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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Fishes -- Breeding -- Congresses. ; Fishes -- Reproduction -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (328 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080929866
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Reproductive Biotechnology in Finfish Aquaculture -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Effects of stress on fish reproduction, gamete quality, and progeny -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Effects of stress on adult physiology and quality -- 3. Variation in the physiological and organismic stress response -- 4. A progeny-protecting system: a modest proposal -- 5. Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 2. Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Effect of food restriction -- 3. Effects of nutrition on fecundity of broodstock fish -- 4. Effect of broodstock nutrition on fertilization -- 5. Effect of broodstock nutrition on embryo development -- 6. Effects of broodstock nutrition on larval quality -- 7. Timing of broodstock nutrition -- 8. Valuable ingredients for broodstock diets -- 9. Broodstock feeding practices -- 10. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 3. Genetics and broodstock management of coho salmon -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials and methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 4. The environmental regulation of maturation in farmed finfish with special reference to the role of photoperiod and melatonin -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Seasonally-changing light regimes -- 3. Constant photoperiod regimes -- 4. Direction of change of daylength and photoperiodic history -- 5. Endogenous biological clocks or rhythms -- 6. Photoperiod-temperature interactions -- 7. Effects of salinity -- 8. Effects of fish size/nutritional status -- 9. Melatonin secretion and the timing of reproduction -- 10. Transduction of photoperiodic information to the reproductive axis -- 11. Application of photoperiod techniques to aquaculture -- 12. Overall conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Chapter 5. Endocrine manipulations of spawning in cultured fish: from hormones to genes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reproductive dysfunctions of cultured fish -- 3. Hormonal induction of ovulation and spawning -- 4. Next generation of spawning induction therapies -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6. Disease prevention and control for gametes and embryos of fish and marine shrimp -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Vertically transmitted pathogens -- 3. Methods for prevention and control -- 4. Saprophytic infections of embryos during incubation -- 5. Cryopreservation of gametes -- 6. Summary and conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 7. Cryopreservation of finfish and shellfish gametes and embryos -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cryopreservation research-Taiwan as an example -- 3. Recent advances in cryopreservation research -- 4. Cryopreservation research directions -- 5. Epilogue -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 8. The role of aquatic biotechnology in aquaculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Discussion -- 3. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 9. Genetic improvement of aquaculture finfish species by chromosome manipulation techniques in Japan -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Application of polyploid techniques for aquaculture -- 3. Application of gynogenetic and androgenetic techniques to aquaculture -- 4. The use of chromosome manipulations to investigate sex-determining systems -- 5. Regulation of the use of chromosomally manipulated fish in Japan -- 6. Final remarks for further integration with molecular techniques -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10. Endocrine sex control strategies for the feminization of teleost fish -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sex in fish -- 3. Feminization strategies -- 4. Hormonal treatments. , 5. Clearance of steroids -- 6. Evaluation of oestrogen effects -- 7. Selected families -- 8. Regulatory issues -- 9. Recommendations for treating new species -- 10. Conclusions and future prospects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 11. Monosex male production in finfish as exemplified by tilapia: applications, problems, and prospects -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Natural variation in sex ratio -- 3. Benefits of monosex culture -- 4. Methods for production of monosex males -- 5. Production of genetically male Nile tilapia monosex (GMT) -- 6. Monosex male culture in other species -- 7. Conclusions: problems and potential for the future -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 12. General discussion on "Reproductive biotechnology in finfish aquaculture -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Stress -- 3. Broodstock nutrition -- 4. Genetics -- 5. Environment -- 6. Endocrine regulation of spawning -- 7. Disease prevention and control -- 8. Cryopreservation -- 9. Biotechnology /transgenics -- 10. Chromosome manipulation -- 11. Sex control -- Keyword Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Robots-Control systems-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Sensor-Based Robots: Algorithms and Architectures, held in Chateau de Bonas, France, October 12-14, 1988.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (295 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642755309
    Series Statement: NATO asi Subseries F: Series ; v.66
    DDC: 629.8/92
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 79 (1975), S. 885-888 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 3822-3824 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A B-buried layer with a dose of 1×1014 atoms/cm2 was introduced into p-doped Si at a depth of 2.2 μm to enhance copper diffusion via its inherent gettering effect. Copper was then introduced into silicon either via a low-energy implantation followed by a thermal anneal, or through the thermal drive in of physical vapor deposited (PVD) copper film. Secondary ion mass spectrometry depth profiling of both annealed samples later indicated that while substantial amounts of copper was gettered by the B layer in the former sample, no copper was gettered by the B-buried layer in the latter sample. Further analysis with an x-ray diffraction technique showed that copper silicide, Cu3Si was formed in the latter sample. It is thus surmised that the formation of this silicide layer impeded the diffusion of copper towards the B-buried layer. This work investigates the cause of CuSix formation and the underlying reasons for the lower mobility of Cu in PVD Cu film samples. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 3354-3360 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The crystal morphologies and phase composition of diamond crystallites during bias enhanced nucleation and initial growth stages in microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition were investigated. Diamond nuclei were first formed in the central regions of substrates and then propagated to the sample edges. During the course of bias nucleation, excessive ion bombardment induced secondary nucleation sites on the already formed nuclei. The secondary nucleation deteriorated the overall alignment of the growing crystals. Hence, the elimination of secondary nucleation and homogeneous nucleation over substrates are fundamental requirements for the deposition of large-area uniformly oriented diamond films. Decreasing reactant pressure was found to be effective for improving plasma homogeneity and consequently nucleation uniformity. The results of bias enhanced nucleation within a pressure range from 8 to 20 Torr showed that the lower pressure of reactants enlarged the area of oriented diamond films. However, the optimum bias and duration of nucleation was found to be specific for each pressure. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 727-731 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bulk-quantity Si nanosphere chains have been fabricated. This is accomplished via the spheroidization of Si nanowires of semi-infinite lengths. The process has been extensively investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The nanosphere chains consisted of equally spaced Si crystalline nanospheres connected by Si-oxide bars. The transition from Si nanowires to Si nanosphere chains was determined by the annealing temperature, ambient pressure, initial Si nanowire diameters, and the oxide state of the outer layers of Si nanowires. The relationships between the geometry (size and spacing) of Si nanospheres, the initial state (diameter and oxide state) of Si nanowires, and the experimental conditions are discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5649-5651 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bit-shift performance was investigated at different skew angles and for media with different orientation. Results indicate that the bit-shift value increases as the skew angle increases for both planar orientated media and near-isotropic media. As the skew angle increases, the off-track capability, described by the bit shift at different off-track distances, decreases and the bit-shift profile becomes asymmetric. Comparison of normalized bit-shift values (normalized according to the bit shift at 0° skew angle) shows that the bit shift of the near-isotropic media is not as sensitive to skew angle variation as the media with strong orientation. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3269-3271 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Crystallization and interdiffusion of organic layers have been widely considered to be important causes for performance degradation of organic electroluminescent devices. By using high substrate temperature during vapor deposition, we have fabricated organic electroluminescent devices with crystalline organic layers. Contrary to the common belief, substantial increases in luminescent efficiency and brightness have been observed in the device thus fabricated. Such devices also showed much improved storage stability against high humidity compared to the conventional ones with amorphous organic layers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 1966-1968 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Boron nitride nanotubes (BN-NTs) were synthesized by using excimer laser ablation at 1200 °C in different carrier gases. The main characteristic of the BN-NTs produced by this method is that nanotubes are of only one to three atomic layers thick, which could be attributed to the dominance of the axial growth rate over the radial growth rate. The diameter of the BN-NTs ranged from 1.5 to 8 nm. The tips of the BN-NTs are either a flat cap or of polygonal termination, in contrast to the conical ends of carbon nanotubes. The atomic ratio of boron to nitrogen as measured by means of parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy is 0.8, which is within the experimental error of the stoichiometry of hexagonal BN structure. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 4187-4192 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Textured diamond films have been grown on silicon (111) substrate by using hot filament chemical vapor deposition. A graphite plate immersed in hydrogen was used as the carbon source rather than the conventional gaseous methane source. During the nucleation period, a negative bias relative to the filaments was applied to the substrate. An epitaxial β-SiC layer was deposited during the bias treatment. Textured diamond film was subsequently grown on the β-SiC layer from the mixture of hydrogen and hydrocarbon species etched from the graphite. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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