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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Lead zirconate titanate (Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, PZT) thin films were grown on silicon 〈100〉 substrate by aerosol plasma deposition (APD) using solid-state-reacted powder containing donor oxide Nb2O5 when keeping the substrate at room temperature and 200°C. Crystalline phases of the deposited films have been analyzed via X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and microstructure via scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Cross-sectional TEM revealed that the microstructure comprised several layers including the deposited PZT film and the platinum-electrode-and-titanium-buffered layers on SiO2–Si substrate. The Pt-electrode layer contained (111)Pt twinned columnar grains with a slight misorientation and forming low-angle grain boundaries among them. The PZT layer contained randomly oriented grains embedded in an amorphous matrix. Some of the PZT grains, oriented with the zone axis Z= [[Twomacr]11]PZT parallel to Z= [111]Pt, were grown epitaxially on the Pt layer by sharing the (111)PZT plane with the (111)Pt twinned columnar Pt crystals. However, the existence of such an orientation relationship was confined to several nanosize grains at and near the PZT-Pt interface, and no gross film texture has been developed. An amorphous grain boundary phase, generated by pressure-induced amorphisation (PIA) in the solid state, was identified by high-resolution imaging. Its presence is taken to account for the densification of the PZT thin films via a sintering mechanism involving an amorphous phase on deposition at 25° and 200°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-04-27
    Description: Two new susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease identified through genome-wide association analysis Nature Genetics 44, 522 (2012). doi:10.1038/ng.2227 Authors: Yi-Ching Lee, Ho-Chang Kuo, Jeng-Sheng Chang, Luan-Yin Chang, Li-Min Huang, Ming-Ren Chen, Chi-Di Liang, Hsin Chi, Fu-Yuan Huang, Meng-Luen Lee, Yhu-Chering Huang, Betau Hwang, Nan-Chang Chiu, Kao-Pin Hwang, Pi-Chang Lee, Li-Ching Chang, Yi-Min Liu, Ying-Ju Chen, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Taiwan Pediatric ID Alliance, Yuan-Tsong Chen, Fuu-Jen Tsai & Jer-Yuarn Wu To find new candidate loci predisposing individuals to Kawasaki disease, an acute vasculitis that affects children, we conducted a genome-wide association study in 622 individuals with Kawasaki disease (cases) and 1,107 controls in a Han Chinese population residing in Taiwan, with replication in an independent Han Chinese sample of 261 cases and 550 controls. We report two new loci, one at BLK (encoding B-lymphoid tyrosine kinase) and one at CD40, that are associated with Kawasaki disease at genome-wide significance (P 〈 5 × 10−8). Our findings may lead to a better understanding of the role of immune activation and inflammation in Kawasaki disease pathogenesis.
    Print ISSN: 1061-4036
    Electronic ISSN: 1546-1718
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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