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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 3 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An open-field provocation, in front of an ordinary TV set, of 2 patients regarding themselves as suffering from skin problems due to work at video display terminals (VDTs) is presented. Using immunohistochemistry, in combination with a wide range of antisera directed towards cellular and neurochemical markers, we were able to show a high-to-very high number of somatostatin-immunoreactive dendritic cells as well as histamine-positive mast cells in skin biopsies from the anterior neck taken before the start of the provocation. At the end of the provocation the number of mast cells was unchanged; however, the somatostatin-positive cells had seemingly disappeared. The reason for this latter findings is discussed in terms of loss of immunoreactivity, increase of breakdown, etc. The high number of mast cells present may explain the clinical symptoms of itch, pain, edema and erythema. Naturally, in view of the present public debate, the observed results are highly provocative and, we believe, have to be taken seriously.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 348 (1990), S. 452-454 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have characterized a sample of XY females with gonadal dysgenesis for the presence or absence of sequences from interval 1 to 7 of the Y chromosome, including the former TDF candidate gene ZFY9 (our unpublished data). We selected 10 sporadic and two sib cases to study from this sample, because ...
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In plasma sulphation factor (SF) circulates associated with the large molecular components but extracts of considerably smaller size with sulphation factor activity have been prepared by denaturating plasma protein by boiling4 or by extraction with acid ethanol5. Van Wyk et al.5 purified their acid ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Glomerular filtration rate ; Effective renal plasma flow ; Renal parenchymal volume ; Insulin-like growth factors I and II ; Noradrenaline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The influence of metabolic control (HbA1c), noradrenaline (NA) and insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) on renal function and size was investigated in 11 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients aged 11–17 years. Renal function was evaluated in terms of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF). Renal size was determined as renal parenchymal volume (RPV) by ultrasonography. The patients' HbA1c values ranged from 8.2% to 12.9% (normal range 5.5–8.5%) and their GFR and ERPF were higher than normal. Their IGF-II values were higher, and NA and IGF-I levels were lower than those of healthy controls. Inverse correlations between NA and GFR (r=−0.66) and NA and ERPF (r=−0.63) were found. No correlation was found between serum IGF-I and renal functional parameters. The IGF-II values correlated with GFR and HbA1c (r=0.63,r=0.70 respectively). There were linear correlations between RPV and GFR, RPV and ERPF, HbA1c and GFR, and ERPF and RPV. Decreased NA concentrations and increased IGF-II values appear to be factors contributing to renal hyperfunction in these patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 154 (1996), S. 47-54 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) ; IGF-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor ; IGF binding protein ; erythroleukemia cell line K562
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We previously reported that insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-11) stimulated clonal growth of an erythroleukemia cell line, K562, in semi-solid agar, an effect not mimicked by insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1), as IGF-I receptors are generally not expressed in this cell line. Affinity crosslinking of intact K562 cells with 125I-IGF-II revealed that the labeled hormone predominantly bound to a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 75 K. We report here the partial purification of the 75 K IGF-II binding protein from K562 cells. Triton X-100-solubilized K562 cells were subjected to Sephacryl-400, followed by Sephacryl-200 chromatography. Fractions of interest were collected and applied to a Sepharose-IGF-II column or an immunoaffinity column. The immuno-affinity column was prepared using an antiserum against placental membrane-derived material eluted from the Sephacryl-400 column in the elution volume, corresponding to the IGF-II binding protein from K562 cells. An affi-gel 10 affinity column, prepared with a protein A purified IgG fraction of this antiserum (antibody-29), retarded proteins showing binding specificity for IGF-II, with apparent molecular weights of 76 K, 87 K, and 70 K under reducing conditions. These protein bands were similar to the proteins retarded in the IGF-II affinity column, when evaluated by affinity crosslinking and SDS-PAGE. Fractionation of the purified material from the antibody-29 affinity column on Superose 12 revealed 6 protein peaks. Affinity crosslinking of the peak fractions from FPLC resulted in single bands with a molecular weight of 75 K under reducing conditions with variable specificity for IGF-II.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bioscience reports 4 (1984), S. 1071-1077 
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The erythroleukemia cell line K562 was previously shown to have specific binding sites for insulin but not for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). In this study the presence of specific receptors for insulin-like growth factor II (IGFqI) is established. Scatchard analysis of the competition curve for IGF-II disclosed a non-cooperative binding kinetic with a calculated affinity constant of 2.4×108 M−1 and a receptor number of 4.8×l04 sites/cell. IGF-I displayed 10% crossreactivity over the IGF-II receptor but insulin did not crossreact at all. Instead insulin, present in high concentrations, enhanced the binding of IGF-II. The presence of IGF II but not IGF-I receptors makes t h e K562 cell line suitable for studying properties of the type-2 receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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