry of [18]0-labeled Ozone in Rats: Implications for a Rat-human Extrapolation of Ozone Dose -- SESSION IX: ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND MODELING -- Chapter 47. The Use of Ozone Modeling in the Design of Control Strategies -- Chapter 48. Ozone and Oxidants in the planetary boundary Layer -- Chapter 49. Comparison of chemical Mechanisms in photochemical Models -- Chapter 50. Interaction of planetary boundary Layer and free Troposphere -- Chapter 51. Development and Evaluation of the regional Oxidant Model for the Northeastern United States -- Chapter 52. Evaluation of Ozone Control Strategies in the Northeastern Region o f the United States -- Chapter 53. Photochemical Oxidant Model Application with in the Framework of Control Strategy Developmentin the Dutch/ German Program PHOXA -- Chapter 54. Calculation o f Long Term averaged Ozone Concentrations -- Chapter 55. Model Calculations of Ozone in the atmospheric boundary Layer over Europe -- SESSION X: STATIONARY SOURCE CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES -- Chapter 56. Hydrocarbons 2000 -- Chapter 57. VOC Control in Storage and Process Industry.
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Chapter 58. NOx Control Technology for large Combustion Installations -- Chapter 59. Perspectives for low-solvent Paints -- SESSION XI: RECENT STUDIES ASSESSING THE NEED FOR AN ADDITIONAL LONG-TERM OZONE STANDARD -- Chapter 60. The Need for an eight Hour Ozone Standard -- Chapter 61. The Dynamics of human Exposure to tropospheric Ozone -- Chapter 62. Pathobiochemical Effects in Rat Lung related to episodic Ozone Exposure -- Chapter 63. Pulmonary Function Studies in the Rat addressing Concentration versus Time Relationships of Ozone -- Chapter 64. The inflamatory Response in human Lung exposed to ambient levels of Ozone -- Chapter 65. Changes in pulmonary Function and Airway Reactivity due to prolonged Exposure to typical ambient Ozone Levels -- SESSION XII: SOURCE CONTROL FOR STRATOSPHERIC OZONE PROTECT ION -- Chapter 66. Overview of Controls for Chlorofluorocarbons -- Chapter 67. Moving Forward: Key Implications of the Montreal Protocol -- Chapter 68. Prevention of stratospheric Modification -- SESSION XIII: HEALTH EFFECTS OF STRATOSPHERIC MODIFICATION -- Chapter 69. Health Effects of stratospheric Ozone Depletion: An Overview -- Chapter 70. Effects of increased UV-B on human Health -- Chapter 71. Ozone Change and Melanoma -- SESSION XIV: RISK EVALUATION, CONTROL COSTS AND ASSESSMENT -- Chapter 72. Application of the NAAQS Exposure Model to Ozone -- Chapter 73. Risk Analysis and Evaluation for Development of an Ozone Control Strategy -- Chapter 74. A health Risk Assessment for Use in setting the U.S. primary Ozone Standard -- Chapter 75. Estimated economic Consequences o f Ozone on Agriculture: Some Evidence from the U.S. -- Chapter 76. Estimating the Costs of controlling ambient Ozone in the United States -- Chapter 77. Estimated Costs and Benefits of controlling Chlorofluorocarbons.
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Chapter 78. Cost-effectiveness of specific Control Options for VOC -- Chapter 79. Options for VOC-Reduction in the mechanical and electrical engineering Industry -- SESSION XV: POLICY ISSUES AND CONTROL STATEGIES -- Chapter 80. Emerging U.S. Policy regarding stratospheric and Ground Level Ozone -- Chapter 81. Ozone Control Policy in The Netherlands -- Chapter 82. Conrnent on Policy Issues and Control Strategies o f U.S. EPA, Ozone NAAQS -- Chapter 83. The Ozone Layer Depletion and European Policies -- Chapter 84. Chairman-s concluding Remarks -- SESSION XVI:POSTER SESSION -- Ozone Aggravates Histopathology due to a respiratory Infectionin the Rat -- Adaptation upon Ozone Exposure in Mice and Rats -- ORGANIZATION -- LIST OF PARTICIPANTS -- SUBJECT INDEX -- PAPERS RECEIVED LATE -- Stationary Source Characterization and control Strategies for reactive volatile organic Compounds -- Global Modeling of Ozone and Trace Gases -- Catalytic Control of Hydrocarbons in automative Exhaust.
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