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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 19 (1986), S. 1180-1186 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 46 (1996), S. 465-470 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: ABS polymer ; DSC ; lifetime estimation ; thermooxidation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The service life of ABS polymer, stabilized by 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazine and containing 50% of a modifying rubber component, was estimated from oxidative induction times measured by DSC in isothermal mode in the temperature interval 140–170°C. The lifetime of ABS powder at the actual temperature of drying was predicted by linear extrapolation according to Arrhenius. However, the extrapolated value was much longer than the real lifetime determined from the long-term oven aging tests at 70 and 90°C, simulating the industrial drying process. The effect of changes in the apparent activation energy of oxidation due to antioxidant consumption during polymer aging is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1507-1508 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(ethyl acrylate) (PMMA-block-PEA) was synthesized by sequential group transfer polymerization (GTP) in tetrahydrofuran at -30°C using (1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyloxy)trimethylsilane (MTS) as an initiator and tetrabutylammonium fluoride monohydrate (TBAF · H2O) as a catalyst. First, the PMMA macroinitiator was prepared in situ in quantitative conversion and its lifetime was at least 15 min. In the second step, an equimolar amount of ethyl acrylate was polymerized with a conversion of 67-88% and PMMA-block-PEA with number-average molecular weight 5000 〈 M̄n 〈 11 500 and polydispersity 1,4 〈 M̄w/M̄n 〈 2,1 was obtained. The number of chains almost does not change during the polymerization and the initiating efficiency of MTS was in both steps ca. 0,65-0,80. The diblock structure of the copolymer was confirmed by the 13C NMR spectrometric direct proof of the bond-linking of both blocks and by comparing the DSC behaviour of the copolymer with that of the corresponding blend of the homopolymers. No contamination of the block copolymer with the homopolymers was detected by the analytical methods used for the structural characterizations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: For the purpose of being compounded with glass fibres, homopolymers and polypropylene chemically functionalized in different ways were characterized with regard to their thermooxidative and photooxidative stabilities, after having been subject of different manners of stabilization. Consequently, in the basic state and after short ageing times, the compounds stabilized with 0.10% BHT, 0.30% DSTP, 0.05% Irganox 1010, and 0.25% Tinuvin 770 exhibit the best thermooxidative and mechanical stabilities. This effect is lost with increasing periods of ageing. Concerning the modifier it can be said that the samples functionalized with a mixture of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride in 5 : 1 ratio show the best thermooxidative and mechanical behaviour; on the other hand, the photooxidative behaviour is the worst. Pure maleic anhydride modifier leads to a significant worsening of the thermooxidative and mechanical properties, the UV stability is not changed against the unmodified samples. Glass fibres cause a significant improvement of the compound properties  -  particularly when applying a modifier  - , a considerable retardation of the thermooxidation period as well as a decrease of the photostability. The latter influence is, however, not completely clear.
    Notes: Homopolymerisat und verschieden chemisch modifiziertes Polypropylen wurden für die Compoundierung mit Glasfasern unter Anwendung verschiedener Stabilisierungsvarianten im Hinblick auf ihre thermo- und photooxidative Beständigkeit charakterisiert. Zur Untersuchung der thermooxidativen Stabilität der Polymer-Compounds wurde die direkte Messung der Sauerstoffabsorption angewendet. Die durch die thermischen Oxidationsprozesse hervorgerufenen Veränderungen in der Zähigkeit und im Dehnungsverhalten wurden durch den Schlagbiege- und den Zugversuch charakterisiert. Die durch die Photoalterung hervorgerufenen Veränderungen wurden IR-spektroskopisch verfolgt. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse werden hinsichtlich des Einflusses von Stabilisatorsystem, Modifikator und Glasfasern diskutiert.Demnach weisen die mit 0,10% BHT, 0,30% DSTP, 0,05% Irganox 1010 und 0,25% Tinuvin 770 stabilisierten Compounds im Ausgangszustand und nach kurzen Alterungszeiten die beste thermooxidative und mechanische Beständigkeit auf. Dieser Effekt verliert sich mit zunehmender Alterungsdauer. Bezüglich des Modifikators zeigen die mit einem Gemisch aus Acrylsäure und Maleinsäureanhydrid im Verhältnis 5:1 modifizierten Proben thermooxidativ und mechanisch das beste Verhalten, photooxidativ dagegen das schlechteste. Reiner Maleinsäureanhydrid-Modifikator führt zu einer deutlichen Verschlechterung des thermooxidativen und mechanischen Verhaltens, die UV-Beständigkeit wird im Vergleich zu unmodifizierten Proben nicht beeinflußt. Die Glasfasern bewirken eine deutliche Verbesserung der Verbundeigenschaften  -  vor allem bei Einsatz eines Modifikators  - , eine signifikante Retardierung des Thermooxidationsverlaufes sowie eine Erniedrigung der Photostabilität, wobei der letztere Einfluß nicht eindeutig ist.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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