Publikationsdatum:
2023-07-06
Beschreibung:
The SOAP voyage examined air-sea interactions over the productive waters of the Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand onboard the RV Tangaroa (New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington) from February 12 to March 7 (Law et al., 2017: doi:10.5194/acp-17-13645-2017). 23 seawater samples were collected throughout the voyage for the purpose of generating nascent SSA. Seawater samples were collected from the ocean surface during workboat operations (approximately 10 cm depth) or from the mixed layer (3 - 12 m depth, always less than the measured mixed layer depth) or deep water samples. Surface samples were collected in prewashed 5L PTFE bottles, subsurface measurements were colected in Niskin bottles onboard a CTD rosette. Nascent SSA was generated in-situ in a 0.45 m3 cylindrical polytetrafluoroethylene chamber housing four sintered glass filters with porosities between 16 and 250 μm (Cravigan et al., 2019: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-797). Dried and filtered compressed air was passed through the glass filters at a flow rate of 15.5 ± 3 L/min and resulting SSA was sampled from the headspace of the chamber. Filters were collected for compositional analysis using transmission Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and Ion Beam analysis (IBA). The nascent SSA was sampled through a 1 μm sharp cut cyclone (SCC 2.229PM1, BGI Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts) and collected on Teflon filters, with the sample confined to deposit on a 10 mm circular area. Back filter blanks were used to characterise the contamination during handling, and before analysis samples were dehydrated to remove all water, including SSA hydrates, as described in (Frossard and Russell, 2012: doi:10.1021/es3032083). Filter samples underwent simultaneous particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and gamma ray emission (PIGE) analysis (Cohen et al., 2004: doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2004.01.043). Si was the only compound with blank measurements above the IBA detection limit. The measured S mass was used to calculate the SO4 mass, all S was assumed to be in the form of SO4. The filter exposed area (0.785 cm2) was used to convert inorganic areal concentrations into total mass. The inorganic mass (IM) was computed as the sum of Na, Mg, SO4, Cl, K, Ca, Zn, Br and Sr. The seawater chlorophyll-a concentration was measured by filtering 2 litres of sample water onto GF/F Whatman filters, with immediate freezing in liquid nitrogen and subsequent analysis within 3 months of collection. Filters were ground and chlorophyll-a extracted in 90 % acetone with concentration determined by a calibrated fluorometer (Perkin-Elmer), with an analytical precision of 0.001 mg/m3 (Law et al., 2011: doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.018).
Schlagwort(e):
aerosols; Bromine per total inorganic mass fraction; Calcium per total inorganic mass fraction; ccn; Chatham Rise; Chloride per total inorganic mass fraction; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Depth, description; DEPTH, water; Event label; FTIR; functional groups; hygroscopicity; IBA; Inorganic mass, total; ion beam; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Magnesium per total inorganic mass fraction; Potassium per total inorganic mass fraction; PTFE bottle, 5L; sea spray; Simultaneous particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and gamma ray emission (PIGE) analysis; SOAP; SOAP (Surface Ocean Aerosol Production); Sodium per total inorganic mass fraction; SSA; Strontium per total inorganic mass fraction; Sulfate per total inorganic mass fraction; TAN1203; Tangaroa; TDMA; U7505; U7506; U7507; U7508; U7510; U7518; U7520; U7521; U7524; U7528; U7530; U7532; volatility; WB1; WB10; WB4; WB5; WB6; WB7; WB8; WB9; Zinc per total inorganic mass fraction
Materialart:
Dataset
Format:
text/tab-separated-values, 213 data points
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