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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bingley :Emerald Publishing Limited,
    Keywords: Cities and towns -- Asia. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: How do urban communities in Asian cities experience the impacts of urbanisation and climate change? This key issue forms the discussion point for this book. Particular reference is made to cities in India, and the capability of such urban communities of responding to climate-related disasters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (209 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781783509065
    Series Statement: Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management Series ; v.15
    DDC: 307.1416095
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Building Resilient Urban Communities -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of tables -- List of figures -- Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Brief introduction of the series -- Brief introduction of the volume -- Building Resilient Urban Communities -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Climate disaster risk -- Climate disaster resilient urban communities -- Case study locations -- About the book -- References -- Chapter 2 Climate disaster risk in urban areas in Asia -- Impacts of urban transformation processes and climate change -- References -- Chapter 3 The concept of resilience to disasters -- The concept of resilience -- Application of the concept of resilience on urban areas in Asia -- References -- Chapter 4 Resilience in the context of urban disaster risk reduction in India -- Introduction -- International efforts on disaster risk reduction -- DRR in India - National level -- Disaster risk reduction at the local level in India -- Disaster risk reduction and resilience in urban areas of India -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Development and application of a Climate Disaster Resilience Index in Chennai and other Indian cities -- Introduction -- Climate disaster resilience index/initiative - Methodology -- Climate disaster resilience of Indian cities -- Climate disaster resilience of Chennai -- Climate disaster resilience at the zone level of Chennai -- References -- Chapter 6 Perceptions of community leaders about enhancing the climate disaster resilience of communities in Chennai, India -- Introduction -- Action-oriented resilience assessment -- References -- Chapter 7 Perceptions of households about enhancing the climate disaster resilience of communities in Chennai, India -- Introduction -- Community disaster resilience -- CDCRF in Two communities of Chennai -- Local stakeholder workshop -- References. , Chapter 8 Making Chennai resilient to climate-related disasters -- Introduction -- Key findings from the resilience assessments -- CAP for Chennai -- Safer Chennai campaign -- Urban expansion of Chennai -- Further suggestions for enhancing the climate-resilience of Chennai -- References.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (548 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780128104750
    DDC: 333.91/7091724
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Coastal Management: Global Challenges and Innovations -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editors Bio -- Foreword -- Editorial Note -- Chapter 1: Global Coasts in the Face of Disasters -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Global Framework and Coast -- 3. Disaster Risk and Coasts -- 4. Way Forward -- Chapter 2: *Special Coastal Management Area Concept Experience in Sri Lanka -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Evolution of the Special Coastal Management Area in Sri Lanka -- 3. Main Objectives of the Study -- 4. What Is a Special Coastal Management Area (SCMA)? -- 5. Criteria Used for Ranking Potential SCMA Sites for Implementation -- 6. SCMA Process -- 7. Why Should SCMA Be Strengthened? -- 8. Why Should an SCMA Be Implemented? -- 9. SCMA Coordinating Committee (SCMACC) -- 10. Lessons Learnt and Drawbacks of the SCMA Process in Sri Lanka -- 10.1. Legal and Institutional -- 10.2. Effectiveness and Impacts -- 10.3. Sustainability and Challenges -- 10.4. Overall Success of the SCMA Process -- 11. New Legal Provisions for SCMA -- 12. Conclusion and Recommendation -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3: Coastal Development: Construction of a Public Policy for the Shores and Seas of Mexico -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Coastal Development -- 2.1. Definition -- 2.2. Current State and Tendencies of the Coastal and Maritime Zones in Mexico -- 2.2.1. Geographical and Management Scope -- 2.2.2. Demographic Tendencies and Characteristics -- 2.2.3. Economic Tendencies and Aspects -- 2.2.4. Environmental Tendencies and Aspects -- 3. What Is the Coast -- 3.1. Definition -- 3.2. Mexican Coastal Zone -- 4. Impacts From Coastal Development -- 4.1. Major Impacts From Coastal Development -- 4.2. Ten Principles for Coastal Development -- 5. Models of Coastal Development -- 5.1. Theoretical Models -- 5.2. International Models -- 5.2.1. Pelican Bay, Florida. , 5.2.2. Description of the Area -- 5.3. National Models (Mexico) -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Governance of the Nautical Sector on the Coasts of Bahias de Huatulco in Oaxaca, Mexico -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Environmental Governance -- 3. Background of Santa Maria Huatulco -- 4. Policies in the Port of Bahias de Huatulco -- 4.1. Coordination and Cooperation Between Authorities of the Port of Bahias de Huatulco -- 5. Huatulco Municipality and Common Goods of Santa Maria Huatulco -- 5.1. Police and Good Governance of Santa Maria Huatulco -- 5.2. Municipal Tourism Regulations of Santa Maria Huatulco, Pochutla, Oaxaca -- 5.2.1. Nautical Service Providers -- 5.2.2. Port Captaincy and Integral Port Administration of Bahias de Huatulco -- 6. Dársena of Santa Cruz -- 7. Huatulco National Park (PNH) -- 7.1. Regulation of Protected Natural Areas and Management Program of the Huatulco National Park (NPH) -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Sustainable Coastal Management for Social-Ecological Systems-A Typology Approach in Indonesia -- 1. Introduction and Scope -- 2. A Regional Example From Southeast Asia: The Spermonde Archipelago in Indonesia -- 3. Combining Social and Ecological Factors -- 4. Constructing a Coastal Typology -- 4.1. Two-Dimensional Research-Based Hierarchical Typology -- 4.2. Two-Dimensional Research-Based Policy Typology -- 5. A Governance Baseline and Indicators -- 6. Creating a Policy Scenario and Future Steps -- 7. Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6: Evaluation and Management Strategies of Tourist Beaches in the Pacific Coast: A Case Study From Acapulco and H ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Study Area -- 2.1. Acapulco -- 2.2. Huatulco -- 3. Tourism and Its Development in Mexico -- 4. History of Tourism -- 5. Promoting and Depromoting Factors of Tourism. , 6. Governmental Plans and Policies -- 7. Beach Quality-Blue Flag Beaches -- 8. Climatic Impacts -- 8.1. Hurricanes -- 8.2. Coastal Inundations -- 9. Anthropogenic Impacts -- 9.1. Metal Pollution -- 9.2. Microplastics -- 9.3. Solid Waste -- 10. Sustainable Tourism and Beach Management -- 11. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Evaluation of Decadal Shoreline Changes in the Coastal Region of Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Study Area -- 2.1. Geology and Geomorphology of the Study Area -- 2.1.1. The Coastal Plain -- 3. Materials and Methods -- 3.1. Data Processing -- 4. Results and Discussion -- 4.1. LULC-Base Map Versus 2014 -- 4.1.1. LULC Analysis-1963-2014 -- 4.2. Shoreline Changes -- 4.2.1. Assessment of Periodic Shoreline Changes -- 4.2.2. Shoreline Changes from the Base Year (1963) -- 4.2.3. Spatial Shoreline Changes During the Period 1963-2014 -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8: A View on South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal Coast: Stressors and Coastal Management -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Regional Setting -- 2.1. Physiography -- 2.2. Rivers, Lakes, and Dams -- 2.3. Climate -- 2.4. Geology -- 2.5. Ecosystems -- 2.5.1. Sandy Beaches and Rocky Shores -- 2.5.2. Estuaries and Subtidal Reefs -- 3. Demographics -- 4. Tourism -- 4.1. Tourism Perspective of KZN Province -- 4.2. Tourism Trend in KZN -- 5. Major Threats/Stressors to the Coast -- 5.1. Climatic Extremes -- 5.1.1. Coastal Lows -- 5.1.2. ENSO Effect -- 5.1.3. Tropical Cyclones -- 5.1.4. Sea-Level Rise -- 5.2. Disturbing Ecosystems -- 5.3. Coastal Development -- 5.4. Pollution/Contamination -- 5.4.1. Marine Litter -- 5.4.2. Trace Metals -- 6. Need for Coastal Management in South Africa -- 6.1. Evolution of Integrated Coastal Management Act -- 6.2. KZN Perspective in ICM -- 6.2.1. Marine Reserves -- 6.2.2. Boat Launching. , 6.2.3. Blue Flag Beaches -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Integral Management of the Coastal Zone to Solve the Problems of Erosion in Las Glorias Beach, Guasave, Sinalo ... -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Study Area -- 2. Problem Statement -- 3. Beach Profiles -- 4. Tides -- 5. Currents -- 6. Variation of the Coastline by Means of Satellite Images and Photographs -- 6.1. Aerial Images -- 6.2. GPS Tracks With ATV -- 6.3. Satellite Images -- 6.4. Littoral Transport Model and Resulting Erosion -- 6.5. Digital Images From Google Earth Pro -- 6.6. Satellite Images -- 6.7. Erosion -- 7. Conclusions -- 8. Solutions Proposed -- 8.1. Geotubes -- 9. Integral Management of the Coastal Zone -- 9.1. Coastal Zone -- 9.2. Erosion -- 9.3. Coastal Management in Mexico -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 10: An Innovative Technique of Tidal River Sediment Management to Solve the Waterlogging Problem in Southwestern ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Study Area -- 3. Genesis of TRM -- 3.1. The Initiative of Local People to Solve the Problem -- 3.2. Unplanned TRM Practices -- 3.3. Institutionalization of TRM -- 3.4. Planned Tidal Basin in Beel Kedaria -- 3.5. Performance of Beel Bhaina and Beel Kedaria Tidal Basins -- 3.6. Waterlogging After Closing the Beel Kedaria Tidal Basin -- 3.7. Planned Tidal Basin in the EBK -- 3.8. Lessons Learned From Beel Kedaria and the EBK -- 4. Methodology -- 4.1. Beel Selection Criteria -- 4.2. PRA Techniques to Select Sediment Management Options -- 4.2.1. Semistructured Interview -- 4.2.2. Resource Mapping -- 4.2.3. Focus Group Discussion -- 4.3. Technical Feasibility Using the Numerical Modeling -- 4.4. Economic Analysis -- 5. Data and Model -- 5.1. Data Collection and Processing -- 5.2. Model Setup -- 5.3. Model Calibration and Verification -- 6. Results and Discussion -- 6.1. Synthesis of Primary Data From PRA. , 6.1.1. Coordination Among Local Stakeholders -- 6.1.2. Conflict Between Farmers and Fishers -- 6.1.3. Compensation -- 6.1.4. Alternate Job Opportunity for Fishers and the Landless -- 6.2. Generation of Sediment Management Options -- 6.2.1. Option-0 -- 6.2.2. Option-1 -- 6.2.3. Option-2 -- 6.2.4. Option-3 -- 6.3. Option Simulation Results -- 6.3.1. Option-0 -- 6.3.2. Option-1 -- 6.3.3. Option-2 -- 6.3.4. Option-3 -- 6.4. Comparison of Simulation Results of Two Beels -- 6.4.1. Net Deposition Volume -- 6.4.2. Deposition Area -- 6.5. Cost for Different Options -- 6.6. Stakeholder Consultation for Option Selection -- 7. Conclusion and Discussion -- 7.1. Conclusion -- 7.2. Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 11: Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of India: Challenges for Conservation -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Marine Algae -- 1.1.1. Diatoms -- Dinoflagellates -- 1.2. Seagrasses -- 1.3. Mangroves -- 1.4. Protozoa -- 1.4.1. Foraminifera -- 1.5. Porifera -- 1.6. Cnidaria -- 1.6.1. Siphonophora -- 1.6.2. Anthozoa: Scleractinia & -- Octocorals -- 1.6.3. Cubozoa -- 1.6.4. Scyphozoa -- 1.7. Ctenophora -- 1.8. Platyhelminthes -- 1.9. Nemertea -- 1.10. Gastrotricha -- 1.11. Rotifera -- 1.12. Nematoda -- 1.13. Mollusca -- 1.13.1. Opisthobranchia -- 1.14. Annelida -- 1.14.1. Polychaeta -- 1.14.2. Archiannelida -- 1.14.3. Echiura -- 1.14.4. Oligochaeta -- 1.15. Arthropoda (Crustacea) -- 1.15.1. Copepoda -- 1.15.2. Ostracoda -- 1.15.3. Branchiura -- 1.15.4. Thoracica -- 1.15.5. Malacostraca: Mysidacea -- 1.15.6. Cumacea -- 1.15.7. Tanaidacea -- 1.15.8. Isopoda -- 1.15.9. Amphipoda -- 1.15.10. Euphausiacea -- 1.15.11. Stomatopoda -- 1.15.12. Decapoda: Macrura -- 1.15.13. Brachyura -- 1.15.14. Anomura -- 1.15.15. Chelicerata (Pycnogonida) -- 1.16. Sipuncula -- 1.17. Tardigrada -- 1.18. Phoronida -- 1.19. Bryozoa -- 1.20. Entoprocta -- 1.21. Brachiopoda. , 1.22. Echinodermata.
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Krishnamurthy, R V; Meyers, Philip A; Lovan, Norman A (2000): Isotopic evidence of sea-surface freshening, enhanced productivity, and improved organic matter preservation during sapropel deposition in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Geology, 28(3), 263-266, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28%3C263:IEOSFE%3E2.0.CO;2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Multiple layers of sapropels occur widely in the sedimentary record of the Mediterranean Sea and record repetitions of paleoclimatic conditions that favored increased production and preservation of marine organic matter. A combination of hydrogen and carbon isotope analyses of Pleistocene sapropels from the Tyrrhenian Sea reveals new aspects of the factors leading to their deposition. Organic matter dD values that are significantly more negative in sapropels than in adjacent marls indicate a combination of dilution of surface waters by meteoric waters and increased burial of lipid-rich organic matter during periods of sapropel deposition. Organic d13C values in sapropels that are less negative than those in marls suggest periods of markedly elevated marine biological production. The opposite but concordant excursions of these two isotopic parameters imply that the sapropel layers formed from increased export of marine organic matter from the photic zone to the sea floor during periods of greater fluvial delivery of continental nutrients to the Mediterranean Sea. Furthermore, the isotopic evidence indicates that periods of wetter climate were widespread in southern Europe at the same times as in northern Africa.
    Keywords: 161-974B; AGE; Carbon, organic, total; Code; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg161; Lithology/composition/facies; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Tirreno Sea; δ13C, organic carbon; δ Deuterium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 187 data points
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 2 (1963), S. 605-608 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 54 (1982), S. 153-154 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— 2-Pentyl furan is identified as a component of the volatile decomposition products of slightly autoxidized soybean and cottonseed oils and those of thermal oxidation of corn oil and hydrogenated cottonseed oil. The flavor threshold of this compound in oil at room temperature is 1 ppm. At concentrations of 1-10 ppm, it imparts to the oil a characteristic beany odor and flavor reminiscent of those of a reverted soybean oil. Expert organoleptic panels consistently identified a deodorized cottonseed oil containing 5 ppm of 2.pentyl furan as a reverted soybean oil. It is proposed that this compound is formed by autoxidation of linoleic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Laminated composites consisting of SiC and a thin porous alumina interphase were exposed to air at 500°C to produce a persistent, nearly uniform oxidation product layer. Crack deflection at the interface was then studied using a four-point bend testing procedure and interfacial fracture resistances were found to decrease with increasing oxidation times. Electron microscopy observations of the fractured interface show a complex multi-phase microstructure. These results show that oxidation can produce a sufficiently weak interface in a SiC-porous alumina interphase composite, in contrast to most other SiC composites where interface oxidation produces a strongly bonded interface which inhibits crack deflection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 87 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: We present a multiscale modeling approach to study oxygen diffusion in cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia. In this approach, we employ density functional theory methods to calculate activation energies for oxygen migration in different cation environments. These are used in a kinetic Monte Carlo framework to calculate long-time oxygen diffusivities. Simulation results show that the oxygen diffusivity attains a maximum value at around 0.1 mole fraction yttria. This variation in the oxygen diffusivity with yttria mole fraction and the calculated values for the diffusivity agree well with experiment. The competing effects of increased oxygen vacancy concentration and increasing activation energy and correlation effects for oxygen diffusion with increasing yttria mole fraction are responsible for the observed dopant content dependence of the oxygen diffusivity. We provide a detailed analysis of cation-dopant-induced correlation effects in support of the above explanation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effects of lanthanide co-dopants on oxygen diffusion in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) are studied using a combined first principles density functional theory (DFT)/kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) modeling approach. DFT methods are used to calculate barrier energies for oxygen migration in different local cation environments, which are then input into kMC simulations to obtain long-time oxygen diffusivities and activation energies. Simulation results show a substantial increase in the maximum value of the oxygen diffusivity upon co-doping and in the dopant content at which this value is obtained for Lu-co-doped YSZ; while relatively little change is seen for Gd-co-doped YSZ. Examination of the DFT barrier energies reveals a linear scaling of barrier heights with the size of cations at the diffusion transition state. Using this strong correlation, oxygen diffusivity is examined in YSZ co-doped with several lanthanide elements. The oxygen diffusivity decreases with dopant atomic number (and decreasing dopant ion size) for co-dopants smaller than Y, and changes relatively little when Y is replaced by co-dopants larger than it. These results are broadly consistent with experiment, and are explained in terms of cation-dopant and vacancy concentration-dependent correlation effects, with the aid of a simple analytical model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The oxidation behavior of SiC/porous Al2O3 interphase laminated composites was studied using oxidation experiments and mathematical modeling of the reaction/porous diffusion kinetics in this system. Oxidation at 800°C produced both closure of the interlayer porosity at the lateral ends of the laminate and a limited penetration of the oxidation product layer front from the laminate edges to its interior. Oxidation at 800°C resulted in a persistent product layer of nearly uniform thickness that is more suited to test the effects of oxidation on laminate properties. The modeling approach, which explicitly considers the porous microstructure of the interphase and its evolution upon oxidation, reproduces these experimental observations successfully. The model was extended to study the effect that the mixing of SiC grains with Al2O3 grains to form a two-phase porous interphase has on pore closure at the interface and oxide product front penetration into the interior of the laminate. Pore closure was found to be accelerated considerably with increasing SiC content, and was not accompanied by any significant decrease in the distance from the laminate edges upto which an oxidation product layer was formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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