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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783662337912
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (426 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783662345245
    Series Statement: Handbuch der Physik Encyclopedia of Physics Series ; v.7
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 190-190 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 455-457 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 496-499 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 649-650 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 665-667 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 5 (1917), S. 383-383 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Taenia Coli ; Smooth Muscle ; Synchronization ; Hypperosmolarity ; Tetracaine ; Taenia coli ; Glatter Muskel ; Synchronisation ; Hyperosmolarität ; Tetracain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusameenfassung 1. Der Erregungsablauf in der Taenia coli des Meerschweinchens wurde bei spontaner Aktivität mit extra- und teilweise auch mit intracellulären Elektroden verfolgt, wobei gleichzeitig isometrisch oder isotonisch die mechanische Tätigkeit kontrolliert werden konnte. 2. Zur quantitativen Erfassung der Synchronisations- bzw. Desynchronisations-erscheinungen im extracellulären Elektrogramm wurde eine empirische Formel aufgestellt. Der durch diese bestimmte Synchronisationsindex wird bei völliger Synchronisation = 1, bei völliger Desynchronisation = 0. In Krebs-Henseleit-Lösung von 37°C bewegte sich der Index im Durchschnitt bei verschiedenen Versuchsreihen zwischen 0,4 und 0,6. 3. Ca++-Überschuß bis 4 mM verbesserte die Synchronisation nicht. 4. In Temperaturversuchen zwischen 28 und 40°C sank der Index mit steigender Temperatur im Mittel von 0,94 auf 0,17 ab. 5. Herabsetzung des osmotischen Drucks der Badlösung (0,6–0,9 isoosmolar), ebenso wie eine leichte Steigerung (1,1–1,6 isoosmolar durch Saccharosezusatz) führte zu einer signifikanten Verminderung vonS. Bei stark hypertonen Lösungen (1,7–2,5 isoosmolar) dagegen stellte sich auffallend gute Synchronisation (S=0,7 bis 1,0) ein. 6. Tetracain ließ bei isometrischer Arbeitsweise den vorher bestehenden Synchronisationsindex unbeeinflußt. Dagegen war durch Tetracain unter isotonischen Arbeitsbedingungen eine signifikante Verbesserung der Synchronisation (S=0,8) zu erzielen. 7. Die Ergebnisse werden insbesondere im Hinblick auf die möglichen Ursachen der Desynchronisation im Erregungsablauf bei glatten Muskeln diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary 1. The spontaneous electrical activity of the taenia coli of the guinea pig was investigated by extracellular and in some experiments also by intracellular electrodes, the corresponding mechanical activity being registered by isometrical or isotonical recording. 2. Synchronization or desynchronization of the extracellular electrogram was quantitatively determined by an empiric formula. The “Synchronization Index” of this formula varies between 1.0 (complete synchronization) and 0 (complete desynchronization). In Krebs-Henseleit solution of 37°C the mean of this index varies between 0.4 and 0.6. 3. Ca++ in excess (unto 4 mM) did not improve the synchronization. 4. The indexS decreased from 0.94–0.17 if the temperature of the bath was increased from 28–40°C. 5. Lowering (0.6–0.9 isoosmolar) as well as slightly increasing (1.1–1.6 isoosmolar) the osmotic pressure of the bath decreased the indexS in a significant manner. However in a strong hypertonic solution (1.7–2.5 isoosmolar by adding sucrose) synchronization was improved. 6. Tetracaine did not alter our index if the preparation was mechanically working under isometric conditions. Only under isotonic conditions a significant increase of the synchronization was seen. 7. The results are discussed with regard to current views about the causes of desynchronization of the excitation in smooth muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 11 (1923), S. 109-113 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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