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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Neurons. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book lays out numerous simple techniques for growing and carrying out experiments with many varieties of neurons. Subjects include peripheral and central neurons from vertebrate and invertebrate sources, as well as neuron-like cell lines. It also explains recent advances in our ability to introduce exogenous proteins and genes to neurons in culture. Procedures for successful protein infiltration, biolistic transfection, electroporation, and viral transgenic methods in neurons are also presented. * Contains culture methodology for more than a dozen types of CNS and PNS neurons * Includes most recent and reliable techniques from expert practitioners for specific experimental applications * Addresses the latest strategies for transfecting neurons.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (459 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080496634
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 71
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Comparing the Properties of Neuronal Culture Systems: A Shopping Guide for the Cell Biologist -- I. Introduction -- II. Approaching Experimental Questions Using Neurons -- III. Choosing a Neuronal Culture System -- IV. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2. Growing and Working with Peripheral Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Cultures -- References -- Chapter 3. Dissection and Culturing of Chick Ciliary Ganglion Neurons: A System Well Suited to Synaptic Study -- I. General Introduction -- II. Materials -- III. Methods -- IV. Variations on Dissection, Dissociation, and Culturing Themes -- V. Concluding Comments -- References -- Chapter 4. The Culture of Chick Forebrain Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Growth and Development Characteristics -- III. Isolation of Single Chick Forebrain Neurons -- IV. Culture Conditions for Chick Forebrain Neurons -- References -- Chapter 5. Growing and Working with Spinal Motor Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Incubation of Fertilized Chicken Eggs -- III. Preparation of Chick Embryo -- IV. Dissection of Intact Spinal Cords and Isolation of Ventral Halves -- V. Enzymatic and Mechanical Dissociation of Intact Spinal Cords or Ventral Halves -- VI. Plating Motor Neurons Spinal Cord Neurons -- VII. Motor Neuron Enrichment by Density Gradient Centrifugation -- VIII. Experimental Use of Motor Neuron Cultures and Spinal Cord Cultures -- IX. Preparation of Solutions, Culture Dishes, Media, and Media Supplements -- References -- Chapter 6. Avian Purkinje Neuronal Cultures: Extrinsic Control of Morphology by Cell Type and Glutamate -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods and Systems -- III. Applications -- References -- Chapter 7. Culturing Hippocampal and Cortical Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Acquisition of Hippocampal and Cortical Neurons. , III. Short-Term Culture Methods -- IV. Long-Term Culture Methods -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8. Working with Xenopus Spinal Neurons in Live Cell Culture -- I. Introduction -- II. Neuronal Labeling -- III. Culturing Xenopus Spinal Neurons -- IV. Live Cell Imaging and Manipulations -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 9. Culturing Neurons from the Snail Helisoma -- I. Introduction -- II. Maintaining Animals -- III. Initial Dissection -- IV. Culturing Nerve Cells -- References -- Chapter 10. The Tibial-1 Pioneer Pathway. An in Vivo Model for Neuronal Outgrowth and Guidance -- I. Introduction -- II. Development of the Tibial-1 (Ti1) Pathway -- III. Guidance of Ti1 Axons -- IV. Analysis of Axon Guidance Mechanisms in Grasshopper Procedures -- V. Laboratory Protocols -- References -- Chapter 11. Techniques to Dissect Cellular and Subcellular Function in the Drosophila Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Background Sources of Information -- III. Drosophila as a Genetic Model System for Molecular Neurobiology -- IV. Biochemistry of the Drosophila Nervous System -- V. Cell Biology Techniques in the Drosophila Nervous System -- VI. Functional Analysis Techniques in the Drosophila Nervous System -- VII. Drosophila Electrophysiology -- References -- Chapter 12. PC12 Cells as a Model for Studies of Regulated Secretion in Neuronal and Endocrine Cells -- I. Introduction -- II. Propagation and Culture of PC12 Cells -- III. Studying Secretion Using PC12 Cells -- IV. Immunocytochemical Detection of Proteins in Intact and Permeable PC12 Cells -- References -- Chapter 13. B35 Neuroblastoma Cells: An Easily Transfected, Cultured Cell Model of Central Nervous System Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Applications Utilizing B35 and B50 Cells -- III. Protocols -- References -- Chapter 14. Live-Cell Imaging of Slow Axonal Transport in Cultured Neurons. , I. Introduction -- II. Culturing Neurons from Superior Cervical Ganglia -- III. Transfecting Neurons by Nuclear Injection -- IV. Injecting Neurons with Fluorescent Proteins -- V. Observing Movement -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15. Making Proteins into Drugs: Assisted Delivery of Proteins and Peptides into Living Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Principles -- III. Materials -- IV. Methods -- V. Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 16. Tranfection of Primary Central and Peripheral Nervous System Neurons by Electroporation -- I. Introduction -- II. Electroporation Theory and Principles -- III. Electroporation Protocol for Chick Primary Neurons -- IV. Rationale for Setting Electroporation Parameters -- V. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 17. Biolistic Transfection -- I. Introduction -- II. Parameters that Affect Success of the Method -- III. Factors that May Affect Performance but Have Not Been Tested -- IV. Future Developments or Improvements -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18. Expression of Transgenes in Primary Neurons from Chick Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems by Retroviral Infection of Early Embryos -- I. Introduction -- II. Building Retroviral Vectors and Growing Functional Virus -- III. Infecting Early Chick Embryos by Injection -- IV. Dissecting Embryos and Culturing Neurons -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 19. Production and Use of Replication-Deficient Adenovirus for Transgene Expression in Neurons -- I. Introduction -- II. Preparing Adenoviral Expression Vectors -- III. Production of Adenovirus in HEK293 Cells -- IV. Purification and Storage of Adenovirus Stocks -- V. Titer Assays -- VI. Safety Issues -- VII. Infection of Primary Neurons -- VIII. Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Index -- Volume in Series.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 60 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The microtubule-based motor protein kinesin is thought to drive anterograde organelle transport in axons, but nothing is known about how its force-generating activity or organelle-binding properties are regulated. Studies in other motility systems suggest that protein phosphorylation is a reasonable candidate for this function. I report here that the kinesin heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC), as well as the 160-kDa kinesin-associated protein kinectin, are phosphorylated in vivo in cultures of chick sympathetic neurons and PC12 cells labeled metabolically with 32P. In neurons, both kinesin chains are phosphorylated exclusively on serine residues, and limiting tryptic digestion demonstrated that the phosphorylation sites are clustered in a region of ˜5 kDa for the HC and ˜14 kDa for the LC. Partial tryptic digestion of 32P-labeled HC followed by immunoblotting with SUK4 monoclonal anti-HC and fluorography showed that the sites of HC phosphorylation are outside the globular N-terminal head region where kinesin's microtubulebinding and mechanochemical activities reside. Treatment of metabolically labeled neurons with forskolin, phorbol esters, or calcium ionophore did not alter the extent of phosphorylation, the phosphoamino acid composition, or the V8 protease phosphopeptide maps of the HC, LC, and 160-kDa protein, with one exception: treatment with calcium ionophore reduced the specific activity of the LC. In addition, when kinesin from PC12 cells was compared with that from PC12-derived cell lines lacking protein kinase A activity, neither the extent of phosphorylation nor the phosphopeptide maps were altered for either chain. Phosphopeptide mapping experiments also showed that postlysis kinase activity can phosphorylate both the neuronal HC and LC at sites not phosphorylated in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 397 (1999), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] From bacteria to algae to eggs, all cells have some degree of asymmetry — or polarization — in their structure and function. Functional polarization relies on specific macromolecules being sorted to particular sites in the cell, and the challenge is to work out how cells sort and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 316 (1985), S. 393-394 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] OVER 30 years have passed since Mazia and Dan1 first isolated the mitotic spindle, liberating this organelle once and for all from the realm of artefact and establishing its existence as a coherent physical structure. In the intervening years the hapless spindle has been subjected to a barrage of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 350 (1991), S. 378-379 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a report in Cell1, R. D. Vale describes the identification of a cell cycle-regulated factor responsible for severing microtubules. This finding may lead to a deeper understanding of the control of the cytoskeleton, the system of dynamic protein filaments which in turn determines the movements, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 346 (1990), S. 864-866 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Lysosomes undergo bidirectional movement in association with microtubules8'9. In macrophages grown under appropriate conditions, the lysosomal compartment comprises an array of membrane tubules extending from the perinuclear region to the cell periphery1. Ultrastructural analysis has shown that ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 347 (1990), S. 229-229 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN our attempt to understand the evolu-tion of protein function, analogy some-times fails us. Consider two classes of pro-teins in particular, the mechanochemical enzymes and the GTP-binding proteins: although both classes undergo a cycle of nucleotide binding, hydrolysis and release, their ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 343 (1990), S. 408-409 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] NEURONS, like other eukaryotic cells, must strike a balance between structural stability and plasticity. One agent of this compromise is the intracellular system of polymeric protein filaments called the cytoskeleton. In the neuron, these filaments include microtubules, which are composed of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 317 (1985), S. 17-18 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] INTERNAL organelle movement is probably a universal feature of animal cells. Close scrutiny of cell types ranging from pigment cells to crawling fibroblasts to neurones reveals the constant transport of a variety of intracellular particles1. How cells generate force for these movements is not ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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