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  • 1
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Verzeichnis der Abbildungen -- Verzeichnis der Tabellen -- Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen -- 1 Einführung -- 1.1 Problemstellung und Ziel der Arbeit -- 1.2 Gang der Untersuchung -- 2 Die Transformation ehemaliger Zentralverwaltungswirtschaften Mittel- und Osteuropas und das monetärkeynesianische Paradigma -- 2.1 Grundriss einer Theorie der Systemtransformation -- 2.2 Der Beitrag des Monetärkeynesianismus -- 2.2.1 Die wirtschaftstheoretischen Grundlagen einer Geldwirtschaft -- 2.2.1.1 Funktionen des Geldes -- 2.2.1.2 Geldwirtschaft als Nominalsystem -- 2.2.1.3 Knappheit als Voraussetzung für die Akzeptanz eines Geldes -- 2.2.1.4 Der relative Stellenwert des Vollbeschäftigungsziels -- 2.2.1.5 Die Rolle des Zinses -- 2.2.2 Unterentwicklung aus Sicht des Monetärkeynesianismus -- 2.2.3 Entwicklungspolitische Implikationen -- 2.2.3.1 Konfiskatorische Währungsreform -- Exkurs: Die Währungsreform in Westdeutschland 1948 -- 2.2.3.2 Stabilitätsorientierte Unterbewertung -- Exkurs: Geld- und Währungspolitik der BRD 1950/51-1998 -- I) Bewältigung der Zahlungsbilanzkrise 1950/51 -- II) Geldpolitik im Wechselkurssystem von Bretton Woods -- III) Geldpolitik im Post-Bretton-Woods-System und im EWS -- Exkurs: Empirische Evidenz -- I) Auswirkungen und Stellenwert der Währungsreform -- II) Auswirkungen und Stellenwert der Unterbewertung -- 2.2.3.3 Zusammenfassung -- 2.2.4 Zwischenergebnis -- 3 Geld- und Währungspolitik in ausgewählten Ländern Mittel- und Osteuropas -- 3.1 Auswahl der Transformationsländer -- 3.2 Bedingungen für eine monetärkeynesianische Entwicklungsstrategie in Polen, Tschechien und Ungarn -- 3.2.1 Rationale wirtschaftspolitische Konzeption -- 3.2.2 Bedingungen für eine konfiskatorische Währungsreform -- 3.2.2.1 Abwesenheit autokratischer Regimes -- 3.2.2.2 Alternative Determinanten der Reformkapazität -- 3.2.2.2.1 Krisen-Hypothese.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783631754085
    Series Statement: Hohenheimer Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften Series v.43
    Language: German
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 11 (1987), S. 30-35 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un risque majeur de la transfusion sanguine est la transmission éventuelle de maladies infectieuses, L'échantillon de ces maladies varie dans les diiférentes parties du monde, L'article passe en revue les infections virales, bactériennes et parasitaires qui peuvent être transmises par la transfusion de sang total ou de parties constituantes de sang. Une large part de l'étude est consacrée à l'hépatite post-transfusionnelle qui est une des complications les plus fréquentes.
    Abstract: Resumen Riesgo principal de la transfusión sanguínea es la transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas. El patrón de tales enfermedades es variable en las diferentes partes del mundo. En este artículo se hace una revisión de las infecciones virales, bacterianas, y parasitarias que pueden ser transmitidas por transfusión de sangre o de productos sanguíneos. La mayor parte del artículo hace referencia a la hepatitis postransfusional, la más frecuente entre las complicaciones.
    Notes: Abstract A major risk of blood transfusion is transmission of infectious diseases. The pattern of these diseases varies in different parts of the world. This article reviews the viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections that can be transmitted by transfusion of blood or blood products. A major part of the article deals with posttransfusion hepatitis, the most frequent complication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary An increased chromosomal breakage rate (ICBR) was found in 27 of 28 patients with scleroderma (systemic sclerosis, SS)-5 with the syndrome including calcinosis cutis, Raynaud phenomenon, esophagus hypomotility, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia (CREST), 4 incomplete CREST, 1 overlapping syndrome, 18 progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). Not only the patients, but also about half of their first-degree relatives showed an increased chromosomal breakage rate (more than 5 breaks per 100 metaphases). This character segregated as a dominant marker in nine families of scleroderma patients. In the six informative of the nine families, the ICBR trait showed close linkage with the HLA region on chromosome 6 (total lod score 5.5 at θ=0). In these families, ICBR was predominantly observed in linkage with HLA haplotype A1, Cw7, B8, C4AQ0B1, DR3 which is frequently observed in autoimmune diseases. The nature of the agent inducing chromosomal breakage in cultured lymphocytes of some, but not all family members of scleroderma patients remains to be clarified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Disorders of the CYP21 gene, which is located within the major histocompatibility complex on the short arm of chromosome 6, are the leading causes of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The coding gene and a highly homologous pseudogene are tandemly arranged with the two genes for the fourth component of complement (C4A and C4B). To analyse the prevalence rates of mutations of the CYP21 genes and the segregation of the CYP21 genes with their corresponding human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-haplotypes, 21 families with one or two children with the severe form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency were studied. Mutations of the CYP21 gene on their corresponding HLA-haplotype were detected by hybridisation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified genomic DNA with sequence-specific oligonucleotides and solid phase direct sequencing. Our study has shown the following. (1) A single basepair mutation (A→G or C→G) within the second intron is the most frequent mutation leading to impaired 21-hydroxylase activity. This mutation is only detected in HLA-haplotypes associated with the salt-wasting form of CAH. (2) A large deletion of part or all of the CYP21 gene is associated with the HLA-haplotype A3, BW47, C6, DR7, DR53, DQ2 but is also observed in other HLA-haplotypes and can be detected by a simple rapid PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism method. (3) Two alleles of the coding CYP21 gene differing in a leucine codon within the first exon, (formerly described as a mutation associated with 21-hydroxylase deficiency) have been found with an equal distribution in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, non-disease HLA-haplotypes and the local healthy controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Prolonged isoelectric focusing (IEF) of human saliva in narrow pH range polyacrylamide gels (pH 5-7) gave evidence for the existence of a new allele in the amylase1 (AMY1) system. It has tentatively been designated AMY15 and, inherited in an autosomal codominant way, as the variant phenotype AMY1 5-1, was observed in four individuals of a Yugoslavian family through three generations. The isoelectric point (pI) of the AMY15 gene product is intermediate to AMY1 1 and AMY1 2. The allele frequencies of AMY1 in 170 healthy, unrelated individuals from Hesse, Germany, were determined as follows: AMY11 = 0.909, AMY12 = 0.070, and AMY13 = 0.021. With a single exclusion chance of 8.0 % for non-fathers, AMY1 might become a useful genetic marker in cases of disputed paternity as well as for “gene mapping” the fine structure of chromosome 1 in man.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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