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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Neutrons -- Scattering. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (670 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780470933879
    DDC: 539.758
    Language: English
    Note: Neutrons in Soft Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- I Neutron Scattering -- I.1 Basic Concepts -- II Instrumentation -- II.1 Small-Angle Neutron Scattering -- II.1.1 Small-Angle Neutron Scattering at Reactor Sources -- II.1.2 SANS Instruments at Pulsed Neutron Sources -- II.1.3 Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering -- II.1.3.1 Bonse-Hart USANS Instrument -- II.1.3.2 Focusing USANS Instrument -- II.2 Neutron Reflectometry -- II.3 Quasielastic and Inelastic Neutron Scattering -- II.3.1 Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy -- II.3.2 Neutron Backscattering -- II.3.3 Time-of-Flight Spectrometry -- II.4 Neutron Imaging -- III Data Treatment and Sample Environment -- III.1 Practical Aspects of SANS Experiments -- III.2 Structure Analysis -- III.3 Calculation of Real Space Parameters and Ab Initio Models from Isotropic Elastic SANS Patterns -- III.4 Contrast Variation -- III.5 Sample Environment: Soft Matter Sample Environment for Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and Neutron Reflectometry -- IV Applications -- IV.1 Hierarchical Structure of Small Molecules -- IV.2 Structure of Dendritic Polymers and Their Films -- IV.3 Dynamics of Polymers -- IV.4 Inhomogeneous Structure and Dynamics of Condensed Soft Matter -- IV.5 Protein Dynamics Studied by Neutron Incoherent Scattering -- IV.6 Polymer Interfaces and Thin Films -- IV.7 Neutron Diffraction from Polymers and Other Soft Matter -- V Current Facilities -- V.1 Pulsed Neutron Sources and Facilities -- V.2 Reactor Overview -- Index -- Colour Plates.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Thin films. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (149 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642343391
    Series Statement: Advances in Polymer Science Series ; v.252
    DDC: 530.4275
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Glass Transition, Dynamics and Heterogeneity of Polymer Thin Films -- Preface -- Contents -- Mobility Gradient of Polystyrene in Films Supported on Solid Substrates -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surface -- 2.1 Two-Dimensional Modulus Mapping -- 2.2 Glass Transition -- 2.3 Mobility Gradient -- 2.4 Molecular Dynamics Simulation -- 3 Substrate Interface -- 3.1 Glass Transition -- 3.2 Mobility Gradient -- 3.3 Molecular Dynamics Simulation -- 4 Thin Films -- 4.1 Supported Film -- 4.2 Sandwiched Film -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Probing Properties of Polymers in Thin Films Via Dewetting -- 1 Introduction and Historical Remarks on Thin Polymer Films -- 2 Dewetting: Theoretical Considerations -- 3 Dewetting Experiments Using a Newtonian Fluid -- 4 Dewetting Experiments Using a Visco-Elastic Fluid: Polystyrene Films Slightly Above the Glass Transition Temperature -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Heterogeneous and Aging Dynamics in Single and Stacked Thin Polymer Films -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Glass Transition of Thin Polymer Films -- 1.2 Aging Phenomena of Polymer Glasses -- 1.3 Heterogeneous and Aging Dynamics in Single and Stacked Thin Polymer Films -- 2 Experiments -- 2.1 Sample Preparation -- 2.2 Measurements for Stacked Thin Polymer Films -- 2.3 Measurements of Aging Dynamics in Thin Polymer Films -- 3 Glass Transition Temperature of Thin P2CS Films -- 4 Glass Transition Dynamics of Stacked Thin Polymer Films -- 4.1 Thermal Properties Determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry -- 4.2 Evolution of Glass Transition Dynamics for Stacked Thin Films -- 4.2.1 Shift in the Dielectric Loss Peak Due to the α-Process -- 4.2.2 Time Evolution of fα -- 4.2.3 Diffusion of Polymer Chains -- 4.3 Dynamics of the α-Process for Stacked P2CS Thin Films -- 4.3.1 Shape of the Dielectric Spectra -- 4.3.2 Non-Arrhenius Behavior of the α-Process. , 4.4 Remarks on the Glass Transition Dynamics of Stacked Thin Films -- 5 Aging Dynamics in Ultrathin P2CS Films -- 5.1 Segmental Dynamics in Ultrathin P2CS Films -- 5.2 Microscopic Origin of the Anomaly -- 5.3 Remarks on Anomaly Observed in Aging Dynamics in Ultrathin P2CS Films -- 6 Summary -- References -- Heterogeneous Dynamics of Polymer Thin Films as Studied by Neutron Scattering -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Physical Properties of Polymer Thin Films -- 3 Basic Principles of Inelastic and Quasielastic Neutron Scattering -- 4 Glassy Dynamics of Polymer Thin Films in the Picosecond Region -- 5 Glass Transition of Polymer Thin Films in the Nanosecond Region -- 6 Distribution of Glass Transition Temperature in Thin Films -- 7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 1826-1832 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 22 (1989), S. 1356-1359 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 28 (1995), S. 2472-2475 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 2247-2253 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate the dynamics of phase separation processes in the presence of added surfactant molecules with an asymmetric shape, e.g., surfactant molecules with asymmetric hydrophilic/hydrophobic sizes, or block copolymers with asymmetric compositions of subchains. Upon adsorption onto interfaces, such asymmetric surfactant molecules produce a spontaneous curvature of interfaces. The analysis is based on the hybrid model, with which one can investigate the macroscopic phase separation phenomena while keeping some essential molecular features of the surfactant. Computer simulations are performed using the hybrid model and we found a spontaneous morphological change from a bicontinuous structure to a globular structure during the phase separation process. Such a morphological change is caused by the spontaneous curvature of the interfaces where the surfactant molecules are adsorbed. A simple argument to explain such a phenomenon is also presented. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1189-1197 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper presents the first neutron scattering measurement of 1,2-1,4-polybutadienes with varying microstructure. Incoherent inelastic scattering experiments have been performed in the range of moderate (ΔE≈300 μeV) and high (ΔE≈20 μeV) energy resolution. For the moderate resolution experiments the vibration–relaxation model has been used as a guideline for interpretation. The most striking influence of the microstructure variation can be found in the position of the boson peak. Its position at low temperature as well as its temperature dependence is significantly different among the measured samples. The high resolution data have been Fourier transformed into the time domain yielding the intermediate incoherent scattering function in a time range of 5,...,150 ps. There, the basic properties found for 1,4-polybutadiene earlier could be reproduced (separation of α and βslow regimes of the slow relaxation, Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts function with β≈0.4). On the basis of the new data, no microstructure induced differences can be detected except for the changes of temperature dependence due to the strongly different glass-transition temperatures and different fragility. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 732-737 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Glassy 1-butene (CH2=CHCH2CH3) was studied by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering below 10 meV in the temperature range 18≤T≤80 K covering the glass transition temperature (Tg=60 K). A broad excitation peak due to the low-energy excitation was found at 3–4 meV. The spectra corrected for the Bose factor could be scaled to a unique curve for temperatures below Tg. The absolute density of vibrational states was derived from the spectrum at 18 K and the previously measured heat capacity data. The number of vibrational states associated with the low energy excitation was 1.4 per molecule. This is much larger than those for SiO2 and other amorphous materials studied so far. The density of vibrational states was well reproduced by the soft potential model originally conceived for network glasses. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 8262-8270 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dynamics of amorphous cis-1,4-polybutadiene was studied by incoherent inelastic and quasielastic neutron scattering below 10 meV in a wide temperature range covering the glass transition temperature Tg. The spectra at low temperatures below Tg show a broad excitation peak at about 2–3 meV, which is the so-called low-energy excitation and believed to be an origin of anomalous thermal properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures. It was found that the temperature dependence of the low-energy excitation intensity can be normalized by the Bose factor at temperatures low enough below Tg. With increasing temperature, a very fast motion appears in the energy range below ∼4 meV at around the Vogel–Fulcher temperature T0, which is ∼50 K below Tg. This fast motion is often interpreted as the β process predicted by the mode coupling theory. In this paper, both the low-energy excitation and the fast motion were analyzed in terms of a common microscopic picture, i.e., an asymmetric double well potential. The natures of the two motions are discussed focusing on the relation between the two motions as well as the glass transition dynamics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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