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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 66 (1994), S. 4408-4415 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Hydroxylgruppen in Polyäthylenterephthalat, Polybutylenterephthalat ; Röntgenfluorescenz-Spektrometrie ; Reaktion mit Dichloressigsäureanhydrid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A chemical method is described which provides a reproducible quantitative determination of hydroxyl end groups in poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly (butylene terephthalate). It is based on esterification at 60° C of the hydroxyl end group with dichloroacetic anhydride as an acetylating reagent in dichloroacetic acid as a solvent. After removal of the excess of esterification reagent and solvent by precipitation techniques, the chlorine content of the modified polymer, which is a measure of the hydroxyl group content, is determined by X-ray fluorescence. The standard deviation of the method is 0.7 mmol OH/kg in the region of 10–200 mmol/kg.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Methode basiert auf der Veresterung der Hydroxyl-Endgruppe mit Dichloressigsäureanhydrid als Acetylierungsreagens in Dichloressigsäure als Lösungsmittel bei 60° C. Nach Entfernung des Überschusses an Veresterungsreagens und Lösungsmittel durch Fälltechniken wird der Chlorgehalt des Derivats, der ein Maß für den Hydroxylgruppengehalt ist, mit Hilfe der Röntgenfluorescenz bestimmt. Die Standardabweichung der Methode beträgt 0,7 mmol OH/kg im Bereich von 10–200 mmol/kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 300 (1980), S. 112-120 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Aminogruppen, Carboxylgruppen in Poly(paraphenylen-terephthalamid) ; Spektralphotometrie, Potentiometrische Titration ; Endgruppen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Two chemical methods are described for the quantitative determination of amino- and carboxyl end-groups in poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide). The amino end-groups are determined by heterogeneous reaction with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. After washing out the excess of reagent, the modified polymer is dissolved in methanesulphonic acid and the introduced dinitrophenyl group is measured spectrophotometrically. The determination of carboxyl endgroups is based on a quantitative conversion to an amino group, nitrogen and carbon dioxide with sodium azide in 100 % sulphuric acid. The liberated carbon dioxide is determined by potentiometric titration. The standard deviations of the methods are 2.5 mmole COOH/kg and 0.7 mmole NH2/kg within the range of 5–200 mmole/kg.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zwei chemische Methoden, die eine quantitative Bestimmung der Amino- und Carboxylendgruppen in Poly(paraphenylen-terephthalamid) ermöglichen, werden beschrieben. Die Aminoendgruppen werden durch eine heterogene Reaktion mit 1-Fluor-2,4-dinitrobenzol bestimmt. Nach Auswaschen des Reagensüberschusses wird das modifizierte Polymer in Methansulfonsäure gelöst und die eingeführte Dinitrophenylgruppe spektrophotometrisch gemessen. Die Bestimmung der Carboxylendgruppen basiert auf einer quantitativen Umsetzung zu einer Aminogruppe, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid mit Natriumazid in 100 %iger Schwefelsäure. Das freigesetzte Kohlendioxid wird durch potentiometrische Titration bestimmt. Die Standardabweichungen der Methoden betragen 2,5 mmol COOH/kg und 0,7 mmol NH2/kg im Bereich von 5–200 mmol/kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 314 (1983), S. 472-475 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A chemical method is described for the quantitative determination of vinylester end groups (VE groups) in polyethylene terephthalate (PETP). The method is based on coulometric bromination of a solution of PETP in di-chloroacetic acid containing potassium bromide, water and mercury(II) chloride. As some impurities present in PETP are also brominated, a correction for this effect is carried out. The standard deviation of the method is 0.25 mmol/kg in the region of 1–20 mmol/kg.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine chemische Methode, die eine quantitative Bestimmung der Vinylesterendgruppen (VE-gruppen) in Polyethylenterephthalat (PETP) ermöglicht, wird beschrieben. Sie basiert auf der coulometrischen Bromierung einer Lösung von PETP in Dichloressigsäure, die Kaliumbromid, Wasser und Quecksilber(II)-chlorid enthält. Da einige in PETP enthaltene Verunreinigungen auch bromiert werden, wird für diesen Effekt korrigiert. Die Standardabweichung der Methode beträgt 0,25 mmol/kg im Bereich von 1–20 mmol/kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of an electrochemical surface treatment on the surface microstructure of Tenax® high-tensile-strength carbon fibres is investigated using a multi-technique approach. The fibres are treated in a laboratory set-up, which simulates the production conditions. The surface functional groups are characterized and quantified, and their dependence on the treatment intensity is determined. The surface chemistry is correlated with the fibre surface topography. It is observed that for increasing treatment intensity, the surface area does not increase significantly (except at very high intensities, in which a porous structure is formed). This contrasts with the dispersive part of the surface energy, which increases with the treatment intensity. Moreover, both basic and acidic surface functionalities are formed, the relative proportions of which change with the treatment intensity.These phenomena can be interpreted in terms of the concentration of active sites, which increases with the surface treatment and may be related to ‘basal plane edges’ of the (disordered) graphitic fibre microstructure.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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