Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Feature Subset Selection Approach by Gray-Wolf Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 The Proposed Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Optimization of Wind Direction Distribution Parameters Using Particle Swarm Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Circular Data Statistics -- 4 Particle Swarm Optimization -- 5 Experiments -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Perspective of the Cellular Network of the Future: Cloud-RAN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cloud Radio Ac ccess Network (C-RAN) -- 3 Need for C-RAN Architecture -- 4 Characteristics of C-RAN Technology -- 5 C-RAN Perception by Leading Telecom Operators -- 6 C-RAN Deployment Methodologies -- 7 Advantages of C-RAN -- 8 Suggestions to Improve -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Reliable Data Transmission for Multi-source Multi-sink Wireless Sensor Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 ProtocolDesign -- 4 Simulation Results and Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Extraction of Fetal ECG from Abdominal ECG and Heart Rate Variability Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FECG Detection -- 3 Heart Rate Variability Analysis -- 4 Materials and Methods -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion and Feature Work -- References -- Addition of Static Aspects to the Intuitive Mapping of UML Activity Diagram to CPN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Proposed Approach of Extended Intuitive Mapping from Semi-formal to Formal Model -- 4 Benefits of the Approach -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Flash Assisted Segmented Bloom Filter for Deduplication -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Architecture and Design of FASBF -- 4 Prototype Implementation and Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , A Train Run Simulation with the Aid of the EMTP - ATP Programme -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Train Data -- 3 Data of Traction Mains and Traction Substations -- 4 The Simulation of the 182 Type Locomotive Run in the Grygov - -- Track Segment -- 5 Calculation of Electrical Energy Consumption of a Freight Train and the Grygov and -- Substations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Assessment of Temperature Based ANN and Angstrom Type Models for Predicting Global Solar Radiation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Analysis -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Position Control and Tracking of Ball and Plate System Using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Controller Design -- 3 Simulation Studies -- References -- A Simulation of Project Completion Probability Using Different Probability Distribution Functions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Simulation of Project Completion Time (PCT) -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Dynamic Simulation of T-Track: Under Moving Loads -- 1 Introduction -- 2 T-Track (Tubular Modular) -- 3 Track Modelling -- 4 T-Track for Ethiopian Railway Projects -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Utilizing Text Similarity Measurement for Data Compression to Detect Plagiarism in Czech -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods of Plagiarism Detection -- 3 Similarity of Text Plagiarism Detection by Compression -- 4 Creating Dictionaries out of Documents -- 5 Comparison of Documents -- 6 Experimental Setup -- 7 Results -- 8 The PlagTool and Visualization of Document Similarity in PlagTool -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- AJAX Speed Up vs. JSP in Portal - Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Examined Application and Overload Peaks -- 3 Performance Test Configuration -- 4 Performance Tests Runs -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Intelligent Decision Support for Real Time Health Care Monitoring System. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Computational Intelligence -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- An Efficient Segmentation Algorithm for Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Segmentation M Model -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Graph Drawing Using Dimension Reduction Methods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 GraphDrawing -- 3 Dimension Reduction -- 4 ProposedMethod -- 5 Experiments and Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Design of a Single Stage Thermoelectric Power Generator Module with Specific Application on the Automotive Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Design of the Proposed TEG Module -- 4 TEG Module Electric Circuit Performance Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Ethiopian Livestock Husbandry Cluster Identification Using FUZZY-AHP Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Thermal Analysis, Design and Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Statement of the Problem -- 3 Significance of the Research -- 4 Solar Energy -- 5 Mathematical Modeling of the Parabolic Trough -- 6 Setup of Experimental Components -- 6.3 -- 7 Results -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Improvement by Scheduling Techniques: A Case of Leather Industry Development Institute -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Discussions and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Response Time Reduction in the Leather Products Manufacturing Industry Using Arena Simulation Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Discussion and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Lead Time Prediction Using Simulation in Leather Shoe Manufacturing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Discussion and Results -- Model Formulatio. , 4 Model Validation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Ensemble Neurocomputing Based Oil Price Prediction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Internet of Things Communication Reference Model and Traffic Engineer System (TES) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Best Path for Final Destination -- 3 Traffic Engineer System -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Modeling Cloud Computing Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cloud Computing Risk Factors -- 3 Feature Selection -- 4 Risk Assessment Algorithms -- 5 Experimentation Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Adaptation of Turtle Graphics Method for Visualization of the Process Execution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Process Context -- 4 Proposed Approach -- 5 Experiments and Results -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- NFL Results Predictor as a Smart Mobile Application -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Results Forecasting of NFL Games -- 3 Existing Applications -- 4 Suggestion for the Mobile Application -- 5 Implementation of the Mobile Application -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Security Issues of Mobile Application Using Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Security of Phon ne and Cloud Communication -- 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Cloud Server -- 4 Safety in Service Run in Cloud Environment -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- SIFT-Based Arabic Sign Language Recognition System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Scale Invariant Features Transform (SIFT) -- 2.2 Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) -- 2.3 Classifiers -- 3 The Proposed ArSL Recognition System -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Experiment Scenarios and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- Stock Market Forecasting Using LASSO Linear Regression Model -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Related Works -- 3 Generalized Linear Models -- 4 Suggested Linear Model -- 5 Experimentation Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Author Index.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organizing Committee -- Honorary Chairs -- Advisory Committee Chair -- Conference Chairs -- Program Chairs -- Publication Chairs -- Local Organization Chairs -- Finance Chairs -- Program Committees -- Contents -- Complex Network Control -- Truncation Error Correction for Dynamic Matrix Control Based on RBF Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic Matrix Control Algorithm -- 3 Truncation Error Correction Based on Neural Network -- 3.1 Analysis of Truncation Error -- 3.2 Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF) Modeling -- 4 The Simulation Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Research on Temperature Compensation Technology of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Gyroscope in Strap-Down Inertial Measurement Unit -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Error Analysis of MEMS Gyroscope -- 3 MEMS Gyroscope Temperature Drift Modeling Compensation -- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Network Security Situation Awareness Model Based on Risk Assessment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works and Motivation -- 3 Modeling of RA-NSSA -- 3.1 Function of Perception Level -- 3.2 Function of Comprehension Level -- 3.3 Function of Projection Level -- 4 Implementation Example -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- An Algorithm of Crowdsourcing Answer Integration Based on Specialty Categories of Workers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Crowdsourcing Answer Integration Based on Specialty Categories of Workers -- 3.1 Task Difficulty -- 3.2 Answer Accuracy -- 3.3 Detecting Specialty Categories of Workers -- 3.4 Specialized Accuracy -- 3.5 Algorithm Steps -- 4 Experimental Analysis -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Parameter Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.2.1 \mu -- 4.2.2 \varepsilon -- 4.3 Algorithm Accuracy Comparison. , 4.4 Algorithm Operation Efficiency Evaluation -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Dynamic Load Balancing Strategy Based on HAProxy and TCP Long Connection Multiplexing Technology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Storage Module -- 3 TCP Long Connection Multiplexing Technology -- 3.1 TCP Protocol -- 3.2 TCP Long Connection Multiplexing Technology -- 4 Dynamic Load Balancing Strategy -- 4.1 Load Information Quantification -- 4.2 Processing Capacity Quantification -- 4.3 Comprehensive Quantitative Index of Server -- 5 Experimental Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- An Improved LBG Algorithm for User Clustering in Ultra-Dense Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 User Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 Interference Weight Design -- 2.2 Improved LBG Algorithm in Clustering -- 3 Simulation and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Quadrotors Finite-Time Formation by Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control with a High-Gain Observer -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation and Preliminaries -- 2.1 Graph Theory -- 2.2 Problem Formulation -- 3 Main Results -- 3.1 Relative Velocity Measurement -- 3.2 NTSM Control of Position Subsystem -- 3.3 NTSM Control of Attitude Subsystem -- 3.4 Stability Analysis -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Flight Control of Tilt Rotor UAV During Transition Mode Based on Finite-Time Control Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model of a Tilt Rotor UAV -- 3 Transition Flight Control -- 3.1 Control Strategies -- 3.2 Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Control Law Based on ESO -- 3.3 Control Allocation -- 4 Simulation and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Energizing Topics and Applications in Computer Sciences. , A Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Weighted Distance -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) -- 1.2 Indeterminacy -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 The Basic Concepts of the Indeterminacy Tet -- 2.2 Traditional Clustering Algorithm Based on MST -- 3 MST Clustering Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Weighted Distance (FWMSTClust) -- 3.1 Fuzzy Weighted Distance Metric Based on Indeterminacy Set -- 3.2 The Improved MST Clustering Algorithm in This Paper -- 4 Experimental Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Cuckoo Search Algorithm Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cuckoo Search -- 3 Cuckoo Search Algorithm Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent -- 4 Experiment Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chaotic Time Series Prediction Method Based on BP Neural Network and Extended Kalman Filter -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 BP Neural Network Structure -- 3 Extended Kalman Filtering Method -- 3.1 Nonlinear Model Linearization -- 3.2 Mathematical Calculation of the Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm -- 4 Mathematical Models and Experimental Results of Chaotic Time Series Prediction -- 4.1 Mathematical Model of Chaotic Time Series Prediction -- 4.2 Simulation Results of Chaotic Time Series Prediction -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Machine Learning Techniques for Single-Line-to-Ground Fault Classification in Nonintrusive Fault Detection of Extra High-Voltage Transmission Network Systems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Methods -- 2.1 Power-Spectrum-Based Hyperbolic S-Transform -- 2.2 BP-ANN -- 2.3 SVM -- 2.4 k-NN -- 3 Simulations and Results -- 3.1 Environment -- 3.2 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Crime Prediction of Bicycle Theft Based on Online Search Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Related Literature -- 3 Temporal Pattern of Bicycle Theft Crime -- 4 The Correlation Between Related Factors and Bicycle Theft Crime -- 5 Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of the Number of Theft Cases -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Parametric Method for Improving Stability of Electric Power Systems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design Principle of Robust Parametric Method -- 2.1 Parametric Expression of Control Laws -- 2.2 Improvement of the Objective Function -- 2.3 Poles Assignment Based on the Damping Ratio -- 3 Application of Robust Control in Excitation Control -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of the Excitation System -- 3.2 Simulation and Design of Excitation Controller for a Single Machine Infinite System -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Application of Emergency Communication Technology in Marine Seismic Detection -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mission Target -- 3 Demand Analysis -- 4 Mission Solution -- 5 Task Implementation -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Electrical Energy Prediction with Regression-Oriented Models -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Experimental Method and Results -- 3.1 Dataset Description -- 3.2 Data Preprocessing -- 3.3 Regression Models for Energy Prediction -- 3.4 Model Evaluation and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- A Strategy of Deploying Constant Number Relay Node for Wireless Sensor Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Deploying Relay Nodes Process -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Noise-Robust Speech Recognition Based on LPMCC Feature and RBF Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 RBF Neural Network Training Algorithm -- 2.1 Clustering Algorithm -- 2.2 Entire-Supervised Training Algorithm Clustering Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results -- 3.1 Speech Data. , 3.2 Network Training -- 3.3 Network Recognition -- 3.4 Results and Conclusions -- References -- Research on Web Service Selection Based on User Preference -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Determination of Weight -- 2.1 G1 Method and Steps -- 2.2 Fuzzy Number Improvement G1 Method -- 2.3 Objective QoS Weight -- 2.4 Comprehensive QoS Weight Calculation -- 3 The Improved TOPSIS to Select Services -- 4 Experimental Analysis -- 4.1 Simulation Experiment -- 4.2 Experimental Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Discovery of Key Production Nodes in Multi-objective Job Shop Based on Entropy Weight Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-objective Job Shop Complex Networks Model -- 2.1 Data Preprocessing -- 2.2 The Establishment of Complex Networks Model -- 3 Entropy Weight Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method -- 3.1 Complex Networks Key Nodes Evaluation Index -- 3.2 Determine the Weight of the Index -- 3.3 Entropy Weight Method Correction -- 4 Simulation Experiment Analysis -- 4.1 Complex Networks Model -- 4.2 Simulation Experiment -- 5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A Data Fusion Algorithm Based on Clustering Evidence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Fusion Algorithm -- 2.1 Clustering Algorithm -- 2.2 The Basic Idea of Evidence Theory -- 2.3 Algorithm Description -- 3 Experimental Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Low-Illumination Color Image Enhancement Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 HSV Color Space Model -- 3 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Enhancement Algorithm -- 3.1 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Algorithm -- 3.2 Selection of Threshold -- 3.3 Fuzzy Domain Image Processing -- 4 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Enhancement Algorithm Based on HSV Color Model -- 5 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6 Conclusion. , Acknowledgements.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Honorary Chair -- Advisory Committee Chair -- Conference Chairs -- Program Committee Chairs -- Invited Session Chairs -- Local Organizing Chairs -- Publicity and Electronic Media Chair -- Publication Chairs -- International Program Committee -- Sponsoring Institutions -- Contents -- Image Processing and Applications -- Research on Eye Detection and Fatigue Early Warning Technologies -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Overviewfirst -- 2.1 Research and Analytical -- 2.2 Research Data -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Face Recognition Based on HOG and Fast PCA Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Raw Data Preprocessing -- 2.1 Extract Raw Data -- 2.2 Face Detection and Extraction -- 3 HOG Feature Extraction and PCA Dimensionality Reduction -- 3.1 HOG Feature Extraction -- 3.2 PCA Dimensionality Reduction -- 4 Face Recognition -- 4.1 Data Normalization -- 4.2 Face Recognition Based on SVM -- 5 Experiment -- 5.1 Experimental Environment -- 5.2 Experimental Database -- 5.3 Comparison and Analysis of Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Day and Night Image Stitching and Rendering -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Image Stitching -- 3 Time Lapse Rendering -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Application of Image Preprocessing in Soil Mesostructure -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Image Processing of Soil Mesostructure -- 2.1 Images Fusion Based on the Wavelet Transform -- 2.2 Image Mosaic Based on the Module Matching -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Application of Image Proccessing in Soil's Shear Zone Mesostructure -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Image Segmentation Based on Hue Separation -- 2.1 The Method of Average Gray Value and the Method of Maximum Variance Automatic Threshold. , 2.2 Image Segmentation Based on Hue Separation -- 2.3 The Extraction Method of Mesostructure Quantization Characteristic Parameters -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Protocols for Data Security and Processing -- An Improved Scheme of Secure Access and Detection of Cloud Front-End Device -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Access of Device to Cloud Service -- 2.1 Concept and Framework of Cloud Service -- 2.2 Front-End Device Access Cloud Service -- 2.3 Analysis of Security Problems -- 3 Improved the Scheme of Accessing Using the Smart Card -- 3.1 Preliminaries -- 3.2 Identifier Generation -- 3.3 Improved Process of Access Session -- 3.4 Using ECC Algorithm to Achieve Authentication and Regular Detection -- 4 Cipher-Text Transmission of AES -- 4.1 AES Cryptography and the Session Shared Key -- 4.2 Encryption and Decryption -- 4.3 Updating the Session Shared Key -- 5 Analysis of Security and Efficiency -- 5.1 Analysis of Security -- 5.2 Analysis of Efficiency -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- The Order and Failure Estimation of Redundancy System Based on Cobweb Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Definition of the Main Indicators of Reliability -- 3 Approximate Estimation of Order and Failure Rate of Redundancy System -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Comments on Yu et al's Shared Data Integrity Verification Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review the SDIVIP2 Protocol -- 2.1 Settings -- 2.2 Preliminaries and Notation -- 2.3 Description of the Protocol -- 3 Cryptanalysis on SDIVIP2 -- 4 Possible Quick Fix -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Efficient Anonymous Password-Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme Using Smart Cards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Security Weakness in the S2APA Protocols -- 2.1 Review of the S2APA Protocol -- 2.2 A Credential Forgery Attack -- 3 The Proposed APAKE Protocol. , 4 Security and Efficiency Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Digital Certificate Based Security Payment for QR Code Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Preliminaries -- 3 Authenticated QR Code Based on Digital Signatures -- 3.1 Digital Certificate Generation Phase -- 3.2 Authenticated QR Code Generation Phase -- 3.3 Authenticated QR Code Verification Phase -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- New Methods for Intelligent Data Analysis -- A Novel Region Selection Algorithm for Auto-focusing Method Based on Depth from Focus -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Region Selection Algorithm -- 2.1 Gradient Image Through Scharr Operator with Improved Templates -- 2.2 Focusing Region Selection -- 3 Experiment and Analysis -- 3.1 Fixation of Region Size -- 3.2 Performance of Global Searching with Fixed Step -- 3.3 Comparison with Different Algorithms -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Graph Theory Modeling -- A Petri Nets Based Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Preliminaries -- 2.1 Flow Networks and Flows -- 2.2 Petri Nets -- 3 Modeling of Maximum Flow Using Petri Nets -- 3.1 Modeling for Flow Network -- 3.2 Modeling of Residual Networks -- 4 The Petri Nets Based Maximum Flow Solution -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- Sampling as a Method of Comparing Real and Generated Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Network Sampling -- 2.2 Network Models -- 3 3-Lambda Model -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Data -- 4.2 Measured Properties -- 4.3 Sampling Methods -- 4.4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Relative Homogeneity Between-class Thresholding Method Based on Shape Measure -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thresholding Method Based on Relative Homogeneity Between-class -- 2.1 Binarization Focusing on Objects. , 2.2 Thresholding Based on Relative Homogeneity Between-class -- 3 Relative Homogeneity Measure Method Based on Shape Measure -- 3.1 Shape Measure Function -- 3.2 Relative Homogeneity Thresholding Method Based on Shape Measure -- 4 Results and Analysis -- 4.1 Experimental Analysis -- 4.2 Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Mining of Multiple Fuzzy Frequent Itemsets with Transaction Insertion -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries and Problem Statement -- 3 Proposed Incremental Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Runtime -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Applications of Intelligent Data Analysis -- Efficient Mobile Middleware for Seamless Communication of Prehospital Emergency Medicine -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction and Related Work -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Channel Decision Algorithm -- 2.2 Protocol -- 2.3 Overall Architecture of the System -- 3 Field Experiment Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Method to Evaluate the Research Direction of University -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Sources and Research Methods -- 2.1 Data Collection and Cleaning -- 2.2 Research Methods and Tools -- 2.3 Research Process -- 3 Analysis of the Results -- 4 Conclusion and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Design and Implementation of a Course Selection System that Based on Node.js -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Requirements -- 3 System Module Design -- 3.1 The Function Design of Role Module -- 3.2 Database Design -- 4 System Design and Implementation -- 4.1 The Utilization of Single-Threaded Concurrency -- 4.2 System Implementation -- 4.3 System Deployment -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Prototype System for Three-Dimensional Cardiac Modeling and Printing with Clinical Computed Tomography Angiography -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Working Flow of the Prototype System -- 3 Format and Segmentation of CTA Data -- 3.1 The Structure of DICOM File -- 3.2 Read DICOM File Within Matlab -- 3.3 Conversion of Data Format -- 3.4 Image Segmentation with the Region Growing -- 4 3-D Modeling and Volume Rendering -- 4.1 3-D Modeling of Segmented Volume Images -- 4.2 3-D Volume Rendering of Segmented Volume Images -- 5 Generation of STL File -- 5.1 Introduction of STL File -- 5.2 The Rules Obeyed by STL File -- 6 3-D Printing of Physical Model -- 7 Design and Implementation of the System -- 7.1 Analysis on Demand of System Design -- 7.2 System GUI -- 8 Discussions and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Wisdom Home System for the Aged Living Alone -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Architecture -- 3 Designs and Implementation of Health Assistant Management Function -- 4 Rule Self-learning Method -- 5 Mobile Terminal Services -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Decision Support System in Orthopedics Using Methodology Based on a Combination of Machine Learning Methods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology and Tools -- 3.1 Methodology -- 4 Methodology Application -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Univariate Data Analysis -- 4.3 Network Visualization -- 4.4 Feature Selection -- 4.5 Model of the System -- 4.6 Classification -- 4.7 Decision Support Tool -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Sensor Technology and Signal Processing -- Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol Research for High Voltage Transmission Line Monitoring System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Network Mode of Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System -- 3 Routing Algorithm for High Voltage Transmission Line Monitoring Network -- 4 Network Energy Optimization -- 5 Simulation -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , Near/Far-Field Polarization-Dependent Responses from Plasmonic Nanoparticle Antennas.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Forecast Models of Partial Differential Equations Using Polynomial Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Partial Differential Equation Composition -- 3 Differential Polynomial Neural Network -- 4 Test Experiments -- 5 Real Data Multi-parametric Models -- 6 Time-Series Predictions -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- PSO-2S Optimization Algorithm for Brain MRI Segmentation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Presentation of the PSO-2S Algorithm -- 2.1 Review of the Standard PSO -- 2.2 PSO Improved Variant: PSO-2S -- 3 TheProblematHand -- 4 Image Segmentation Criterion -- 5 Experimental Protocol and Parameter Setting -- 6 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Task Scheduling in Grid Computing Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Definition -- 2.1 DAG Modeling -- 2.2 Makespan -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 The Representation of Solutions -- 3.2 TSGA -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Swarm Random Walk Algorithm for Global Continuous Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed Algorithm -- 3.1 Proposed Method -- 3.2 Definition -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- A Sampling-PSO-K-means Algorithm for Document Clustering -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PSO-K-means Algorithm -- 2.1 PSO Module -- 2.2 K-means Module -- 3 Sample-PSO-K-means Algorithm: Our Contribution -- 4 Implementation -- 4.1 Web Document Preprocessing -- 4.2 Representation of the Different Components -- 4.3 Evaluation of the Solutions -- 5 Experimentation and Results -- 5.1 Experimentation -- 5.2 Parameters -- 5.3 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A New Algorithm for Data Clustering Based on Cuckoo Search Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Cluster Analysis -- 4 Basics of Cuckoo Search Algorithm. , 5 Clustering with Cuckoo Search -- 6 Implementation and Results -- 6.1 Iris Dataset -- 6.2 Wine Dataset -- 6.3 Cancer Dataset -- 6.4 Vowel Dataset -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Object Detection Using Scale Invariant Feature Transform -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Feature Extraction Method -- 2.1 Scale Invariant Feature Transform -- 2.2 Feature Extraction Using SIFT for Human Detection Problem -- 3 Support Vector Machine -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Nearest Feature Line and Extended Nearest Feature Line with Half Face -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Nearest Feature Line -- 2.2 Extended Nearest Feature Line -- 2.3 Shortest Feature Line Segment -- 3 The Proposed Methods -- 3.1 The Idea of Nearest Feature Line with Half Face -- 3.2 The Idea of Extended Nearest Feature Line with Half Face -- 4 Complexity Analysis -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Studying Common Developmental Genomes in Hybrid and Symbiotic Formations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Common Genetic Representation -- 2.1 An L-system for the Genetic Representation -- 2.2 The L-system for the First Chromosome -- 2.3 The L-system for the Second Chromosome -- 3 The Hybrid Architecture Model -- 4 The Symbiosis Model -- 5 Experimental Setup -- 6 Results and Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical Networks from Maximum Edge-Disjoint Paths -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Bin-Packing Based Methods for RWA -- 3 Solving RWA Using Edge-Disjoint Paths -- 4 Benchmark Instances -- 5 Computational Experiments -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Robust Self-organized Wireless Sensor Network: A Gene Regulatory Network Bio-Inspired Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Controller Structure -- 3.1 Genome -- 3.2 Proteins -- 3.3 Output Function -- 4 System Simulation. , 4.1 Scenario -- 4.2 Energetic Considerations -- 4.3 Genetic Algorithm -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Automated Test Data Generation for Coupling Based Integration Testing of Object Oriented Programs Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Proposed Approach for Test Data Generation -- 4 The Proposed Tool -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Boosting Scheme for Detecting Region Duplication Forgery in Digital Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Algorithm -- 2.1 Proposed Boosting Scheme -- 2.2 Feature Extraction and Similarity Matching -- 2.3 The Proposed Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Robust Watermarking Scheme for Colour Images Using Radius-Weighted Mean Based on Integer Wavelet Transform -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of RWM -- 3 The Proposed Method -- 3.1 The Primary-Rule -- 3.2 The Secondary-Rule -- 3.3 Bit Embedding -- 3.4 Bit Extraction -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Novel Data Hiding Method Using Sphere Encoding -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Method -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Non-expanding Friendly Visual Cryptography -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Visual Cryptography -- 3 Halftone Method -- 4 Proposed Method -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- An Embedded 3D Face Recognition System Using a Dual Prism and a Camera -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Overview -- 2.1 Embedded Platform -- 2.2 Imaging Device -- 2.3 Camera Calibration -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Face Detection -- 3.2 Facial Features Extraction -- 3.3 Depth Calculation -- 3.4 3D Feature Extraction -- 3.5 Face Recognition -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Measurement of the Execution Time -- 4.2 Face Recognition. , 4.3 Classification Performance Evaluation -- 4.4 Testing of 2D Image -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Robust Watermarking for Multiple Images and Users Based on Visual Cryptography -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Polynomial-Based Secret Share -- 2.2 Discrete Wavelet Transform -- 2.3 Chaotic Map -- 2.4 Median Filter -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Key Generation -- 3.2 Embedding -- 3.3 Extracting -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Tailor-Made Encryption Scheme for High-Dynamic Range Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Scheme -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- NBA All-Star Prediction Using Twitter Sentiment Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Microblogging -- 2.2 Sentiment Analysis -- 2.3 Rank Correlation Coefficient -- 3 Research Method -- 4 Experimental Result -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Information Hiding Based on Binary Encoding Methods and Crossover Mechanism of Genetic Algorithms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Crossover Mechanism of Genetic Algorithm for EncodingImages -- 3 Binary Encoding Methods for Hiding Crossover-OperatedMatrices -- 4 Simulations -- 5 Discussions -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Modified Method for Constructing Minimum Size Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks with Relay Nodes to Fully Cover Critical Square Grids -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Network Model and Problem Definition -- 3 OurMethod -- 4 Simulation Result -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Relative Location Estimation over Wireless SensorNetworks with Principal Component Analysis Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Wireless Channel Model and Well-Known LocalizationAlgorithms -- 2.1 Lognormal-Distributed Wireless Channel -- 2.2 Minimum Mean Square Error Estimation (MMSE) -- 2.3 Maximum Likelihood Estimation (ML) -- 2.4 Maximum A Posteriori Estimation (MAP). , 3 Proposed PCA-Based Maximum Likelihood Localization -- 3.1 Principal Component Analysis -- 3.2 Probabilistic Principle Component Analysis (PPCA) -- 3.3 Proposed Location Estimation Procedure -- 4 Performance Evaluation and Comparison -- 4.1 Effects of Noise Power -- 4.2 Effects of Channel Correlation -- 4.3 Effects of Selected Anchor Nodes -- 4.4 Effects of Path-Loss Exponent -- 5 Conclusions -- Appendix -- Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm of IPSVR Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Mathematical Model -- 3 The Proposed Method -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- An Approach to Mobile Multimedia Digital Rights Management Based on Android -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Audio and Video Protection Solution for the Android Platform -- 3.1 Server Side -- 3.2 Mobile Terminal -- 4 Performance Assessment -- 4.1 Speed Tests of Decryption and Encryption -- 4.2 System Safety Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Path-Combination Based Routing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Network Model -- 2.1 Obtain Sensing Results -- 2.2 Gather Sensing Results -- 3 A Path-Combination Based Routing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks -- 3.1 Path Generation -- 3.2 Spectrum Allocation -- 4 Simulation and Performance -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Rights Management and Access Control in Multimedia Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Rights Management and Content Distribution -- 2.1 Security Technologies for Digital Rights Management -- 2.2 Distribution and Dissemination of the Digital Content (Right) -- 3 Access Control and Copyright Protection in Multimedia Social Network -- 3.1 Features of Traditional Access Control and Social Networking -- 3.2 Relationship-Based Access Control -- 3.3 Trust-Based Access Control -- 3.4 Media Content Copyright Protection -- 4 Conclusion -- References. , Modeling of Human Saccadic Scanpaths Based on Visual Saliency.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Power Output Models of Ordinary Differential Equations by Polynomial and Recurrent Neural Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling and Forecasting of Energy Production -- 3 General Differential Equation Composition -- 4 Differential Polynomial Neural Network -- 5 Power Plant Output Model Experiments -- 6 Wind Speed Model Experiments -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- An Experimental Analysis of Reservoir Parameters of the Echo State Queueing Network Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reservoir Computing Models -- 2.1 Description of the Echo State Queuing Network model -- 3 Experimental Analysis of the ESQN Reservoir Dynamics -- 3.1 Benchmark Descriptions -- 3.2 Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- References -- Measuring Phenotypic Structural Complexity of Artificial Cellular Organisms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Motivation -- 3 Cellular Automata -- 4 Measuring Structural Complexity -- 4.1 Kolmogorov Complexity -- 4.2 Incomputability Theorem -- 4.3 Lempel-Ziv Compression Algorithm -- 5 Cellular Developmental Model -- 6 Experimental Setup -- 7 Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Fuzzy Rules and SVM Approach to the Estimation of Use Case Parameters -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 State of the Art -- 2 Brief Introduction of Methods -- 2.1 Evolutionary Fuzzy Rules -- 2.2 Support Vector Machines -- 3 Logic of the Approach -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Multi Objective Optimization Strategy Suitable for Virtual Cells as a Service -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Virtual Infrastructure Cell -- 3 Related Works -- 4 Multi Objective Optimization for vCAAS -- 4.1 Formulating the GA -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- An Application of Process Mining to Invoice Verification Process in SAP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art. , 2.1 Related Work - Case Studies -- 3 Case Study -- 3.1 Context -- 3.2 Data Obtaining and Data Structure -- 3.3 Preprocessing of Data -- 3.4 Summary of the Log and Adjustment of Data -- 3.5 Analysis of the Process Characteristics -- 3.6 Analysis of Interesting Paths -- 3.7 Results and Retrospect to Real Business -- 4 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Emergent Induction of Deterministic Context-Free L-system Grammar -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 LGIC2: Emergent Induction of L-system Grammar -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Double Expert System for Monitoring and Re-adaptation of PID Controllers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Monitoring System -- 2.1 Inputs - Relative Overshoot and Relative Settling Time -- 2.2 Output - Score -- 2.3 Knowledge Base -- 3 PID Parameter Design System -- 4 The Description of Implemented Algorithm -- 5 Verification of Created System -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Multiplier System in the Tile Assembly Model with Reduced Tileset-Size -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background and Related Work -- 1.2 Tile-Assembly Model -- 1.3 Preliminary Algorithms -- 2 Subsystems of Multiplier System -- 2.1 Shifter Tile System -- 2.2 Adder Tile System -- 2.3 Shifter-Adder Tile System -- 3 Multiplier Tile System -- 3.1 Multiplier Tile System: Version 1 -- 3.2 Multiplier Tile System: Version 2 -- 3.3 Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Bezier Curve-Based Approach for PathPlanning in Robot Soccer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Path Planning in Robot Soccer -- 3 Bezier Path Planning -- 4 Optimized Bezier Path Planning -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Adaptively Nearest Feature Point Classifier for Face Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Nearest Feature Line -- 2.2 Nearest Feature Centre -- 2.3 Extended Nearest Feature Line -- 3 The Proposed Methods -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Physical Activity Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Previous Work -- 3 Dataset -- 4 Classification Method -- 4.1 Random Forest -- 4.2 K-Nearest Neighbours -- 4.3 Linear Discriminant Analysis -- 5 Feature Extraction -- 5.1 Feature Filter - Correlation Feature Selection Method -- 5.2 Principle Components Analysis -- 6 Testing and Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Modular Algorithm in Tile Self-assembly Model -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background and Related Work -- 1.2 Tile-Assembly Model -- 1.3 Preliminary Algorithms -- 2 Subsystems of Modular System -- 2.1 Connector System -- 2.2 Shift-Comparer System -- 2.3 Extended Subtractor System -- 3 Modular System -- 3.1 Definition and Sample Execution -- 3.2 Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- LLLA: New Efficient Channel Assignment Method in Wireless Mesh Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 3 The Proposed Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Simulation Scenario -- 4.2 Network Environment -- 5 Conclusion and the Future Work -- References -- Binary Matrix Pseudo-division and Its Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Binary Matrix Pseudo-division -- 2.1 Notation -- 2.2 Problem Definition -- 3 Algorithms -- 3.1 Algorithm #1: Simple Approach -- 3.2 Algorithm #2: Row-by-Row -- 3.3 Algorithm #3: Classification of Candidates -- 4 Complexity Analysis -- 4.1 Algorithm #1: Simple Approach -- 4.2 Algorithm #2: Row-by-Row -- 4.3 Algorithm #3: Classification of Candidates -- 5 Applications -- 5.1 Blind Search BFA -- 5.2 Formal Concepts Based BFA -- 5.3 Genetic Algorithm Based BFA -- 5.4 Spurious Attractors of Neural Network -- 6 Summary -- References -- Nature Inspired Phenotype Analysis with 3D Model Representation Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology for Model Optimization -- 2.1 Contour Interpolation -- 2.2 3D Surface Reconstruction. , 2.3 Phenotype Measurement -- 3 Result -- 3.1 Case Study 1: Zebrafish Embryo, Measurement Verification -- 3.2 Case Study 2: Mouse Lactiferous Duct, Phenotype Analysis -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Multi-class SVM Based Classification Approach for Tomato Ripeness -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Preliminaries -- 3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) -- 3.2 Color Features -- 3.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- 4 The Proposed Classification System -- 4.1 Pre-processing Phase -- 4.2 Feature Extraction Phase -- 4.3 Classification Phase -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Solving Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem with Real Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery Using Differential Evolution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Differential Evolution -- 3 ModelFormulation -- 4 Model Input Parameters -- 4.1 From-to-Distance -- 4.2 Stochastic Passengers Demand -- 5 Differential Evolution for SVRPSPD -- 5.1 Experiments -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- An Intelligent Multi-agent Recommender System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Rough Mereology -- 2.2 Recommendation Algorithms -- 3 The Proposed Multi-agent Recommender System -- 3.1 Matching Agent -- 3.2 Recommendation Agent -- 3.3 Integration of Agents and User Interface -- 4 Evaluation and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Geodata Scale Restriction Using Genetic Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 2.1 Scale Restrictions in Geosciences -- 2.2 Genetic Algorithms -- 3 Scale Restriction Using Genetic Algorithms -- 3.1 Number of Possible Scale Restrictions - An Estimation -- 3.2 Problem Formalization -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Experimental Data -- 4.2 Comparison of GA Results with Jenks Algorithm -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , Principal Component Analysis Neural Network Hybrid Classification Approach for Galaxies Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Rough Sets -- 2.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Neural Network -- 3 The Proposed Approach for Galaxies Images Classification -- 3.1 Image Denoising Phase -- 3.2 Feature Extraction Phase -- 3.3 Reduct Generation Phase -- 3.4 Classification Phase -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Data Collection -- 4.2 Performance Measures -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Comparison of Crisp, Fuzzy and Possibilistic Threshold in Spatial Queries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fuzzy Sets -- 3 Possibility and Necessity Measures -- 3.1 Comparing Real Numbers to Possibility Distribution -- 4 Spatial Queries -- 4.1 Crisp Queries -- 4.2 Fuzzy Queries -- 4.3 Possibilistic Queries -- 5 Case Study -- 6 Future Work -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Visualizing Clusters in the Photovoltaic Power Station Data by Sammon's Projection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Sammon's Projection -- 4 Preprocessing Data -- 4.1 Dependency Measuring -- 4.2 Conversion intoWeighted Undirected Network -- 4.3 Dependency-Based Vertex Distance (DDST) -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Input Data Collection -- 5.2 Evaluation of Main Clusters -- 5.3 Evaluation of Selected Clusters -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Rough Power Set Tree for Feature Selection and Classification: Case Study on MRI Brain Tumor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Rough Sets -- 2.2 Power Set Tree (PS-tree) -- 2.3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) -- 3 Proposed Feature Selection and Classification Approach -- 3.1 K-Means 2D Slice Clustering Phase -- 3.2 2D Feature Extraction Phase -- 3.3 PS-tree Reduct Generation Phase -- 3.4 Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Classification Phase -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work. , References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Bio-inspired Computing -- Emerging Technologies and Applications -- Intelligent Distributed and High-Performance Architecture -- General Chairs -- Program Chairs -- Contents -- 1 Multiset Genetic Algorithm Approach to Grid Resource Allocation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Multisets Fundamentals -- 3.1 Relations and Operations with Multisets -- 3.2 Multiset and Genetic Algorithm -- 3.3 Search Mechanism -- 4 System Description -- 5 Genetic Algorithm Parameters -- 6 Experimental Configuration -- 7 Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Secure Cloud Multi-tenant Applications with Cache in PaaS -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-tenant Application -- 3 Data Store -- 3.1 i-Meta Data -- 3.2 Cache and Replication -- 4 Security Oriented Cache Approach -- 5 Experimental Setup and Results -- 5.1 Experimental Design -- 5.2 Performance Calculation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 HAWK EYE: Intelligent Analysis of Socio Inspired Cohorts for Plagiarism -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Our Approach and Contributions -- 4 Methodology for Hawk Eye -- 5 Methodology for Genetic Search and Cohort Intelligence -- 5.1 Possible Cases of Source Code Plagiarism -- 5.2 Procedure for Genetic Search Algorithm [16] -- 5.2.1 Implementation of GA on Different Cases of Source Code Plagiarism -- 5.3 Procedure for Cohort Intelligence -- 5.3.1 Results Based on Cohort Analysis Tools -- 6 Why Genetic Search and Cohort Intelligence [15, 17] -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Mechanism of Fuzzy ARMS on Chemical Reaction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 P System with Fuzzy Data [11] -- 2.2 P System with Fuzzy Multiset Rewriting Rules [11] -- 2.3 ARMS (Abstract Rewriting System on Multisets) [9] -- 3 Fuzzy ARMS -- 3.1 Definition -- 3.2 Example. , 4 FARMS in ACS with Hierarchically Structurable Membrane -- 4.1 Definition -- 4.2 Mechanism for Sulfides Oxidation in FACSH -- 4.3 Mechanism for Sulfoxides Oxidation in FACSH -- 4.4 FARMS in ACS with Hierarchically Structurable Membrane (FACSH - B) -- 4.5 Behaviour of FACSH - B -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Power of Hybridity and Context Free in HP System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Context-Free Puzzle Grammar (CFPG) [15] -- 2.2 Hybrid Prescribed Team CD Grammar System [11] -- 2.3 Array P Systems [1] -- 2.4 Hybrid Prescribed Teams Context-Free Puzzle Grammar System [12] -- 3 Hybrid P System with CFPG -- 3.1 Definition -- 3.2 Example -- 4 Generative Power -- 4.1 Theorem -- 4.2 Theorem -- 4.3 Theorem -- 4.4 Theorem -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Enhanced Bee Colony Algorithm for Efficient Load Balancing and Scheduling in Cloud -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Modified Bee Colony Algorithm for Load Balancing -- 3.1 VM Current Load Calculation -- 3.2 Load Balancing and Scheduling Decision -- 3.3 VM Grouping -- 3.4 Task Scheduling -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Robust Optimized Artificial Neural Network Based PEM Fuelcell Voltage Tracking -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PEMFC Model -- 3 Controller Design -- 3.1 Neural Network Controller -- 3.2 Harmony Search Algorithm -- 4 Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Gravitational Search Algorithm to Solve Open Vehicle Routing Problem -- 1 Introduction and Backgrounds -- 2 Problem Definition and Notation -- 3 The Proposed Algorithm -- 4 Performance Evaluation -- 4.1 Computational Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 PIRIDS: A Model on Intrusion Response System Based on Biologically Inspired Response Mechanism in Plants -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview of Defense and Response Mechanism in Plants. , 3 Pirids (Plant Based Inspiration of Response in Intrusion Detection System) -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Particle Swarm Optimization Method Based Consistency Checking in UML Class and Activity Diagrams -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Particle Swarm Optimization -- 4 Consistency Checking -- 4.1 Attribute Missing Inconsistency -- 4.2 Attribute Specification Inconsistency -- 5 Consistency Checking Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm -- 5.1 Algorithm -- 5.2 Particle Initialization -- 5.3 Fitness Function -- 5.4 Position/Velocity Adjustment -- 5.5 Case Study -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Data Centric Text Processing Using MapReduce -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Multithreaded MapReduce Model -- 3.1 MapReduce Programming Model -- 3.2 Data Triggered Multithreaded Programming -- 4 Case Study of Authors Dataset -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Request Reply Detection Mechanism for Malicious MANETs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Research Directions -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Handling Selfish Nodes -- 3.2 Handling Incapacitated Nodes -- 3.3 Handling Packet Dropping Nodes -- 3.4 Handling Routing Issues -- 4 Performance Evaluation -- 4.1 Scenarios for Simulation -- 4.2 Simulation Parameters -- 4.3 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Future Work -- References -- 13 Ensemble of Flexible Neural Trees for Predicting Risk in Grid Computing Environment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Risk Assessment in Grid-Computing Environment -- 3.2 Flexible Neural Tree -- 3.3 Ensemble of FNT -- 4 Experimental Set-up and Results -- 5 Discussions -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A Novel Approach for Malicious Node Detection in MANET -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 2.1 Security Issues -- 2.2 Intrusion Detection System. , 2.3 Limitation of Existing IDS -- 3 Proposed System -- 3.1 Acknowledgement Mode -- 3.2 Conviction Mode -- 3.3 Confirmation Mode -- 3.4 Broadcast Mode -- 3.5 Malicious Node List -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Improving the Productivity in Global Software Development -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Project Size Estimation -- 3 Challenges in GSD -- 3.1 Communication -- 3.2 Coordination -- 3.3 Control -- 4 Productivity -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Prediction of Heart Disease Using Random Forest and Feature Subset Selection -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Literature Review -- 3.1 Heart Disease -- 3.2 Random Forest (RF) -- 3.3 Chi-Square Method -- 4 Proposed Method -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Software Requirement Elicitation Using Natural Language Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Methodology -- 3 Open Natural Language Processing (OpenNLP) -- 3.1 General Library Structure -- 3.2 Methods Used in Our Concept Are -- 4 SBVR -- 4.1 SBVR Vocabulary and Rules -- 5 Model Design -- 6 SBVR Rules Generation -- 7 Object Oriented Analysis of SBVR -- 8 Experiment and Result -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Application of Hexagonal Coordinate Systems for Searching the K-NN in 2D Space -- 1 Related Work -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Hexagonal Grids -- 2.2 Hexagonal Coordinate Systems -- 3 Our Approach -- 3.1 Initialization Phase -- 3.2 Building of Searching Structure -- 3.3 Searching the Nearest Neighbors -- 4 Experiments and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Locality Aware MapReduce -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 HDFS -- 2.2 MapReduce -- 2.3 Input Splitting -- 2.4 Scheduling -- 3 Implementation -- 3.1 Improved Input Splitting method -- 3.2 Locality Aware Scheduling -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , 20 Hybrid Feature Selection Using Correlation Coefficient and Particle Swarm Optimization on Microarray Gene Expression Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Correlation Coefficient -- 2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization -- 3 Experimental Framework -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Hybrid Approach to Feature Selection -- 3.3 Extreme Learning Machines Classifier -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Resource Aware Adaptive Scheduler for Heterogeneous Workload with Task Based Job Sampling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scheduling In Hadoop: Related Works -- 3 Resource Aware Adaptive Scheduler -- 3.1 Scheduler Architecture -- 3.2 Placement Algorithm and Utility Calculator -- 3.3 Task Tracker Profiling -- 3.4 Job Sampling in Task -- 3.5 Task Scheduler -- 4 Evaluation and Discussion -- 4.1 Experiment Environment -- 4.2 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Generating Picture Arrays Based on Grammar Systems with Flat Splicing Operation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Flat Splicing Regular Array Grammar System -- 4 Application to Generation of Floor Designs -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Identification of Multimodal Human-Robot Interaction Using Combined Kernels -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Data Acquisition -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 4 SVM Classifier with Combined Kernels -- 4.1 Multiclass Classifier Based on SVM One-Class Classifiers -- 4.2 Kernel Selection -- 4.3 Construction of the Combined Kernel -- 5 Implementation and Results -- 5.1 Kernel Selection -- 5.2 Construction of the Multiclass SVM Using Combined Kernel -- 5.3 Validation -- 5.4 Analysis of Noise in Generalization -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- 24 Debris Detection and Tracking System in Water Bodies Using Motion Estimation Technique -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Literature Survey.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Part ISoft Computing in Industrial Applications -- 1 Advanced Methods for 3D Magnetic Localization in Industrial Process Distributed Data-Logging with a Sparse Distance Matrix -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Localization System Setup -- 2.1 Sensor Node -- 2.2 Magnetic Field Generation -- 2.3 Distance Calculation -- 3…Localization -- 3.1 MDS Mapping -- 3.2 NLMR -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Neural Network Ensemble Based on Feature Selection for Non-Invasive Recognition of Liver Fibrosis Stage -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Liver Fibrosis Recognition -- 3…Neural Network Ensemble -- 3.1 Creating the Pool of Classifiers -- 3.2 Ensemble Pruning -- 3.3 Fusion of Individual Classifiers -- 4…Experimental Results -- 4.1 Set-up -- 4.2 Results -- 4.3 Results Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 3 Cooperative and Non-cooperative Equilibrium Problems with Equilibrium Constraints: Applications in Economics and Transportation -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Notation -- 3…Cooperative EPECs (MOPECS) -- 4…Non Cooperative EPECs (NCEPECS) -- 5…Mapping Non Cooperative to Cooperative Solution -- 6…Numerical Examples -- 6.1 Example 1: Competition between Producers -- 6.2 Example 2: Competition between Authorities -- 7…Conclusions -- References -- 4 Statistical Genetic Programming: The Role of Diversity -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Statistical Genetic Programming -- 2.1 Statistical Information of a GP Tree -- 2.2 Correlation Based Crossover -- 2.3 Correlation Based Mutation -- 2.4 Variance Based Editing -- 3…Diversity in Genetic Programming -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Test Problems and GP Parameter Settings -- 4.2 Accuracy Evaluation -- 4.3 Diversity and SGP -- 5…Conclusions -- References. , 5 Breast MRI Tumour Segmentation Using Modified Automatic Seeded Region Growing Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Image Clustering -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Image Pre-Processing -- 3.2 Breast Skin Detection and Deletion -- 3.3 A Modified Automatic SRG Based On PSO Image Clustering -- 3.3.1 Seeded Region Growing -- 3.3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Image Clustering -- 3.3.3 The Proposed Automatic SRG Initial Seed Selection. -- 3.3.4 The Proposed Automatic SRG Threshold Value Selection. -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 6 Differential Evolution and Tabu Search to Find Multiple Solutions of Multimodal Optimization Problems -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Differential Evolution -- 2.1 Standard Differential Evolution -- 2.2 Differential Evolution with Ring Topology -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results -- 4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.2 Results Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 7 A New RBFNDDA-KNN Network and Its Application to Medical Pattern Classification -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Classification Methods -- 2.1 Radial Basis Function Neural Network with Dynamic Decay Adjustment -- 2.2 The k-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) Algorithm -- 2.3 The RBFNDDA-KNN Network -- 3…Experimental Study -- 3.1 Benchmark Medical Problems -- 3.2 A Real Medical Problem -- 4…Summary -- References -- 8 An Approach to Fuzzy Modeling of Anti-lock Braking Systems -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…ABS Process Models -- 3…Simulated Annealing Algorithm -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 An Improved Evolutionary Algorithm to Sequence Operations on an ASRS Warehouse -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Storage System -- 3…Job Shop Scheduling Problem -- 4…Methodology -- 4.1 Constructive Algorithm. , 4.2 The Evolutionary Algorithm Structure -- 5…Computational Experiments -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Fuzzy Reliability Analysis of Washing Unit in a Paper Plant Using Soft-Computing Based Hybridized Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…A Brief Overview of FLT, GABLT and NGABLT Techniques -- 2.1 FLT Technique -- 2.2 GABLT Technique -- 2.3 NGABLT Technique -- 3…Washing System Description -- 4…Result and Discussion -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Multi-objective Algorithms for the Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Sequence-dependent Family Setups -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Description -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms Based on MOVNS -- 3.2 Algorithms Based on PILS -- 4…Computational Experiments -- 4.1 Instances -- 4.2 Performance Assessment Metrics -- 4.3 Results -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Multi-Sensor Soft-Computing System for Driver Drowsiness Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Driving Scene Modeling and Hardware Setup -- 3…Software Components and Algorithms -- 3.1 Depth Camera Based Driver Status Monitoring -- 3.2 Steering Behavior and Physiological Measurements -- 3.3 Feature Computation, Sensor Fusion, Pattern Classification -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 A New Evolving Tree for Text Document Clustering and Visualization -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Background -- 2.1 The Structure of ETree -- 2.2 The Learning Algorithm of ETree -- 2.3 A Framework for ETree Implementation Implementation -- 3…Text Document Clustering and Visualization Using the ETree -- 4…Case Study -- 4.1 (a) Growing (evolving) of tree -- 4.2 (b) Computation complexity -- 4.3 (c) Remarks -- 5…Summary -- References. , 14 Brain--Computer Interface Based on Motor Imagery: The Most Relevant Sources of Electrical Brain Activity -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 3…Results -- 4…Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 A Single Input Rule Modules Connected Fuzzy FMEA Methodology for Edible Bird Nest Processing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Background -- 2.1 The Zero-Order SIRMs Connected FIS Model -- 2.2 The \alpha -Level Set and Comparable Fuzzy Sets -- 2.3 The Monotonicity Property -- 3…The Proposed Fuzzy FMEA Methodology -- 3.1 The Proposed Fuzzy FMEA Procedure -- 3.2 Modelling of the SIRMs Connected FIS-Based RPN Model -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 4.1 An Analysis on Fuzzy Rule Reduction -- 4.2 An Analysis on the Risk Evaluation Results -- 5…Summary -- References -- 16 A Novel Energy-Efficient and Distance-Based Clustering Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Statement -- 3…The EEDC Approach -- 4…Performance Evaluation -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 17 Characterization of Coronary Plaque by Using 2D Frequency Histogram of RF Signal -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methodology -- 2.1 IVUS Method -- 2.2 2D Histogram -- 2.3 k-Nearest Neighbor Method -- 3…Tissue Characterization by Proposed Method -- 4…Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.2 Experimental Results -- 5…Discussions -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Face Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network and Simple Logistic Classifier -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural Networks -- 2.1 Convolution Neural Networks -- 2.2 Logistic Regression Classifier -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Dataset -- 5…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 19 Continuous Features Discretization for Anomaly Intrusion Detectors Generation -- Abstract. , 1…Introduction -- 2…Background -- 2.1 Anomaly Intrusion Detection -- 2.2 Genetic Algorithms -- 2.3 Negative Selection Approach -- 2.4 Equal-Width Binning Algorithm -- 3…Related Work -- 4…Proposed Approach -- 4.1 Motivation -- 4.2 Suggested Approach -- 5…Experiment -- 5.1 Data Set -- 5.2 Experiment Settings -- 5.3 Results -- 6…Conclusion and Future Work -- Open Access -- References -- 20 Visualisation of High Dimensional Data by Use of Genetic Programming: Application to On-line Infrared Spectroscopy Based Process Monitoring -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Topological Mapping for Visualization of High Dimensional Data -- 3…Visualisation by Use of Genetic Programming -- 4…Application Example: Visualization of Spectral Database -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 21 Radial Basis Artificial Neural Network Models for Predicting Solubility Index of Roller Dried Goat Whole Milk Powder -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Review of Literature -- 2.1 Butter -- 2.2 Cheese -- 2.3 Processed Cheese -- 2.4 Milk -- 2.5 Burfi -- 2.6 ANN Modelling in Other Foodstuffs -- 3…Method Material -- 4…Results and Discussion -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 22 Online Prediction of Wear on Rolls of a Bar Rolling Mill Based on Semi-Analytical Equations and Artificial Neural Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Semi-Analytical Models for Spread and Wear -- 3…Experimental Data -- 4…Neural Network Model -- 5…Results and Discussion -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- Part IIHybrid Machine Learning for Non-stationary and Complex Data -- 23 Real-Time Analysis of Non-stationary and Complex Network Related Data for Injection Attempts Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Rationale -- 2…Current SQLIA Attack Detection Methods and Tools -- 3…Genetic Algorithm Description -- 4…Experiments -- 5…Results -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 24 Recommending People to Follow Using Asymmetric Factor Models with Social Graphs.