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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    Keywords: Medicine ; Neurology ; Biomedical engineering ; Social sciences ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Social sciences ; Biomedical engineering ; Medicine ; Neurosciences ethics ; Human Characteristics ; Mental Disorders therapy ; Nervous System Diseases therapy ; Self Concept ; Kinderpsychiatrie ; Psychopharmakologie ; Nerventransplantation ; Gentransfer ; Psychische Störung ; Nervenstimulation ; Kinderpsychiatrie ; Psychopharmakologie ; Nerventransplantation ; Gentransfer ; Psychische Störung ; Nervenstimulation
    Description / Table of Contents: Although the primary aim of innovative ways of acting on the brain is to open up new treatment options for neurological and psychiatric diseases, the public response has not been entirely positive. This book aims to review the state-of-the-art related to each kind of intervention, and address the ethical and legal issues common to all of them
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 536 p, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783540464778
    Series Statement: Ethics of Science and Technology Assessment 29
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [491]-533) , General Introduction; Developmental Psychopharmacology; Neurotransplantation and Gene Transfer; Central Neural Prostheses; Electrical Brain Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders; Person, Personal Identity, and Personality; Treatment - Prevention - Enhancement: Normative Foundations and Limits; Conclusions and Recommendations; Zusammenfassung
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 3457-3466 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The upper and lower sidebands are measured on a traveling wave tube where a cold electron beam is trapped by a large amplitude wave. The two strongly coupled sidebands form a normal mode that is characterized by the sideband growth rates, wave number shifts, amplitude ratio, and phase relationship. The measured values agree only qualitatively with the macroparticle model of Kruer, Dawson, and Sudan [Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 838 (1969)]. Also, the macroparticle model prediction for a nonlinear product wave does not agree with the experiment. Quantitative agreement is found between the experiment and computer simulations that follow the electron orbits, suggesting that the trapped particle model is too simple for quantitative predictions. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 654-677 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experiments are described on the interaction of a weak warm beam with a broad spectrum of unstable waves on a traveling wave tube. The wave–particle interactions are similar to those in beam–plasma systems, and are traditionally described by quasilinear theory. The precise wave evolution is obtained by launching a specified waveform, allowing it to interact with the beam, and analyzing the received waveform. Significant mode coupling is observed, resulting in saturated waves correlated less than 0.5 with their launch values. Experimentally, each wave is separated into a component proportional to the launch amplitude and a component due solely to mode coupling. The measured properties of these separate components agree quantitatively with a four-wave coupling model. Strongest coupling is observed between waves whose wave numbers match within about an inverse turbulent trapping length. In the linear growth regime, the measured ensemble-averaged wave growth rates and beam velocity diffusion rates agree reasonably with quasilinear and resonance-broadening theory; in the nonlinear regime near saturation, the discrepancies become larger. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating experiments on the Large Helical Device (LHD) [O. Motojima et al. Fus. Eng. Des. 20, 3 (1993)] achieved significant advances during the third experimental campaign carried out in 1999. They showed significant results in two heating modes; these are modes of the ICH-sustained plasma with large plasma stored energy and the neutral beam injection (NBI) plasma under additional heating. A long-pulse operation of more than 1 minute was achieved at a level of 1 MW. The characteristics of the ICRF heated plasma are the same as those of the NBI heated plasma. The energy confinement time is longer than that of International Stellarator Scaling 95. Three keys to successful ICRF heating are as follows: (1) an increase in the magnetic field strength, (2) the employment of an inward shift of the magnetic axis, (3) the installation of actively cooled graphite plates along the divertor legs. Highly energetic protons accelerated by the ICRF electric field were experimentally observed in the energy range from 30 to 250 keV and the tail temperature depended on the energy balance between the wave heating and the electron drag. The transfer efficiency from the high energy ions to the bulk plasma was deduced from the increase in the energy confinement time due to the high energy ions in the lower density discharge, which agrees fairly well with the result obtained by the Monte Carlo simulation. The transfer efficiency is expected to be 95% at an electron density of more than ne=5.0×1019 m−3 even in the high power heating of 10 MW. The accumulation of impurities, e.g., FeXVI and OV was not observed in high rf power and long pulse operation. The well-defined divertor intrinsic to LHD is believed to be useful in reducing the impurity influx. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 3 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 6 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The interaction between immune system and growing tumor can be expressed differently at different stages of the disease. This presentation covers three facets of these reactions in melanoma patients. A. The Primary Tumor. Time-lapse cinematography, with an analysis of lymphocyte movement demonstrated positive and negative chemotaxis against tumor tissues which correlated with their histological presence or absence within the primary tumor. B. The Regional Lymph Nodes. Histological examination of regional lymph nodes showed an increase in germinal center activity and B cell number, with a decrease in sinus histiocytosis and monocyte count as the tumor progressively invaded the node. This correlated with the elution studies, wherein the anti-membrane antibody decreased and the anti-cytoplasmic antibody increased during the same period of progression. C. Humoral Immunity and Metastasis. Clinical metastasis heralded the decrease of anti-membrane antibodies with a rise in anti-immunoglobulins, especially anti-idotypic antibodies and immune complexes containing tumor-directed antibody and either antigen or anti-immunoglobulin. This triad of anti-immunoglobulin, immune complexes and anergy as seen in other diseases with persistent antigenic stimulation, results in abnormal regulation and derangement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 2963-2966 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 759 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 759 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 906-911 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational structure of the vibrationless S1←S0 transition of pentacene has been investigated using a strongly collimated seeded supersonic argon beam. Because single rotational lines could not be completely resolved, a band contour analysis was performed. The rotational constants of the electronic ground state X 1A1g were found to be under the asymmetric rotor approximation A″=1320.6(9), B″=117.97(9), C″=108.28(15) MHz, whereas the differences to the first electronic excited state A 1B2u are ΔA=A′−A″=13.2(3), ΔB=−0.764(45), ΔC=−0.54(6) MHz. A new value of the band origin was determined to be ν00=18 648.996(4) cm−1 and the band type was confirmed to be of type b as proposed by symmetry arguments. Good agreement between observed and calculated spectra was obtained assuming planarity in both ground and excited state. From the fit procedure a rotational temperature of about 7 K was deduced. The nuclear statistical weights of the electronic ground state are reported. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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