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  • 1
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] The c-kit-encoded transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor for stem cell factor (Kit/SCF-R) is required for normal haematopoiesis, melanogenesis and gametogenesis. However, the roles of individual Kit/SCF-R-induced signalling pathways in the control of developmental processes in the intact animal are ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 6 (1978), S. 447-458 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hybrids between the Thy-1− murine myeloma S194 and the Thy-l+ lymphoma BW5147 (Thy-l+) express neither the Thy-1.1 nor the Thy-1.2 antigen on their cell-surface. Subclones isolated from Thy-1− clones express both Thy-1.1 and Thy-1.2 antigens in amounts similar to those present on wild-type Thy-1+ lymphomas, demonstrating that the Thy-1− hybrids retain all the genes necessary for Thy-1 expression. The results are consistent with the idea that myeloma cells have a functional gene which acts to extinguish cell-surface Thy-1 expression in hybrids. The exact mechanism by which the gene acts to produce the Thy-1− phenotype remains to be determined.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the initial series of experiments, mouse thymocytes were treated in the presence of complement with a mouse anti-Thy-1.2 monoclonal antibody (see Fig. 1 legend). After incubation, dead cells were removed by centrifugation over Ficoll-Hypaque and a portion of the viable cells was used to prepare ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 10 (1980), S. 261-271 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract When Thy-1− cell lines derived from different Thy-1+ murine thymic lymphomas are analyzed by complementation analysis, most fall into the “A” complementation class. A possible explanation for this result is that the Class A phenotype is due to a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome. To test this idea, selection for 6-thioguanine resistance was carried out on Thy-1+ hybrid cell lines between complementary Class A and Class C Thy-1− mutant cell lines. In some hybrid clones, there was complete concordance between 6-thioguanine resistance and a change of the phenotype of the hybrid from Thy-1+ to Thy-1−. Detailed study of one of these hybrid clones showed that 6-thioguanine resistance was accompanied by loss of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity and that the Thy-1− phenotype was attributable to loss of the gene complementing the Class A Thy-1− mutation. Other hybrid clones, however, had some thioguanine resistant lines which remained Thy-1+. The degree of concordance was a characteristic of the particular hybrid clone examined and subclones which showed complete concordance could be derived from clones showing incomplete concordance. The variability in the degree of concordance between 6-thioguanine resistance and the Thy-1− phenotype in different hybrid cell lines was also seen among individual hybrid clones isolated from a fusion between a Class A mutant and normal spleen cell blasts. We conclude from these results that the basis of the Class A Thy-1− phenotype is genetic, but given the variability in the degree of linkage observed, we cannot determine whether the gene determining the Class A mutant phenotype is X-linked in the normal situation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 22 (1985), S. 149-157 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The Pgp-1 glycoprotein is expressed on the bone marrow prothymocyte and on a class of intrathymic progenitor cells in the adult animal. Only 5% of adult thymocytes are strongly Pgp-1+. When fetal thymocytes of day 13–14 of gestation are examined by flow cytometric analysis, 80–90% of thymocytes are Pgp-1+, while the bulk of thymocytes are Thy-1−. By day 15–16, the percentage of Pgp-1+ cells begins to fall while nearly all cells become Thy-1+. Two-color immunofluorescence indicates that many Pgp-1+ cells are Thy-1+. The percentage of Pgp-1+ cells continues to fall over the next several days, reaching adult levels by day 19. These observations are consistent with the interpretation that at least some classes of thymocyte progenitors are Pgp-1+.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The Thy-1 glycoprotein is a differentiation antigen which exhibits tissue-specific regulation. A mutant of a Thy-1.1+ T-cell lymphoma has been isolated which does not express Thy-1 glycoprotein on the cell surface and does not accumulate Thy-1 mRNA in the cytoplasm. Hybrids between the mutant and a Thy-1.2+ T-cell lymphoma express 20–30-fold lower levels of Thy-1 glycoprotein on their cell surface compared to wild-type T-cell lymphomas, and they have correspondingly low levels of cytoplasmic Thy-1 mRNA. A revertant of one hybrid was isolated which expressed wild-type levels of both Thy-1 alleles on its surface and contained correspondingly increased levels of Thy-1 mRNA. A Thy-1+ revertant of the Thy-1 − mutant was isolated by cell sorting. A second generation Thy-1 − mutant could be isolated from this revertant which also did not accumulate Thy-1 mRNA and which behaved in a way similar to the first generation mutant when hybridized to a Thy-1.2+ lymphoma. No changes in the structure or copy number of the Thy-1 structural gene could be detected in this series of mutants and revertants. These properties are consistent with a mutation in one (or more) gene(s) which acts in trans position to regulate Thy-1 glycoprotein expression.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 25 (1987), S. 28-34 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We characterized a mutant T -cell lymphoma line selected for the inability to express the Thy-1 glycoprotein. This cell line is a member of the D complementation class of Thy-1− somatic cell mutants, and it lacks detectable cell-surface Thy-1.1 glycoprotein and detectable cytoplasmic Thy-1 mRNA. Southern blot analysis using a number of probes isolated from the clonedThy-1.2 gene demonstrated that, in the mutant, one copy of theThy-1 gene is absent from the genome and the other has undergone rearrangement. This rearrangement results from a deletion of the 5′ portion of the gene removing the first two alternate exons and promoters and a portion of the second intron. The deletion breakpoint within the mutantThy-1 gene was localized to within 400 nucleotides by Southern blot analysis. The breakpoint is near two classes of mouse repetitive elements-a mouse B1-family repetitive element and a simple repetitive sequence-suggesting a mechanism of rearrangement leading to the mutation. Southern blot analysis demonstrated that two closely linked molecular markers on chromosome 9 are unaltered, demonstrating that the deletion in this mutant cell line is subchromosomal.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 3 (1976), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A homozygous antigen-loss variant for the TL antigen was isolated by immunoselectionin vitro. The variant expressed 〈0.01 the parental amount of TL antigen on its surface as measured by quantitative absorption. Neither theK nor theD end H-2k antigens were detectable on the surface of the variant, although parental amounts of Thy 1.2 and GCSA were expressed. Karyotypic analysis showed that the variant had one less chromosome than the parental line.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 33 (1991), S. 392-395 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 34 (1991), S. 261-265 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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